| Records |
| Author |
Ming, M.; Chundawat R.S.; Jumabay, K.; Wu, Y.; Aizeizi, Q.; Zhu, M.H. |
| Title |
Camera trapping of snow leopards for the photo capture rate and population size in the Muzat Valley of Tianshan Mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Acta Theriologica Sinica |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
52 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
788-793 |
| Keywords |
behavior; camera trapping; capture; China; Chinese; density; feces; fox; ibex; infrared trapping cameras; livestock; photo; population; research; reserve; sign; snow leopard; survey; Tianshan Mountains; Tomur; transect; Uncia uncia; Xinjiang |
| Abstract |
The main purpose of this work was to study the use of infrared trapping cameras to estimate snow leopard Uncia uncia population size in a specific study area. This is the first time a study of this nature has taken place in China. During 71 days of field work, a total of 36 cameras were set up in five different small vales of the Muzat Valley adjacent to the Tomur Nature Reserve in Xinjiang Province, E80ø35' – 81ø00' and N42ø00' – 42ø10', elevation 2'300 – 3'000 m, from 18th October to 27th December 2005. We expended approximately 2094 trap days and nights total (c. 50'256 hours). At least 32 pictures of snow leopards, 22 pictures of other wild species (e.g. chukor, wild pig, ibex, red fox, cape hare) and 72 pictures of livestock were taken by the passive Cam Trakker (CT) train monitor in about 16 points of the Muzat Valley. The movement distance of snow leopard was 3-10 km/day. And the capture rate or photographic rate of snow leopard was 1.53%. Meanwhile, 20 transects were run and 31 feces sample were collected. According to 32 photos, photographic rate and sign survey after snowing on the spot, were about 5-8 individuals of snow leopards in the research area, and the minimum density of snow leopard in Muzat Valley was 2.0 – 3.2 individuals/100 km2. We observed the behavior of ibex for 77.3 hours, and found about 20 groups and a total of approximately 264 ibexes in the research area. |
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In Chinese |
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SLN @ rana @ 971 |
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683 |
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| Author |
Ming, M. |
| Title |
Camera trapping on snow leopards in the Muzat Valley, Reserve, Xinjiang, P.R. China (October-December 2005) |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2006 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-5 |
| Keywords |
behavior; camera trapping; China; feces; ibex; infrared trapping cameras; livestock; population size; snow leopard; Tomur; transect; Xinjiang |
| Abstract |
The main purpose of this work was to study the use of infrared trapping cameras to estimate Snow Leopard population size in a specific study area. This is the first time a study of this nature has taken place in China. During 71 days of field work, a total of 36 cameras were set up in Muzat Valley adjacent to the Tomur Nature Reserve in Xinjiang Province. We expended approximately 2094 trap days total. At least 32 pictures of Snow Leopards, 22 pictures of other wild species and 72 pictures of livestock were taken in the Muzat Valley. Meanwhile, 20 transects were run and 31 feces sample were collected. We also observed the behavior of ibex for 77.3 hours and found a total of approximately 264 ibexes in the research area. |
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SLN @ rana @ 970 |
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682 |
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| Author |
Saparbayev; S.K.; Woodward, D.B. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) as an Indicator Species and Increasing Recreation Loads in the Almaty Nature Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Proceedings from the Fourth International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows i |
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Pages |
511-515 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard (Uncia uncia),Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica),Almaty Nature Reserve,Kazakhstan,ecotrail; 200 |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this research is to analyze the data on ecology, biology and dynamics of snow leopard population in the Almaty Nature Reserve and to identify if the increasing numbers of ecotourists could contribute to the decrease of Uncia uncia population. The results of the study show that increasing recreation loads in the Reserve and adjacent territories elevate the disturbance level to the snow leopard's main prey Siberian Ibex and to the predator itself that could result in a decrease of population of this endangered species or its total extinction. |
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Conference in Montecatini Terme, Italy. 14-19 October 2008. Proceedings edited by Antonio Raschi and Sonia Trampetti. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 882 |
Serial |
843 |
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| Author |
Xu, F.; Ma, M.; Wu, Y.-Q. |
| Title |
Winter Daily Activity Rhythm and Time Budget of Ibex(Capra ibex) |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2006 |
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activities; activity; capra ibex; Daily activity rhythms; ibex; Time budget; Tomor Protected Area; winter; Xinjiang |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 868 |
Serial |
1035 |
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| Author |
Xu, F.; Ma, M.; Wu, Y.-Q. |
| Title |
Population density and habitat utilization of ibex in Tomur National Nature Reserve,Xinjiang,China |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2007 |
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densities; density; habitat; habitat utilization; ibex; national; nature; population; Population-Density; Tomur |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 867 |
