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Author |
Cunha, S.F. |
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Title |
Hunting of Rare and Endangered Fauna in the Mountains of Post-Soviet Central Asia |
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1997 |
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110-120 |
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asia; hunting; poaching; bones; pelts; pelt; teeth; fur; coat; conservation; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; Pamir; Tien-Shan; parks; protected-areas; refuge; reserves; browse; soviet; union; protected; 2830 |
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Islt |
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Lahore, Pakistan |
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R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 212 |
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229 |
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Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
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Title |
Habitat Selection by a Snow Leopard in Hemis National Park, India |
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Year |
1990 |
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85-92 |
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habitat; Hemis; India; environemnt; behavior; homerange; home; range; movement; activity; kills; collars; browse; 4160 |
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Leif Blomqvist and Helesinki Zoo |
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Helsinki, Findland |
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L.Blomqvist |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsPlace of Meeting: Alma-Ata, KazakstanDate of Copyright: 1990Series Volume ID: 6 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 211 |
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222 |
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Author |
Ferguson, D.A. |
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Title |
International Cooperation for Snow Leopard and Biodiversity Conservation: The Government Perspective |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1997 |
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178-193 |
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snow leopard; biodiversity; management; development; India; Pakistan; conservation; hunting; poaching; hunter; pelt; skin; fur; coat; livestock; habitat; herder; herders; Ussr; park; parks; reserves; reserve; refuge; Slims; field study; survey; surveys; transects; transect; Khunjerab; protected area; browse; U.S.S.R.; 2990 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
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R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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full text available at URL Title, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 210 |
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274 |
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Author |
Frueh, R. |
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Title |
A note on breeding snow leopards at the Saint Louis Zoo |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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8 |
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74-76 |
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zoos; zoo; breeding; cubs; behavior; browse; 3620 |
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Abstract |
Breif comments on physical characteristics of the young, care and reproductive behavior of snow leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 21 |
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327 |
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Author |
Ahmad, A. |
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Title |
Protection of Snow Leopards through Grazier Communities:Some Examples from WWF-Pakistan's Projects in the Northern Areas |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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265-272 |
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conservation; Pakistan; Wwf; world-wildlife-fund; livestock; herders; herder; status; parks; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; Dir; chitral; predator; prey; grazier; pelt; fur; coat; skin; poaching; Khunjerab; Marco-Polo-sheep; ibex; markhor; hunting; browse; protected; area; sheep; Marco-Polo; 2040 |
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Abstract |
Snow leopards occur near the snow line in northern Pakistan in the districts of Swat, Dir and Chitral of the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP), Muzaffarabad district in Azad Kashmir and Gilgit and Baltistan districts in the Northern Areas. Although a number of protected areas are present in the form of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and game reserves (Table 1) where legal protection is available to all wildlife species, including snow leopards, the status of this endangered species is not improving satisfactorily. The reasons are many and range from direct persecution by livestock owners to the less than strict management of protected areas.
Because of remote and inaccessible locations and lack of proper communication with local communities, government officials and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with conservation find it difficult to obtain statistics on mortality of snow leopards. However, the killing of snow leopards is not uncommon. Because of the close and long-term association between local villagers and snow leopards, it is only through the support and cooperation of these peoples that protection of this endangered species can be assured against most of the existing threats. The effects of such cooperation has been clearly shown through some of the conservation projects of World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – Pakistan. Details of such projects and certain lessons that can be learned from these and similar projects are discussed in this paper. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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English |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 209 |
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40 |
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Author |
Oli, M.K. |
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Title |
A key for the identification of the hair of mammals of a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in Nepal |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoology London |
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Volume |
231 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
71-93 |
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Nepal; snow leopard; scats; Hair; diet; identification; Panthera-uncia; browse; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 780 |
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Abstract |
Analysis of prey remains in scats, particularly hairs, in widely used to study diet of mammalian predators, but identification of hair is often difficult because hair structures vary considerably both within and between species. Use of photographic reference of diagnostically important hair structures from mammals occurring in a predator's habitat has been found to be convenient for routine identification. A photographic reference key was developed for the identification of hairs of the mammals known to occur in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. The key included a photographic reference of the diagnostic hair structures of nine species of wild and five species of domestic mammals. The cross-sectional appearance, shape and arrangement of medulla, the ratio of cortex to medulla, and the form and distribution of pigment in medulla and cortex were important diagnostic aids in the identification of hairs. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL1 .J879 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 207 |
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745 |
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Author |
Oli, M.K.; Taylor, I.R.; Rogers, M.K. |
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Title |
Diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoology London |
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231 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
365-370 |
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predation; scats; prey; Nepal; blue-sheep; marmot; yaks; pika; livestock; diet; blue; sheep; browse; 770 |
