| Records |
| Author |
Flerov K.K. |
| Title |
Capra sibirica, Uncia uncia uncia Erxleben |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1935 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
115-120 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; wild ibex; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; behavior.; 6690; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes identification signs of ibex and snow leopard; provides data concerning taxonomy, distribution and behavioral patterns of the both species. Snow leopard inhibits the mountains of Central Asia, Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans and southward to the Humalayas. In Tajikistan snow leopard is distributed in Pamir, and probably, along alpine strip of the ridges in northern Tajikistan. The sub-species status is not defined. It is known that the same type inhabits the area from the Sayans to Himalayas. Only in Tibet and highlands of Sychuan and Gansu lives a well-marked sub-species Uncia uncia uncioides Hodgson. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Tajikistan, their life and importance for man. |
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no |
Call Number  |
SLN @ rana @ 647 |
Serial |
278 |
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| Author |
Flint V.E. |
| Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
149-164 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 6700; Russian |
| Abstract |
Description of 12 cats species from USSR (Felis silvestris, Felis libyca, Felis euptilura, Felis chaus, Felis lynx, Felis caracal, Felis •…‹u1, Felis margarita, Felis tigris, Felis pardus, Felis uncia, Aci‹Œ‹¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Altai and Sayan. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 648 |
Serial |
279 |
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| Author |
Geptner V.G. |
| Title |
Genus snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 2, Part 2. |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 654 |
Serial |
336 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part 1. Vertebrate animals. |
Issue |
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Pages |
64-67 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; historical range; conservation.; 6790; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is rare and endangered species. At present it is met in Tien Shan and the spurs: in the ridges of Pskem, Ugam, Karjantau, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Ketmene, Kungei Alatau, Terskey Alatau, as well as Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saure, and Altai. In 19th century, snow leopard used to be met in the Karatau ridge (the Syrdarya ridge). Over the last two decades population of snow leopard reduced due to increased development of mountainous areas and reduction of wild animal populations (ibex, argali, morals, marmots, etc.). In Kazakhstan, snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly and Alma-Ata nature reserves. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 657 |
Serial |
341 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Sch. 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 1. Animals. |
Issue |
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Pages |
73-75 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data boo; category of threat; distribution; number; biology; threats; conservation measures.; 6800; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is a rare species with shrinking habitat and decreasing population (category III). It is distributed in Tien Shan (the ridges of Karjantau, Ugam, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Kunghey, Terskey, Ketmen), Djungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur, and South Altai. This species has disappeared in the Syrdarya Karatau and the mountains of North Tien Shan. Its total number in Kazakhstan is estimated to be 180-200 animals. The threats are reduction of mountain ungulates and poaching. Snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly, Alma-Ata, and Markakol nature reserves and the Alma-Ata, Lepsin, and Tokhta sanctuaries. The Djungar nature reserve needs to be established. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 658 |
Serial |
342 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
Issue |
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Pages |
246-247 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
| Abstract |
Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 659 |
Serial |
343 |
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| Author |
Gromov I.M. |
| Title |
Felis (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1963 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Part.2. |
Issue |
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Pages |
890-892 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; taxonomy; morphology; distribution; biology; value; snow leopard.; 6820; Russian |
| Abstract |
An identification table for genus and species of mammals of USSR is given. The taxonomy, morphology, distribution and life history are described. The features of snow leopard Felis (Uncia) uncia, distribution, biology and practical value are described. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The mammals of USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 660 |
Serial |
356 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Irbis, or snow leopard Felis (Uncia) uncia S¤hr†b†a 1778 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1961 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 3. |
Issue |
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Pages |
127-131 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; behavior; practical use.; 6880; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes diagnostic signs and taxonomy of snow leopard as well as its distribution, behavioral patterns and use in Uzbekistan. This predator inhabits the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Turkistan, and Gissar ridges. It mainly preys on ibex, and marmots, vole-mouse, and snow-cocks. Sometimes it attacks domestic sheep. Snow leopard is of low commercial value. The cost of skin is 4 roubles 70 kopecks. Only a few skins are purchased. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of the Uzbek SSR. Mammals (predators and ungulates). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 666 |
Serial |