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1037 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in the Almaty nature reserve. Short messages about snow leopards |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51-54 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; snow leopard; preys; ungulates; rodents; ibex; number.; 8790; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is a common species for the Almaty nature reserve due to numerous wild ungulates, particularly ibexes (about 600 ibexes at a density of 32 animals per 1,000 ha) inhabiting the area. According to the data of 1982 there were 0.5 footprints of snow leopard per 10 km of transect. The remains of ibex, roe deer, squirrel, gray vole mouse and birds were found in faeces of snow leopards. Snow leopard attacks their prey unexpectedly, being in wait for it in such places where prey is difficult to escape from. When hunt is successful the prey is killed almost instantly. Snow leopard feeds upon the same prey for several days. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 856 |
Serial |
1088 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Wolves' role in biocenosis of the Almaty nature reserve (North Tien Shan) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Vol. II. |
Issue |
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Pages |
278-279 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; ungulates; number; livestock; red deer; roe deer; ibex; wild boar; predators; brown bear; wolf; snow leopard.; 8780; Russian |
| Abstract |
The quantity of ungulates is high in the nature reserve: moral (100-120), roe deer (500-650), Siberian ibex (660-700), and wild boar (50-80). Moreover some 5,000 heads of livestock (mostly sheep) are grazed in a buffer zone in summer. Among big predators (snow leopard, bear, lynx) wolf kills about 40 percent of ungulates. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V all-Union congress of mammalogy society of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 855 |
Serial |
1085 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
Ibex. Rare ungulate species of the Almaty nature reserve and their protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1976 |
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141-154 |
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Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; ungulates; number; aerial census; goitered gazelle; argali; ibex; predators; wolf; snow leopard; poaching; disturbance.; 8750; Russian |
| Abstract |
Collected are data on rare ungulates in the Almaty nature reserve in 1968-1973. Since recently the population of goitered gazelle has dropped sharply and is now 20-30 animals per seven ha. The nature reserve shall be expanded in order to protect the animals. Argali inhabits a desert area in the mountains of Greater and Lesser Kalkana. Argali sometimes migrates outside the nature reserve. Ibex inhabits a mountainous part of the nature reserve, its population being 10-13 animals per 1,000 ha. Predators have negligible impact on the ibex population (12.5 percent of deaths), which is preyed on solely by snow leopard and wolf. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of the USSR fauna. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 852 |
Serial |
1082 |
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| Author |
Yanushevich A.I., C.Y.N. |
| Title |
Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
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Pages |
481-485 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 8630; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides data concerning location, climate, landscapes, altitude zoning, flora and fauna of the Sary Chelek nature reserve. Currently in nature reserve recorded 41 mammals, 157 birds, 5 reptiles, 2 amphibians and 5 fishes. Snow leopard, wild ibex, argali and dhole inhabited in alpine zone. Number of ibex is 400 individuals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protected areas of Soviet Union. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 840 |
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1056 |
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| Author |
Vorobjov G.G.& Ostastshenko A.N. |
| Title |
The winter distribution of the ibex (Capra sibirica) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the Chatkal River Basin |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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73-74 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Chatlal valley; distribution; number; Siberian ibex; wild boar.; 8530; Russian |
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There are 3 independent groups of the ibex in the Chatkal River basin and 2 ones of the wild boar. Therefore the populations of these animals are vulnerable in wintertime. The wild sheep (Ivis …••Œ‹) wide distributed in Chatkal valley earlier has not been found out. Pskem population of ibex is assessed as 30 individuals, Chandalash population as 450 ibexes and Chatkal population is assessed less than 200 individuals. Number of wild boar in Pskem ridge is 200 individuals; total number of Chandalash population is 20-25 boars. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 830 |
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993 |
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| Author |
Volozheninov N.N. |
| Title |
Ecology of some mammals in western part of the Hissar ridge |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
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92-101 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar ridge; number; diet; enemies; preys; Siberian ibex; snow leopard.; 8510; Russian |
| Abstract |
Additional data on Lepus tolai, Ochotona rutila, Citellus relictus, Marmota caudata, Sus scrofa, Capra sibirica in western part of the Hissar ridge, Uzbekistan, is given here based on materials of the years 1978-1983. Information about distribution of these species, their numbers, food, enemies, and other ecologic issues is provided. Capra sibirica is a principle species snow leopard preys on. In 1899 1983, the authors recorded more than 20 cases of snow leopards' killing ibex of different ages. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology, protection and introduction of vertebrate species in Uzbekistan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 828 |
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990 |
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| Author |
Taryannikov V.I. |
| Title |
Distribution, biology, and current population status of rare predatory mammals in the Western Hissar |
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Miscellaneous |
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1986 |
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107-109 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Hissar ridge; distribution; number; diet; rare species; decline; poaching; Lynx; otter; ibex; snow leopard.; 8380; Russian |
