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Author | Karanth, K.U., Nichols, J.D., Seidensticker, J., Dinerstein, E., David Smith, J.L., McDougal, C., Johnsingh, A.J.T., Chundawat, R.S., Thapar, V. | ||||
Title | Science deficiency in conservation practice: the monitoring of tiger populations in India | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Animal Conservation | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 6 | Issue | Pages | 141-146 | |
Keywords | population monitoring, sampling, tiger, pugmark, census, pugmark census | ||||
Abstract | Conservation practices are supposed to get refined by advancing scientific knowledge. We study this phenomenon in the context of monitoring tiger populations in India, by evaluating the ‘pugmark census method’ employed by wildlife managers for three decades. We use an analytical framework of modern animal population sampling to test the efficacy of the pugmark censuses using scientific data on tigers and our field observations. We identify three critical goals for monitoring tiger populations, in order of increasing sophistication: (1) distribution mapping, (2) tracking relative abundance, (3) estimation of absolute abundance. We demonstrate that the present census-based paradigm does not work because it ignores the first two simpler goals, and targets, but fails to achieve, the most difficult third goal. We point out the utility and ready availability of alternative monitoring paradigms that deal with the central problems of spatial sampling and observability. We propose an alternative sampling-based approach that can be tailored to meet practical needs of tiger monitoring at different levels of refinement. | ||||
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Publisher | The Zoological Society of London | Place of Publication | United Kingdom | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1307 | ||
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Author | Devendra, T. & Chalise, M. | ||||
Title | Population and habitat of Himalayan thar (Hemitragus jemlahicus) in Langtang Himalaya, Langtang National Park (LNP), Nepal | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Special issue on the occasion of 15th Wildlife Week | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | 2067 | Pages | 37-46 | |
Keywords | Himalayan Thar, census, habitat characters, use | ||||
Abstract | A survey of Himalayan Thar was carried out in Langtang valley in response to the lacking of scientific information of its population status and distribution in the area. The study was carried out from Ghodatabela to Langsisa Kharka during April to June of 2003/04/2005. The area was divided into 5 survey blocks measuring 5sqkm each and study was conducted through blocks. Observed herds and individual animals were repeatedly counted and recorded. A total of 218 individuals of different age and sex Himalayan Thar were recorded during the study in 8 different herds. Three types of herds were recognized; Adult male-adult female-young (37.5%), Adult female-young (37.5%) and All adult-male (25%). Survey revealed that 50% of Thar herds were observed in 4200-4900m (Fourth block) and least (12%) were in 3700-4000m (First block), animals were not located in 3850-4200m (Third, Fifth block). Stratified random sampling was done to analyze the vegetation in their habitat and identified 26 potential plant species. The encroachment of their habitat is severe by the excessive livestock grazing and utilization for cowshed. Noticeable disturbance felt due to frequent poaching and tourist flow. The conservation of this species seems vital as it is prime prey species of Snow leopard in LNP. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Dept. of National Parks & Wildlife Cons. /Govt. of Nepal | Thesis | |||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1318 | ||
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Author | Williams, N. | ||||
Title | 2008 International Conference on Range-wide Conservation Planning for Snow Leopards: Saving the Species Across its Range | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | Cat News | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 48 | Issue | Pages | 33-34 | |
Keywords | Panthera, conference,Beijing, China, 2008, planning, Wildlife Conservation Society, Snow Leopard Trust, Snow Leopard Network, Chinese Institute of Zoology | ||||
Abstract | Over 100 snow leopard experts, enthusiasts, and government officials gathered in the outskirts of Beijing, China from March 7–11, 2008 for the firstever International Conference on Range-wide Conservation Planning for Snow Leopards. Conference organizers included Panthera, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Snow Leopard Trust (SLT), Snow Leopard Network (SLN), and the Chinese Institute of Zoology. | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1344 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Newsletter Altai-Sayan Ecoregion July – September 2011 | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | 17 | Pages | 1-22 | |
Keywords | snow leopard, Mongolia, hunting, argali, Land of the Snow Leopard, Altai-Sayan, Russia, poaching, reserve, | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1363 | ||
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Author | Sharma, R., Dutta, T. | ||||
Title | Sighting of Lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus) in Hemis National Park, Ladakh. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Zoos's Print | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | XX | Issue | 4 | Pages | 14 |
Keywords | Ladakh, leopard, Lynx lynx, Lynx lynx isabellinus, National Park, sighting, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | We had a good sighting of two adult and one sub adult lynx together, near Ganda-la base which is at an elevation of 4900 meter, in Hemis National Park, Ladakh, during our fieldwork on Snow leopards in February 2004.The two adults lynx were moving closer and following each other, while the sub-adult lynx was a little far from the adults. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1126 | ||
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Author | Hongfa, X. and Kirkpatrick, C. | ||||
Title | The State of Wildlife Trade in China. Information on the trade in wild animals and plants in China 2006. | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 3-20 | ||
