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Author Liao, Y.F.
Title The Geographical Distribution of Ounces in Qinghai Province Type Journal Article
Year 1985 Publication Acta Theriologica Sinica Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5 Issue 3 Pages 183-188
Keywords China; Qinghai; distribution; browse; 5470; ounce; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; province; 20; Qilian; number; 40; Male; Female; park; Adult; bharal; Pseudois; breeding; people; birth; young; Chinese
Abstract This paper deals with the geographical distribution of ounces (Panthera uncia) in Qinghai Province. Ounces are distributed in 20 counties- Guide, Huzhu, Menyuan, Qilian, Tianjun, Dulan, Golmud, Guinan, Xinghai, Zhidoi, Zadoi, Nangqen, Yushu, Chindu, Qumarleb, Madio, Maqen, Jigzhi, Baima, Darlag. Among them, there fore 4 counties- Qilian, Tianjun, Dulan, Zadoi, in which the number of ounces are bigger. The number of ounces are shown in table 2. There are altogether 73 ounces (40 male, 33 female) which is supported to every park of China for ornamental, they were captured by fellow-villagers, and 44 ounces (23 male, 21 female) of them are below 6 months old, 9 ounces (6 male, 3 female) of them are 1 year old, 2 ounces (male) are 2 years old, and 18 ounces (9 male, 9 female) are adults.

Ounces live at an altitude of 3000-4100 metres above the sea, and prefer to eat Bharal (Pseudois noyour). Its breeding period goes from April to June, the number of embryos being 2-3.

A female ounce was successfully reproduced for the first time at Xining People's Park of China, in Spetember, 1984, and she gave birth to 3 young ounces.
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Notes Document Type: Chinese Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 531 Serial 617
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Author Rieger, I.
Title Some difficulty breeding ounces, (Uncia uncia) at zoological gardens Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2 Issue Pages 76-95
Keywords breeding; captivity; zoo; zoos; monagamy; behavior; browse; 3670
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Notes discusses monagamy in snow leopards Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 54 Serial 819
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Author Jackson, R.
Title Aboriginal hunting in West Nepal with reference to musk deer (Moschus moschiferous) and the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) Type Journal Article
Year 1979 Publication Biol.Conservation Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue Pages 63-72
Keywords Nepal; hunting; poaching; predator; prey; browse; 3720
Abstract Describes local hunting methods,economics of hunting and estimated impact on snow leopard populations. Comments on conservation measures taken by government of Nepal
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 55 Serial 433
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Author Kuznetsnov, G.U.; Matyushkin, E.N.
Title The snow leopard hunts Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue Pages 44-48
Keywords Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Tien-Shan; hunting; behavior; predator; prey; browse; soviet; union; tien; shan; 3760
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Notes Describes observations of a snow leopard hunting ibex in the western Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. The hunt was unsucceseful, but the account provides information on behavior of both the snow leoaprd and ibex in a predator prey relationship Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 56 Serial 599
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Author White, S.D.; Stannard, A.A.; Ihrke, P.J.; Rosser, E.J.
Title Therapy of demodicosis in snow leopard challenged Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication J Am Vet Med Assoc Abbreviated Journal
Volume 178 Issue 9 Pages 877-878
Keywords Amoxicillin: therapeutic use; Animal; Animals; zoo; Calcium: therapeutic use; Carnivora; Mite Infestations: drug therapy; veterinary; Sulfides: therapeutic use; Thiosulfates: therapeutic use; amoxicillin; therapeutic; calcium; mite; infestations; drug; therapy; drug therapy; sulfides; thiosulfates; browse; use; 360
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ISSN 0003-1488 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 57 Serial 1020
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Author Gaston, A.J.; Garson, P.J.; Hunter, M.L.
Title The status and conservation of forest wildlife in Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalayas Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Biological Conservation Abbreviated Journal
Volume 27 Issue 4 Pages 291-314
Keywords Himachal; park; conservation; Himalayas; reserves; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 890
Abstract The wildlife of temperate forest ecosystems in the Western Himalayas is threatened by destruction of habitat and hunting. Two species of pheasants occuring in the survey area (western tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus and cheer pheasant Catreus wallichi) are listed in the IUCN Red Data Book (1979). Small populations of both species were located and information on their habitat requirements was obtained. The status of most large mammal species appears to be precarious, with the populations encountered being small and fragmented. Species formerly common but now rare include Himalayan brown bear Ursus arctos, Himalayan tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus and musk deer Moschus moschiferus. The snow leopard Panthera uncia has disappeared completely from the area.-from Authors
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Notes Document Type: English Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 58 Serial 333
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Author Rieger, I.; Peters, G.
Title Observations on the mating and vocal behavior of snow leopards (Uncia-uncia) in zoological garden Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Zeitschrift Fur Saugetierkunde International Journal of Mamamalian Biology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 46 Issue 1 Pages 35-48
Keywords mating; breeding; vocalization; zoos; zoo; veterinary; behavior; browse; 1570
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Notes Publisher:GUSTAV FISCHER VERLAG, JENA Document Type: German Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 59 Serial 821
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Author Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L.