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The diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was studied from 213 scats collected between April 1990 and February 1991 in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Seven species of wild and five species of domestic mammals were taken, as well as an unidentified mammal and birds. Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) were the most frequently eaten prey. Himalayan marmots (Marmota himalayana) were also important, except in winter when they were hibernating. During winter, snow leopards ate more Royle's pika (Ochotona roylei) and domestic livestock. Yaks were eaten more frequently than other livestock types. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL1 .J879 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 206 |
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744 |
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Author |
Schmidt, A.M.; Hess, D.L.; Schmidt, M.J.; Lewis, C.R. |
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Title |
Serum concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone and frequency of sexual behaviour during the normal oestrous cycle in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
J Reprod Fertil |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
91-95 |
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Keywords |
Animal; Animals; zoo; physiology; Carnivora; Estradiol; Blood; estrus; Female; Progesterone; Seasons; Sex; behavior; Support; U.S.Gov't; P.H.S.; browse; us; government; gov't; 490 |
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Serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were measured at weekly intervals for six months, and correlated with daily behavioural observations in two adult female snow leopards (Panthera uncia). Three oestradiol peaks (> 21 pg ml-1; interval 3.6 weeks) were identified in a snow leopardess housed alone (two more were probably missed because of the weekly sampling schedule), and three oestradiol peaks were identified in a snow leopardess housed with a male as a breeding pair (interval 6 weeks). Daily frequencies of feline reproductive behaviour averaged 1.77 observations per observation period during weeks of high oestradiol and 0.62 during weeks of low oestradiol. Progesterone concentrations did not rise above baseline values (< 2 ng ml-1) in the isolated animal, but 6 weeks of high progesterone concentrations (4.9- 38.8 ng ml-1) was recorded in the paired snow leopardess following mating. No offspring were produced. Snow leopards were observed daily for an additional 4.5 years. Sexual behaviour peaks could be clearly identified from December through April, and average daily sexual behaviour scores were higher during these months than during the rest of the year. Intervals between sexual behaviour peaks for the isolated snow leopardess averaged 3.03 weeks. The sexual behaviour of the paired snow leopards decreased for 8-9 weeks following mating when no offspring were produced, and decreased for 13 weeks in one year when a single cub was born. |
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0022-4251 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 204 |
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874 |
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Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
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Title |
Steroid Metabolism and the Effectiveness of Fecal Assays for Assessing Reproductive Status in Felids |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Biology of Reproduction |
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50 |
Issue |
suppl 1 |
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185 |
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fecal-analysis; breeding; reproduction; medicine; medical; zoo; zoos; veterinary; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; fecal; analysis; 1420 |
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Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, July 24-27, 1994
Call Number: QP251 .B56 |
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SLN @ rana @ 203 |
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197 |
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Author |
Hochstrasser, K.; Wachter, E.; Reisinger, P.W.; Greim, M.; Albrecht, G.J.; Gebhard, W. |
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Title |
Amino acid sequences of mammalian kazal-type proteinase inhibitors from salivary glands |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Comp Biochem Physiol B |
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Volume |
106 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
103-108 |
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Keywords |
Amino; Acid; Sequence; Animal; Carnivora; Comparative; study; Cysteine; chemistry; Glycosylation; Mink; Molecular; Data; Protease; Inhibitors; Salivary; Proteins; species; Specificity; Submandibular; Gland; Trypsin; Inhibitor; Kazal; Pancreatic; browse; 200 |
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1. The amino acid sequences of bikazins (the double-headed Kazal-type proteinase inhibitors from submandibular glands) isolated from the snow leopard (Unica unica), the European mink (Mustela lutreola), and the European pine marten (Martes martes) were determined. 2. N-terminal domains of bikazins are characterized by a cysteine residue spacing that differs from that of C-terminal domains of bikazins and other Kazal-type proteinase inhibitor domains. 3. N-terminal sequences of bikazins seem to be specific for, and highly conserved within, each Carnivora family. |
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0305-0491 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 202 |
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385 |
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Author |
Jackson, R. |
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Title |
SSC Plan for Snow Leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1992 |
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Keywords |
physiology; status; distribution; description; behavior; reproduction; mating; breeding; vocalization; gestation; biology; habitat; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; longevity; homerange; home-range; prey; diet; Cites; Iunc; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; protected-areas; movements; activity; livestock; herders; depredation; conflict; trade; poaching; hunting; research; captivity; management; zoos; Slims; surveys; transects; browse; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 3920; plan; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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Full Text at URL
DRAFT – Revised September 22, 1992 by Rodney Jackson |
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SLN @ rana @ 201 |
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450 |
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Author |
Oli, M. |
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Title |
Local Hostility to Snow Leopards |
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1992 |
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Cat News |
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16 |
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10 |
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livestock; herders; conflict; hunting; poaching; browse; 3520 |
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SLN @ rana @ 200 |
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740 |
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Author |
Jie, Z.; Zongwei, W. |
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Qinghai Fauna |
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1963 |
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Journal of Animal |
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15 |
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1 |
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125-137 |
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China; Qinghai; status; distribution; browse; 3420 |
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SLN @ rana @ 20 |
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495 |
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Author |
Ale, S. |
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Title |
Conservation of the snow leopard in Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