Keywords | clouded leopard, economy, illegal killing, leopard, Neofelis nebulosa, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, poaching, policy, snow leopard, tiger, trade, TRAFFIC, Uncia uncia | ||||
Abstract | Welcome to the first edition of The State of Wildlife Trade in China. This publication takes a broad look at wildlife trade over the past year, particularly concerning the impact of China's consumption on globally important biodiversity 'hotspots'. The focus of The State of Wildlife Trade in China is on emerging trends in China's wildlife trade and up-to-date reviews of work to stop illegal wildlife trade and support sustainable trade. The lead story in this issue is the illegal trade in Tigers and other Asian big cats. During 2006, surveys continued to document this illegal trade, as well as highlight opportunities for action. Other stories in this issue give updates on trade in reef fishes from Southeast Asia's 'Coral Triangle' and in timber from the forests of the Russian Far East, Borneo, and East Africa. China's wildlife trade presents both challenges and opportunities. This annual report aims to provide current information about wildlife trade in China and to provide avenues for involvement in China's conservation community. It is part of TRAFFIC's on-going commitment to turn information into action. | ||||
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Corporate Author | TRAFFIC | Thesis | |||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1127 | ||
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Author | McCarthy, T.; Murray, K.; Sharma, K.; Johansson, O. | ||||
Title | Preliminary results of a long-term study of snow leopards in South Gobi, Mongolia | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Cat News | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Autumn | Issue | 53 | Pages | 15-19 |
Keywords | snow leopard, Mongolia, monitor, population, Panthera, Snow Leopard Trust, Snow Leopard Conservation Fund, South Gobi, ecology, radio collar, GPS-satellite collar, home range, camera trapping, fecal genetics, occupancy modeling | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopards Panthera uncia are under threat across their range and require urgent conservation actions based on sound science. However, their remote habitat and cryptic nature make them inherently difficult to study and past attempts have provided insufficient information upon which to base effective conservation. Further, there has been no statistically-reliable and cost-effective method available to monitor snow leopard populations, focus conservation effort on key populations, or assess conservation impacts. To address these multiple information needs, Panthera, Snow Leopard Trust, and Snow Leopard Conservation Fund, launched an ambitious long-term study in Mongolia’s South Gobi province in 2008. To date, 10 snow leo-pards have been fitted with GPS-satellite collars to provide information on basic snow leopard ecology. Using 2,443 locations we calculated MCP home ranges of 150 – 938 km2, with substantial overlap between individuals. Exploratory movements outside typical snow leopard habitat have been observed. Trials of camera trapping, fecal genetics, and occupancy modeling, have been completed. Each method ex-hibits promise, and limitations, as potential monitoring tools for this elusive species. | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1151 | ||
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Author | Yondon, O. | ||||
Title | Long-Term Conservation of Argali and Snow Leopard in the Trans-Boundary Areas of the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion between Mongolia and Russia (Second Phase) | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-6 | ||
Keywords | Mongolia, Russia, argali, snow leopard, Altai-Sayan | ||||
Abstract | Objective 1: To ensure long-term conservation of Argali and Snow leopard in the selected areas through proactive involvement of local communities and local organisations. Objective 2. Facilitate establishing new PA in priority areas (critical habitat and migration corridors) of Argali and Snow leopard, which includes also trans-boundary PA’s |
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Corporate Author | WWF Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF Mongolia | Place of Publication | Mongolia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Half-year (6 month) report | Approved | no | ||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1106 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | 12 | Pages | 6 | |
Keywords | WWF Russia, WWF Mongolia, argali, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | WWF Russia and WWF Mongolia share the main achievements of both offices in Altai – Sayan Ecoregion regarding species conservation, protected areas, ecotourism, public awareness, education, eco clubs, fresh water. Several articles reference snow leopards: WWF Mongolia Argali population observation in transboundary area WWF Russia Ecotourism camps in the habitats of a snow leopard and argali WWF and UNDP WWF Russia WWF assessed the level of conflict between herders and a snow leopard in Republic of Tyva WWF Russia The first ecological festival in the history of Mountain Altai for snow leopard conservation! |
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Address | Email: tivanitskaya@wwf.ru | ||||
Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Russia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1110 | ||
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Author | Chapron, G. | ||||
Title | Re-wilding: other projects help carnivores stay wild | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Nature | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 437 | Issue | Pages | 318 | |
Keywords | Acinonyx jubatus, carnivore, coexistence, conservation, damage prevention, Panthera leo, snow leopard, survival, Uncia uncia | ||||
Abstract | Letter to Nature Editor, in response to: In their plea for bringing Pleistocene wildlife to the New World (“Re-wilding North America” Nature 436, 913–914; 2005), Josh Donlan and colleagues do not discuss successful efforts to ensure long-term survival of large carnivores in Africa and Asia. A few examples are given. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
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SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1114 | ||
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