Title Snow Leopard and Prey Species Workshop in Bhutan Type Miscellaneous
Year Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Jigme-Dorji; Bhutan; workshop; Slims; blue-sheep; tourism; Islt; parks; reserves; protected-areas; tracks; surveys; international snow leopard trust; blue; sheep; browse; 4070
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Notes Full Text at URL Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 6 Serial 431
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Author Freeman, H.
Title Behavior in adult pairs of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Zoo Biology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2 Issue 1 Pages 1-22
Keywords behavior; zoo; zoos; captive; captivity; estrus; breeding; mating; veterinary; browse; 1600
Abstract Eight adult pairs of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were observed for one to three years in the months December through March to determine the species' social and reproductive characteristics in captivity. To statistically examine the occurrence of behaviors as a function of estrus, the observation weeks were divided into three time blocks: before estrus, estrus, and after estrus. Using percentage of scan samples as an estimate of time spent in various behaviors, 16 behaviors and combined behavior categories were examined for (1) behaviors that differentiated successfully from unsuccessfully breeding pairs, (2) sex differences in behavior, (3) significant correlations between pair members, and (4) behaviors that showed time block effects. The rationale for identifying a behavioral profile of successful breeders in snow leopards was to aid zoos in their captive management programs by increasing their knowledge of the social behavior of this species. By finding correlates to breeding success, informed decisions on whether to change partners after a certain period of time, how to group the cats, and the optimum strategy for a survival plan can be made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved
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Notes Document Type: English Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 60 Serial 319
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Author Norberg-Hodge, H.
Title Ladakh: Developement without Destruction Type Book Chapter
Year 1981 Publication The Himalaya: Aspects of Change Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 278-284
Keywords Ladakh; conservation; development; habitat; browse; 1960
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Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication New Delhi Editor Lall, J.S.
Language Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Author Role: Editor Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 61 Serial 724
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Author Green, M.J.B.
Title Status, distribution and conservation of the Snow leopard in North India Type Book Chapter
Year 1982 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 7-10
Keywords status; India; conservation; distribution; browse; 2150
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Notes Volume ID: 3 Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 62 Serial 346
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Author Schaller, G.B.
Title Stones of Silence: Journeys in the Himalaya Type Book Whole
Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Himalaya; Pakistan; behavior; browse; 2260
Abstract Anecdotal description of wildlife field studies in the Himalaya, including information on snow leopard natural history and an encounter with snow leopards in Pakistan.
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Publisher Viking Press Place of Publication New York Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 63 Serial 865
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Author Braden, K.
Title The Geographical Distribution of the Snow Leopard in the USSR: Maps of Areas of Snow Leopard Habitation in the USSR Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal
Volume 3 Issue Pages 25-39
Keywords Russia; Ussr; U.S.S.R.; Soviet-Union; status; distribution; maps; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; habitat; 2320
Abstract Reviews published information from the USSR vs past status of the snow leopard in various parts of its range within that country. Maps provide locations in the USSR of evidence of snow leopard occurence from published records of the species over the last 100 yrs.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 64 Serial 189
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Author Aromov, B.
Title The Materials of the Numbers of Dispersed Animal Species in Kyzylsu Nature Reserve Type Conference Article
Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2550
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Abstracts of the Republican Conference, Tashkent. Date of Copyright: 1982 Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 65 Serial 102
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Author Turner, L.
Title Oklahoma City Zoo-Twenty Nine Snow Leopards Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2 Issue Pages 96-111
Keywords zoos; captivity; husbandry; zoo; breeding; housing; browse; 3690
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Notes Discusses breeding, housing, aquisition, history Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 66 Serial 974
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Author Schmidt, R.E.; Eisenbrandt, D.L.; Hubbard, G.B.
Title Tyzzer's disease in snow leopards Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication J Comp Pathol Abbreviated Journal
Volume 94 Issue 1 Pages 165-167
Keywords Animal; Animals; Newborn; zoo; Bacillus; Bacterial; Infections; pathology; veterinary; Carnivora; Liver; browse; 330
Abstract Tyzzer's disease was diagnosed histologically in 2 litters of newborn snow leopard kittens. The gross and histological lesions were similar to those reported in domestic cats and other animals. No signs of illness was noted in either of the snow leopard dams.
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ISSN 0021-9975 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 67 Serial 875
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Author Berenstein, F.
Title The snow leopard. Fusion in an Elaborated Delusional Fantasy Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Am J Psychoanal Abbreviated Journal
Volume 44 Issue 4 Pages 377-397
Keywords Adolescence; Case; Report; Countertransference; Psychology; Divorce; Fantasy; Gender; Identity; Human; Male; Parent-Child; Relations; Professional-Patient; Psychoanalytic Interpretation; Psychoanalytic; therapy; Psychosexual; development; Transference; parent; child; professional; patient; interpretation; browse; 340
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ISSN 0002-9548 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 68 Serial 130
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Author Pollock, R.V.; Carmichael, L.E.
