| Records |
| Author |
Hillard, D. |
| Title |
Update on the Himalayan Snow Leopard Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
No. 8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Nepal; Himalaya; Jackson; collars; research; telemetry; yeowls; roars; mating-call; Langu; cubs; radio; field-work; surveys; tracking; behavior; browse; 4830 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
Call Number  |
SLN @ rana @ 470 |
Serial |
383 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Marking in Wild Snow Leopards: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
No. 13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
estrus; estrual-cycle; reserach; behavior; scrapes; sprays; Langu-Gorge; Langu; China; browse; 4800 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 467 |
Serial |
36 |
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
Observation on Movements and Home Range of the Snow Leopard, (Panthera Uncia) In the Langu Gorge, West Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
No. 13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
tracking; radio-tracking; collars; behavior; home-range; Nepal; browse; 4790 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 466 |
Serial |
440 |
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| |
| Author |
Dzhanyspaev, A.D. |
| Title |
Hunting Behavior of the Snow Leopard at the Alma-Atinski Nature Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
ix |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
4-6 |
| Keywords |
hunting; behavior; Ussr; Russia; stalking; browse; 4730 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Translated by Marina Proutkina |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 460 |
Serial |
249 |
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| |
| Author |
Gruisen, J.V. |
| Title |
Interaction Between Wild Dogs and Snow Leopards in Ladakh |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
xi |
Issue |
|
Pages |
8 |
| Keywords |
Dogs; Ladakh; India; dhole; predation; scavenging; behavior; browse; 4650 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 452 |
Serial |
357 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Hunter, D. |
| Title |
Mongolian-American Snow Leopard Project |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
xiv |
Issue |
|
Pages |
4-5 |
| Keywords |
behavior; collars; desert; gobi; home-range; Islt; Macne; McCarthy; Mongolia; Munkhtsog; radio-collars; Satellite; Slims; telemetry; Wcs |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
|
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 442 |
Serial |
391 |
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| |
| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Social Behavior in the Snow Leopards and its implications for captive management |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
71-77 |
| Keywords |
social; behavior; captive; management; captivity; zoo; zoos; browse; 3600 |
| Abstract |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 44 |
Serial |
314 |
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| |
| Author |
Panwar, H.S.; Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Ecology of the Snow Loepard and Associated Prey in Central Ladakh |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
18 |
| Keywords |
Ladakh; research; field-study; study; India; home-range; movement; habitat; prey; behavior; Himalaya; Human; ineraction; conflisct; Landsat; browse; 4180 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 406 |
Serial |
758 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
Characteristics of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) movements in the Tien Shan |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
15-21 |
| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; behavior; habitat; tracks; tracking; prey; predator; ibex; kills; browse; tien shan; soviet union; soviet; union; 2750 |
| Abstract |
Reports on a 3 yr winter study of snow leopard movements and activity, based on following tracks in the snow in Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. Travel route preference is examined with regard to snow and terrain characteristics, and prey abundance. Snow leopard kills of ibex and hare are noted |
| Address |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Original Title |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 403 |
Serial |
570 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
An Unusual Hunt |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-12 |
| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; tracking; feces; ibex; hunting; predator; prey; browse; behavior; 940 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URLTien Shan High Mountain Physical Geography Staion, Kirghizian Academy of Sciences (Pokrovka) USSRDocument Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 402 |
Serial |
571 |
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| Author |
Sitnikov, P. |
| Title |
The Death of a Snow Leopard |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
7-8 |
| Keywords |
siberia; Ussr; Irkutsk; behavior; interaction; human-interaction; 4150 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Finland |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Expedition |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow LeopardsDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 401 |
Serial |
895 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
Jack; Jill; Jackson, P.; Wharton, D.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, Ucia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
|
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Slims; status; distribution; habitat; diet; China; Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan; discription; range; conservation; behavior; browse; 4040 |
| Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Original Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 4 |
Serial |
426 |
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| Author |
Matyushkin, E.N. |
| Title |
Tracks and tracking techniques in studies of large carnivorous mammals |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Zoologichesky Zhurnal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
79 |
Issue |
(4) |
Pages |
412-429 |
| Keywords |
Lynx; Scent-Marking; Organization; population; behavior; Felidae; Forest; Russia; tracking; pug marks; scent; marking; browse; 60; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Russia, traditions of track observations and the use of tracking techniques in studying the ecology and behavior of mammals were founded by A.N. Formozov. An analytic review of his data on large carnivorous mammals (tiger, snow leopard, wolf, brown bear, wolverine, and others) is given. A special detailed observation of animals' tracks as a source of information on their life is shown only to start. The efficiency of track observations in various fields of studies, including counting animals, is estimated. The values of day and night distances for various animal species, given in literature, have never been properly substantiated methodically. The tracking method is the most effective in studying the use of the home range by animals, drawing the network of their movements and scent-marking behavior. The hunting behavior of large predators in dense forests is can only be deduced by observing their tracks. In some cases, the use of tracking has a distinct advantage over radio tracking. The main propositions are illustrated by the materials of the author obtained in various Russian regions (in forests of the northern Russian Plain and southern Far east) for 1958-1998. |
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| Notes |
Document Type: Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 391 |
Serial |
652 |
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| Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
| Title |
Mountain Monarchs: Wild Sheep and Goats of the Himalaya (Wildlife Behavior & Ecology) |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
146-159 |
| Keywords |
sheep; goats; Pakistan; Nepal; marking; spraying; scrapes; sprays; behavior; predator; prey; browse; 2250; mountain; wild; wild sheep; goat; Himalaya; wildlife; ecology |
| Abstract |
Describes snow leopard status and field observations from studies in Pakistan and Nepal. Review provides some data on snow leopard marking behavior, social relations, food habits and predator behavior. |
| Address |
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| Publisher |
University of Chicago Press |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 39 |
Serial |
864 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard Conservancy, Dedicated to demonstrating innovative, grassroots measures that lead local shepherds to become better stewards of the endangered snow leopard, its prey and habitat |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
livestock-depredation; livestock; herders; conflict; Iucn; enclosures; pens; corrals; trap; poison; hunting; behavior; Ladakh; guard-dogs; Dogs; economics; incentives; compensation; depredation; guard; browse; 4060 |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 377 |
