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Author |
Shrestha, R.; Wegge, P. |
Title |
Habitat relationships between wild and domestic herbivores in Nepalese trans – Himalaya |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Arid Environments |
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72 |
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914-925 |
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blue sheep; Competition; domestic; habitat partitioning; naur; Nepal; pastoralism; pseudois nayaur; trans-himalaya |
Abstract |
In the semi-arid ecosystems of Asia, where pastoralism is a main subsistence occupation, grazing competition from domestic stock is believed to displace the wild ungulates. We studied the habitat relationships among sympatric naur and domestic yak and smallstock in Phu valley in upper Manang district, Nepal, on the basis of their distribution on vegetation types, elevation and slope. To control for the disturbance effect by humans, we collected the data on naur from those ranges where domestic stock were not being attended by herders. We applied correspondence analysis to explore habitat associations among animal groups (n ¬ 1415) within and across-seasons. Within each association, interspecific habitat overlaps and species habitat preferences were calculated. Naur was strongly associated with free-ranging yak as they used similar altitudinal ranges in all seasons, except in spring. Their distributions on vegetation types and slopes were also quite similar, except for a stronger preference for alpine meadows by naur during summer and winter. Naur and smallstock did not form temporal associations as the latter consistently used lower elevations. In autumn and spring, however, naur spatially overlapped with the summer range of smallstock, and both preferred the alpine meadow habitat during these periods. Alpine meadow was the least abundant vegetation type but was consistently and preferentially used by all animal groups across seasons. At high stocking densities, all three animals groups are therefore likely to compete for this vegetation type. The role of spatio-temporal heterogeneity for interpreting the interspecific relationships among ungulates in the semi-arid rangelands of the trans-Himalaya is discussed. |
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SLN @ rana @ 937 |
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891 |
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Author |
Baral N.; Stern, M.; Heinen, J.T. |
Title |
Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Is development overpowering conservation? |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Biodiversity Conservation |
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16 |
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10 |
Pages |
2903-2917 |
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annapurna; Biodiversity conservation; community-based; conservation; Gender; management; Nepal; protected area; development; project; annapurna conservation area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; area |
Abstract |
The merits of integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), which aim to provide development incentives to citizens in return for conservation behaviors, have long been debated in the literature. Some of the most common critiques suggest that conservation activities tend to be strongly overpowered by development activities. We studied this assertion through participant observation and archival analysis of five Conservation Area Management Committees (CAMCs) in the Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), Nepal. Committee activities were categorized as conservation activities (policy development and conservation implementation), development activities (infrastructure, health care, education, economic development, and sanitation), or activities related to institutional strengthening (administrative development and capacity building activities). Greater longevity of each ICDP was associated with greater conservation activity in relation to development activities. Project life cycles progressed from a focus on development activities in their early stages, through a transitional period of institutional strengthening, and toward a longer-term focus that roughly balanced conservation and development activities. Results suggest that the ICDP concept, as practiced in ACA, has been successful at building capacity for and interest in conservation amongst local communities. However, success has come over a period of nearly a decade, suggesting that prior conclusions about ICDP failures may have been based on unrealistic expectations of the time needed to influence behavioral changes in target populations. |
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SLN @ rana @ 938 |
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117 |
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Author |
Heinen, J.T.; Mehta, J. |
Title |
Emerging issues in legal and procedural aspects of buffer zone management with case studies from Nepal |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of Environment and Development |
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45-67 |
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conservation; legal; management; Nepal; park; participatory; protected area; regulations |
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Buffer zones have been used as part of larger integrated conservation development programs to provide the benefits of ecological buffering of protected areas and socioeconomic buffering of neighboring communities. The authors explore the legal and managerial development of buffer zones internationally and with the passage of a conservation amendment in Nepal. A review of Nepal's buffer zone policies and several ongoing projects shows that there are several potential inherent problems. As written, regulations tend to expand the authority of the state by imposing restrictions in populated areas formerly not under control of park officials. Some participatory rights are provided to citizens, but management authority largely remains top down from the standpoint of local users. The authors question whether the managerial and research capacities exist to monitor buffer zones for their effectiveness both for conservation and development purposes and make several recommendations to improve implementation. |
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SLN @ rana @ 939 |
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378 |
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Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
Title |
Himalayan snow leopard project: final progress report, phase 1 |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1986 |
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Himalayan; field-study; Nepal; browse; field; study; 3360; Report; national; Jackson |
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Report to National Geographic Society. Washington D.C. 94 pp. Report not available but is superceded by Rodney Jackson's PhD thesis:Home Range, Movements and Habitat use of Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) in Nepal (1996). Thesis is available in this bibliography. |