Title Use of modified live feline panleukopenia virus vaccine to immunize dogs against canine parvovirus Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Am J Vet Res Abbreviated Journal
Volume 44 Issue 2 Pages 169-175
Keywords Animal; Antibodies; Viral; biosynthesis; Dog; Diseases; microbiology; prevention; control; Dogs; Dose; Response; Relationship; Immunologic; Parvoviridae; immunology; Parvovirus; Feline; growth; development; Support; Non-U.S.Gov't; Vaccines; Attenuated; Virus; veterinary; Replication; browse; 350
Abstract Modified live feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV) vaccine protected dogs against canine parvovirus (CPV) infection. However, unlike the long- lived (greater than or equal to 20-month) immunity engendered by CPV infection, the response of dogs to living FPLV was variable. Doses of FPLV (snow leopard strain) in excess of 10(5.7) TCID50 were necessary for uniform immunization; smaller inocula resulted in decreased success rates. The duration of immunity, as measured by the persistence of hemagglutination-inhibiting antibody, was related to the magnitude of the initial response to vaccination; dogs with vigorous initial responses resisted oronasal CPV challenge exposure 6 months after vaccination, and hemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies persisted in such dogs for greater than 1 year. Limited replication of FPLV in dogs was demonstrated, but unlike CPV, the feline virus did not spread to contact dogs or cats. Adverse reactions were not associated with living FPLV vaccination, and FPLV did not interfere with simultaneous response to attenuated canine distemper virus.
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ISSN 0002-9645 ISBN Medium
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Notes Document Type: eng Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 69 Serial 784
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Author Anonymous
Title The Snow Leopard Type Journal Article
Year 1903 Publication Zoological Society Bulletin Abbreviated Journal
Volume Oct Issue Pages 109
Keywords history; historical; browse; 3560
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Notes Held by New York Zool. Society Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 7 Serial 77
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Author Braden, K.
Title Nature Preserves of the Soviet Union Type Conference Article
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 11-14
Keywords Russia; Soviet-Union; preserves; parks; conservation; Altay; reserves; Ussr; asia; browse; 4130
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Publisher Leif Blomqvist and Helsinki Zoo Place of Publication Helsinki Editor L.Blomqvist
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Notes Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Panthera Uncia, Volume 4Place of Meeting: Krefeld Zoo, GFRDate of Copyright: 1984 Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 71 Serial 190
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Author Keen, B.
Title The snow leopard (illicit furs) Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication New Statesman Abbreviated Journal
Volume 107 Issue Pages 20
Keywords fur; coat; poaching; conservation; browse; 1200
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 72 Serial 528
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Author Lane, B.C.
Title Stalking the snow leopard: a reflection on work Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication The Christian Century Abbreviated Journal
Volume 101 Issue Pages 79
Keywords tracking; browse; 1210
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 73 Serial 609
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Author Machado, C.; Brown, P.; Turner, R.
Title Dental crown restorations on a snow leopard Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Journal Of Zoo Animal Medicine Abbreviated Journal
Volume 15 Issue 4 Pages 146-150
Keywords dentistry; veterinary; medical; medicine; zoo; zoos; captivity; browse; 1560
Abstract In the spring of 1983 the San Francisco Zoo received a female snow leopard (Panthera uncia) as part of an exotic animal exchange program with the People's Republic of China. Upon examination, it was found that this nine-yea old, seventy-five pound, wild-trapped animal had sustained considerable dental injuries, including fractures of all maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth. The purpose of this paper is to describe the dental procedures undertaken to restore the physiological function of all four canines.
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Notes Addresses:MACHADO C, SAN FRANCISCO ZOO,SAN FRANCISCO,CA Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 74 Serial 633
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Author Rowell, G.
Title China's Wildlife Lament Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication International Wildlife Abbreviated Journal
Volume 13 Issue 6 Pages 4-11
Keywords China; Qinghai; bounty; hunting; poaching; browse; 3200
Abstract Reports sightings of snow leopard in Qinghai Province. One freshly killed; a 15 yuan bounty exists on snow leopards
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Notes Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 75 Serial 833
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Author Fox, J.L.; Freeman, H.
Title An Internationally cooperative fiels study of the snow leopard in Northern India Type Conference Article
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume 4 Issue Pages 39-42
Keywords India; conservation; ecology; training; Ladakh; Jammu; Himachal-Pradesh; Sikkem; Uttar; Arunachal; livestock; hunting; prey; pelts; browse; 4140
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Publisher Leif Blomqvist and Helsinki Zoo Place of Publication Helsinki, Finland Editor L.Blomqvist
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Notes Full text available atTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Panthera UnciaPlace of Meeting: Krefeld Zoo, GFRDate of Copyright: 1984 Approved no
Call Number (up) SLN @ rana @ 76 Serial 288
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