Serial |
465 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Linking Snow Leopard Conservation and People-Wildlife Conflict Resolution, Summary of a multi-country project aimed at developing grass-roots measures to protect the endangered snow leopard from herder retribution |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
12-15 |
| Keywords |
livestock-depredation; livestock; pastoralists; herders; Pakistan; Nepal; Tibet; Mongolia; India; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; snow-leopard-incentive-program; economics; tourism; pens; corrals; enclosures; trapping; poisoning; killing; cubs; dens; retribution; behavior; predator; prey; Qomolangma; habitat; feces; fecal-analysis; compensation; Dogs; guard-dogs; religion; conservation; browse; depredation; snow; leopard; incentive; program; fecal; analysis; guard; Dog; 4000 |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 375 |
Serial |
464 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
| Author |
McVittie, R. |
| Title |
Nursing behavior of snow leopard cubs |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Applied-Animal-Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
159-168 |
| Keywords |
suckling; behavior; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; browse; 1580 |
| Abstract |
Reports that a preliminary project on nursing behavior in 3 young snow leopards revealed 2 phases in suckling pattern: nonnutritive and nutritive. The latter was distinguished by stereotypic rhythmical movements of the ears associated with swallowing. The cubs also demonstrated a teat preference, but the adaptive significance of such preferences and the accompanying agonistic behavior were unclear. (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Notes |
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 37 |
Serial |
669 |
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| |
| Author |
Pokrovski, V.S. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard Large Predators |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Soviet-Union; Russia; Ussr; behavior; ecology; captivity; zoo; zoos; distribution; conservation; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2590 |
| Abstract |
Detailed review of snow leopard distribution and abundance, behavior, ecology,captive population and conservation measures in the Soviet Union. Estimates a snow leopard population of 300 +/- 150. |
| Address |
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| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Moscow |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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| Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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| Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 35 |
Serial |
778 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
| Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Adv.Etho |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
43 |
| Keywords |
abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
| Abstract |
Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
| Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
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1998 |
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Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
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10 |
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386-391 |
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behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
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The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 340 |
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814 |
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Koshkarev, E. |
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Snow leopard along the border of Russia and Mongolia |
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1998 |
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Cat News |
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28 |
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12-14 |
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behavior; census; survey methods; desert-habitat; distribution; ecosystems; endangered; threatened species; home-range; territory; mammals; montane; Russia; Mongolia; scat-analysis; tracks; tracking; status; Hovsogul; Sayan; siberia; Hovsogol; browse; survey; methods; desert; habitat; threatened; species; home; range; scat; analysis; 550 |
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The author discusses the distribution of snow leopards along the border of Russia and Mongolia. The range extension of the leopard indicates their ability to cross desert areas that separate mountain habitats.habitat; range extension; scat analysis; techniques; tracks/tracking | snow leopard |
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Full Text at URL: Inst. Biol., Irkutsk Univ., Russia , data base: Wildlife Review AbstractsDocument Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 339 |
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565 |
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Guerrero, D. |
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Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
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1998 |
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Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
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2 |
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56-58 |
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aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
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The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
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358 |
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Rana, B.S. |
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Distinguishing kills of two large mammalian predators in Spiti Valley Himachal Pradesh |
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1997 |
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J.Bombay Nat.Hist.Soc |
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94 |
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3 |
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553 |
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behavior; endangered; threatened species; foods; feeding; mammals; predation; wildlife; livestock relationships; snow leopard; Tibetan wolf; prey; livestock; India; panthera uncia; canis lupis; browse; threatened; species; relationships; tibetan; wolf; panthera; uncia; canis; lupis; 610 |
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The author studied livestock killed by predators in the Spiti Valley, India, to determine what species had killed yaks, horses, donkeys, and other domestic animals. Eleven of the kills examined were made by snow leopards and six by the Tibetan wolf. Wolves were involved in surplus killings, while snow leopards kill as food is needed. lgh |
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804 |
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McCarthy, T.; Munkhtsog, B. |
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Preliminary Assessment of Snow Leopard Sign Surveys in Mongolia |
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1997 |
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57-65 |
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Mongolia; Slims; field-survey; scrapes; scrape; spray; marking; habitat; gobi; status; distribution; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; sighn; surveys; survey; Gis; behavior; herder; herders; protected-area; browse; field survey; field; protected; area; 2670 |
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Lahore, Pakistan |
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R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 320 |
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656 |
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Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. |
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A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae |
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1976 |
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Behavioural-Processes |
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4 |
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327-333 |
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behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590 |
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Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. |
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SLN @ rana @ 32 |
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610 |
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