412 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-27 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; distribution; preys; biology; use.; 6920; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard is preserved along the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Tirkestan, and Hissar ridges. Ibex is a main prey of the predator. It also preys on argali, wild boar, hares, roe-deers, rodents, kekliks (partridge), and rarely livestock. Catching the animals in the country is limited and exercised under special permissions. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild animals of Uzbekistan included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 670 |
Serial |
416 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopard Uncia gray, 1854 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
94-97 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; mammals; game species; biology; distribution; practical use; conservation measures.; 6940; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides data concerning biology, distribution and use game and commercial mammal species in Uzbekistan, and recommends on ways of hunting and initial fur-skin processing. It also describes the matter of conservation and rehabilitation of rare species' populations. From 1930-s to 1960-s over 20 snow leopard skins were reported to be traded officially. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 672 |
Serial |
418 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Cats |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1964 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
37-43 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; South Uzbekistan; Cats; distribution; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 6950; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides information about the cat family species in Uzbekistan (steppe cat Felis libyca, reed cat Felis chaus, Turkistan lynx Felis lynx isabellina, manul Felis manul, sand cat Felis margarita, Turan tiger Felis tigris virgata, Middle Asia leopard Felis pardus tullianus, and snow leopard Felis uncia. Snow leopard is distributed over the Hissar ridge, and the mountains of Kuydytavak, Khoddjachilimakhram, Zardalyupaz, Khodjapiriyah and Belata. Trade significance of snow leopard is negligent. In the Sary-Asia district one skin was traded in 1934 and 1935, three in 1936, four in 1937, one in 1946, and two in 1947. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology and economic value of vertebrate animals in south Uzbekistan (the Syrdarya river basin). |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 673 |
Serial |
419 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
Living conditions and living in various parts of the mountainous Turkestan. Central Asian snow leopard, irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1923 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Issue 2. The animals of mountainous Turkistan. |
Issue |
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Pages |
3-6 |
| Keywords |
Turkestan; fauna; mammals; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7070; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes fauna of the mountainous Turkestan. Irbis is met in Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and Kopet-Dag. Apart from Turkistan, it lives in the Altai, Tibet and on northern slopes of the Himalayas. In Kopet-Dag, this species is met with another panther Caucasian leopard. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine. It also attacks small livestock. Normally this species would never attack the man though hunters mentioned some cases that evidence otherwise. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The animals of Turkestan, their life and importance for man. Popular essays. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 685 |
Serial |
518 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
Order Carnivora- Carnivores. Family Felidae-Cats |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1932 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
392-393 |
| Keywords |
Turkestan; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; biology; preys.; 7090; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard inhabits Tien Shan, Pamir, Bukhara and possibly Kopet-dag, as well as the Altai, Tibet, and northern slopes of the Himalayas. It preys on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, hare, keklik (partridge), snow-cock and porcupine and sometimes attacks livestock. Snow leopard is not considered a dangerous animal since even being wounded, it would escape from men and could only rush to the attack when deadlocked. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Turkestan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 687 |
Serial |
520 |
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| Author |
Kashkarov D.N. |
| Title |
The cat family (Felidae) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1935 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
676, 780 |
| Keywords |
Felidae; taxonomy; origin; snow leopard; distribution; preys.; 7100; Russia |
| Abstract |
A taxonomic characteristic of family Felidae is given. A brief description of the origin and distribution of modern Felidae species is provided. Snow leopard (Felis uncia) is noticed to be met in the mountains of Central Asia. It says that though being a rare species, snow leopard, together with leopard and tiger, causes a considerable damage by exterminating large ungulates and sometimes attacking man. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: A course of zoology. Vertebrate animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 688 |
Serial |
521 |
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| Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
| Title |
Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1975 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
93-104 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; mountain system; species composition; distribution; number; habitats; rare species; endemics; game species; mammals; snow leopard.; 7190; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes a mammal species composition in the mountain ecosystems of Central Asia Kopetdag, Hissaro-Alai and Pamir, Tien Shan, and Tarbagatai ridge. Data on distribution and population number is presented. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection and enrichment of the USSR fauna. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 697 |