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SLN @ rana @ 94 |
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436 |
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Author |
Mehta, J.; Heinen, J.T. |
Title |
Does community-based conservation shape favorable attitudes among locals? An empirical study from Nepal |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Environmental Management |
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28 |
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2 |
Pages |
165-177 |
Keywords |
community-based; conservation; attitudes; attitude; local; study; Nepal |
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Like many developing countries, Nepal has adopted a community-based conservation (CBC) approach in recent years to manage its protected areas mainly in response to poor park-people relations. Among other things, under this approach the government has created new “people-oriented” conservation areas, formed and devolved legal authority to grassroots-level institutions to manage local resources, fostered infrastructure development, promoted tourism, and provided income-generating trainings to local people. Of interest to policy-makers and resource managers in Nepal and worldwide is whether this approach to conservation leads to improved attitudes on the part of local people. It is also important to know if personal costs and benefits associated with various intervention programs, and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics influence these attitudes. We explore these questions by looking at the experiences in Annapurna and Makalu-Baran Conservation Areas, Nepal, which have largely adopted a CBC approach in policy formulation, planning, and management. The research was conducted during 1996 and 1997; the data collection methods included random household questionnaire surveys, informal interviews, and review of official records and published literature. The results indicated that the majority of local people held favorable attitudes toward these conservation areas. Logistic regression results revealed that participation in training, benefit from tourism, wildlife depredation issue, ethnicity, gender, and education level were the significant predictors of local attitudes in one of the other conservation area. We conclude that the CBC approach has potential to shape favorable local attitudes and that these attitudes will be mediated by some personal attributes. |
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SLN @ rana @ 940 |
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672 |
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Author |
Kosharev, E.P. |
Title |
Snow Leopard and Turkestan Lynx Poaching in Central Asia |
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Journal Article |
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1994 |
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Cat News |
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Autumn |
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21 |
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Central Asia; poaching; Russian; snow leopard; Turkestan |
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Of the many problems facing the republics of Central Asia and Kazakhstan after the break-up of the USSR, poaching of endandered animals is of particular concern. Everything is up for sale through the black market, networks of acquaintances, middlemen or even advertisements in the newspapers: horns, skins, mounted trophies, animal parts for traditional medicine. Interest in snow leopard and Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus Blyth), and skins and horns from mountain sheep and goats sharply increased in 1992-93, and prices grew unusually high. |
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Translated from Russian by Kathleen Braden. |
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SLN @ rana @ 941 |
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553 |
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Halemba, A.; Donahoe, B. |
Title |
Local perspectives on hunting and poaching: Research report for WWF Russia Altai-Saian Ecoregion |
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Journal Article |
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2009 |
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WWF Report |
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1-34 |
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attitudes; hunting; poaching; Russia; snow leopard; Wwf; local; research; Report; attitude; region; snow; snow-leopard; leopard |
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WWF Russia released a report in English by Agnieszka Halemba of the University of Leipzigand Brian Donahoe of the Max Planck Institute on attitudes toward hunting and poaching in the Altai-Sayan region, including some material on attitudes toward snow leopard hunting. The report can be downloaded at http://www.wwf.ru/altay/eng/. |
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SLN @ rana @ 942 |
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369 |
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Anonymous |
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Snow leopard trade in court |
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Unsupported: Case |
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1984 |
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snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; trade; India; people; coat |
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Press note on court findings in India, convicting people in posession of a snow leopard coat. |
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SLN @ rana @ 943 |
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78 |
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Plan to conserve snow leopard |
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1988 |
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Herald News Service |
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conservation plan; Himalaya; India; snow leopard |
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New Dehli |
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SLN @ rana @ 944 |
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15 |
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Government of India |
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The snow leopard conservation scheme |
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1988 |
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1-29 |
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conservation; environment; government; India; snow leopard |
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Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India |
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SLN @ rana @ 945 |
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340 |
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