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Nepal; radio-collars; tracking; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; conservation; livestock; religion; folklore; blue-sheep; blue; sheep; browse; radio collars; radio; collar; collars; annapurna conservation area; annapurna; area; protected; areas; 4080 |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 2 |
Serial |
51 |
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Author |
Hillard, D. |
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Title |
Launching a snow leopard study in the Qomolangma Nature Reserve |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
8-9 |
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Keywords |
area; areas; browse; parks; protected; protected-area; protected area; protected areas; Qomolangma; refuge; research; reserve |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 199 |
Serial |
384 |
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Author |
Heinen, J.T.; Leisure, B. |
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Title |
A new look at Himalayan Fur Trade |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Oryx |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
231-238 |
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Keywords |
fur; trade; coat; pelt; poaching; hunting; hunter; browse; 2970 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 198 |
Serial |
376 |
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Author |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
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Title |
Assessing Presence, relative abundance and habitat of snow leopards and their prey: a handbook of field techniques |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
habitat; surveys; methods; field-techniques; assessment; prey; browse; field techniques; field; techniques; 2700 |
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Notes |
Seattle, Washington. Out of date; no longer in circulation. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 197 |
Serial |
405 |
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Author |
Green, M.J.B. |
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Title |
Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Himalaya; asia; parks; park; refuge; reserve; reserves; protected-areas; browse; protected; areas; 2640 |
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IUCN, Cambridge and Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
New Delhi |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 196 |
Serial |
349 |
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Author |
Wangchuk, T.R. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard: Its Management with Emphasis on Bhutan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Bhutan; management; browse; 2440 |
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Notes |
Unpublished report. Date of Copyright: 1992 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 195 |
Serial |
1006 |
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Author |
Mongar, T.B. |
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Title |
Protected Area System Network: A Strategy for Managing Biodiversity in Bhutan |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1992 |
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Bhutan; parks; reserves; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2430 |
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Notes |
Title, Monographic: Fourth World Parks Congress
Place of Meeting: Caracas, Venezuela.
Date of Copyright: 1992 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 194 |
Serial |
704 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.M. |
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Title |
Snow Leopard: Imperiled Phantom of Pakistan's High Mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Natura |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
4-9 |
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Pakistan; browse; 2170 |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 193 |
Serial |
479 |
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Author |
Jackson, R. |
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Title |
Species Survival Commission Plan for Snow Leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Keywords |
conservation; management; ecology; browse; 2080 |
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Unpub. draft for Cat Specialist Action Plan, IUCN, Gland. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 192 |
Serial |
449 |
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Author |
Salles, L.O. |
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Title |
Felid phylogenetics: Extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidae) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
American Museum Novitates |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
3047 |
Pages |
1-67 |
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Keywords |
morphology; taxonomy; phylogeny; Uncia-uncia; cladistics; browse; Uncia uncia; uncia; 1450 |
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Abstract |
relationships among extant felid taxa are controversial. A historical appraisal addresses component congruence among statements on felid phylogenetic relationships, and monophyly of generic ranks proposed for felids is discussed. Felid cranial morphology (especially the masticatory apparatus, basicranium, and rostral regions) is examined, and 44 characters are postulated for 39 taxa. Internal congruence for these characters is evaluated and 27 components are suggested. Parsimony analysis, using the successive weighting option of Hennig86, of the 44 cranial characters plus 13 other morphological features yields 29 components in a “modified Nelson” consensus cladogram. Two basal, well resolved clades are hypothesized in the total morphology analysis; under parenthetical notation the first is: (Hepailurus yagouaroundi (Puma concolor (Acinonyx jubatus (Uncia uncia (Neofelis nebulosa (Panthera tigris (P. onca, P. leo, and P. pardus)))))). The second clade is: Profelis temmincki (P. badia (Pardofelis marmorata ((Caracal caracal (Lynx rufus (L. lynx (L. pardina (L. canadensis)))) (Felis chaus (F. lybica (L. cafra (L. silvestris (F. bieti (F. nigripes (F. margarita (Octocolobus manul)))))))). Prionailurus planiceps and P. viverrina formed another group which is suggested as the basal branch of the felid phylogeny. The results in this study do not support monophyly of Leopardus Gray, 1841; Profelis Severtzon, 1858; and Prionailurus Severtzon, 1858. A better supported, more highly resolved, felid phylogenetic tree is needed. |
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Notes |
Document Type: English
Call Number: 590 Am3a |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 191 |
Serial |
839 |
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Author |
Desch, C. |
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Title |
A new species of hair follicle mite (Acari: Demodecidae) from the snow leopard, Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) (Felidae) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
International Journal of Acarology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
63-67 |
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Keywords |
snow-leopard; mites; mite; zoo; zoos; veterinary; medical; medicine; snow leopard; browse; 1440 |
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Abstract |
A new species of Demodex is described, in all instars, from the rare and endangered snow leopard, Panthera uncia. This represents only the second demodecid from the family Felidae and the first from a wild cat species. The mite specimens were taken from juvenile hosts raised in captivity. Demodex uncii sp. nov. closely resembles Demodex cati. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 190 |
Serial |
236 |
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Author |
Zhenhuang, S. |
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Title |
Economic Fauna of China |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1964 |
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China; status; distribution; hunting; pelts; coats; bones; fur; browse; 3410 |
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Academia Sinica Press |
Place of Publication |
China |
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Notes |
Chinese |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 19 |
Serial |
1077 |
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