Serial |
546 |
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| Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis, – Felis uncia Schreb |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1961 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
89-90 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys.; 7200; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes appearance, distribution and behavioral patterns of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and the Altai and mainly feeds upon ungulates, and also snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. Number of snow leopards is very low. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of commercial game animals in the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 698 |
Serial |
547 |
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| Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
| Title |
Genus Snow leopards Uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
150-151 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 700 |
Serial |
549 |
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| Author |
Korelov M.N. |
| Title |
The vertebrates of Bostandyk region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1956 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
269, 314 |
| Keywords |
Western Tien Shan; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 7230; Russian |
| Abstract |
Data about faunistic complexes of Bostandyk region is provided. Snow leopard inhabited in high mountains of Chatkal, Pskem and Ugam ridges. The tracks of irbis were recorded in the snowfield near the edge of Pskem ridge (upper Ichnach-say river). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature and economic conditions in the mountain part of Bostandyk. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 701 |
Serial |
550 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
100 p. |
| Keywords |
Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian |
| Abstract |
Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 702 |
Serial |
558 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
The conservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species in nature reserves of the Kazakh SSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
5-7 |
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Kazakhstan; endangered species; distribution; protected areas.; 7370; Russian |
| Abstract |
Five endangered predatory mammal species are protected in nature reserves of Kazakhstan. Of which snow leopard and stone marten can be met in all mountain nature reserves, while Tien Shan bear and Turkistan lynx in the Alma-Ata and Aksu-Djabagly nature reserves. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 715 |
Serial |
582 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-86 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
| Abstract |
In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 718 |
Serial |
584 |
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| Author |
Kreuzberg-Mukhina E.A. |
| Title |
The Endangered species and Snow Leopard Conservation problems. Schoolbook |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
27 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; biology; distribution; number; conservation problems; snow leopard.; 7460; Russian |
| Abstract |
The manual contains the information on snow leopard species listed in Red Data book of Uzbekistan. The data on its biology, distribution and number in republic and within the world is given. Snow leopard conservation problems are considered. |
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Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 724 |
Serial |
591 |
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| Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
| Title |
Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1948 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.13 (XXVIII) |
Issue |
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Pages |
88-89 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 727 |
Serial |
602 |
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| Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
| Title |
The cat family. The province of Central Asia mountains. The West Tien Shan area |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1948 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
92-97 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7500; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides description of geographical distribution, habitats, behavior, and food of the cat family species in Kyrgyzstan (tiger, snow leopard, lynx, manul). It also provides zoogeographical description of Kyrgyzstan (zoogeographical zoning, landscape, fauna complexes), and zoning of Central Asia's mountainous areas. Snow leopard is met in the East Tien Shan, West Tien Shan, East Pamir, and Tajikistan mountainous areas. In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard is distributed in highlands of the Talas Ala-Tau. Terskey Ala-Tau, Kyrgyz, Fergana, Alai and Zaalai ridges. |
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Full text available in Russian
Journal Title: Animals of Kyrgyzstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 728 |
Serial |
603 |
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| Author |
Kuznetzov B.A. |
| Title |
Materials on mammal fauna in Central Asia. Central Asian mountainous province |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1963 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
116-121 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 7520; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides a list of mammals of Central Asia (species and sub-species) indicating their main habitats, and undertakes an attempt to zone fauna of Central Asia based on data collected by the world science community concerning distribution of various mammal species over the country. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schr. was indicated to inhabit the mountains of Central Asia. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology, biogeography, and taxonomy of mammals in the USSR. Proceeding of MOIP. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 730 |
Serial |
604 |
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