| Abstract |
Described are distribution, biotopical distribution, food, and some biological features of Uncia uncia, Felis lynx, Lutra lutra. New finds of Lutra lutra were observed at the Kashkadarya river. All the species' populations were counted and the reasons for their decrease given. In the author's opinion, number of snow leopard is decreasing as number of Siberian ibex is decreasing too and snow leopard is being poached for. There are 10-12 snow leopards on the slopes of the Hissar ridge. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 816 |
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957 |
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| Author |
Razmakhnin V.E. |
| Title |
Siberian wild ibex |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1977 |
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164-175 |
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Ussr; Siberian wild ibex; biology; distribution; number; variability; behavior; predators; snow leopard.; 8050; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides a detailed description of biology, distribution, geographic variability, behavior, and locomotion features of ibex in the USSR. Its population was defined as 100,000 animals, main enemies being wolf, snow leopard, and golden eagle. Wolf mainly preys on ibex at the end of winter; old males, weakened during the heat mostly becoming a prey. Snow leopards prey on ibexes all year round. Golden eagles mostly prey on young ibexes. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ungulates. Rare animals of the USSR. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 783 |
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810 |
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| Author |
Potapov R. |
| Title |
On the top of ridges |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
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146-162 |
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Tajikistan; Pamir; Animals; snow leopard; ibex.; 7970; Russian |
| Abstract |
In a popular form, it says about wildlife of Pamir, unique animal kingdom of highlands. The author describes his personal encounter with snow leopard following a herd of ibex and thinks of peculiarities of this large predator and reasons for hunting it. |
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Tiger gully. Unknown world. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 775 |
Serial |
785 |
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| Author |
Moiseev V. |
| Title |
Around Tien Shan and Hissaro-Alai |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1993 |
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7-14 |
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Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; rare species; game species; brown bear; Menzbier's marmot; golden eagle; wild ibex; wild boar; snow leopard.; 7700; Russian |
| Abstract |
A visit to a nature reserve, where the author met protected animals, is described in a popular form. It describes the encounters with wild boar, griffon vulture, brown bear, Menzbier's marmot, Tien Shan souslik, golden eagle, snow leopard, and Siberian ibex. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Alone with nature. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 748 |
Serial |
700 |
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| Author |
Meklenburtsev R.N. |
| Title |
About ecology of ibex in Pamir |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1949 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 28, edition 5. |
Issue |
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Pages |
482-483 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; Pamir; ibex; distribution; number; diet; reproductive biology; predators; snow leopard; commercial use.; 7640; Russian |
| Abstract |
Ibex is distributed all over the Pamir mountains, inhabiting rocks and canyons and ascending up to 5,500 m above sea level. In summer, ibex mostly feeds upon sedge and cereals, in winter wormwood. It keeps in herds containing 15 to 30 animals. The coupling period is December; kids being born at the beginning of June. The most dangerous predators are snow leopard and wolf. Ibex is a main commercial game species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 742 |
Serial |
674 |
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| Author |
Krasilnikov N. |
| Title |
Nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
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Pages |
174-176 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; ibex; snow leopard.; 7450; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes a story of a visit to the Chatkal nature reserve, of encounters with fox, chukars, ibex, eagles, and snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The motley days. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 723 |
Serial |
590 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
The Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
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80-102 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 7420; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features, description of flora and fauna. The rarest predator of the nature reserve is snow leopard. Its population is about 10 pairs. Its distribution and behavioral patterns are correlated with its main prey ibex. In the past, snow leopard used to be a common species for the Talas Ala-Tau. Today its number has reduced. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 720 |
Serial |
586 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
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Issue |
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85-86 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
| Abstract |
In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 718 |
Serial |
584 |
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| Author |
Kataevsky V.N. |
| Title |
Specific of fauna of mammals in Besh Aral nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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Pages |
139-142 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Besh Aral nature reserve; mammals; number; snow leopard; Lynx; ibex; wild boar.; 7140; Russian |
| Abstract |
Diversity of mammals in Besh Aral nature reserve, Kyrgyzstan is presented. Also analysis of the density of mammals in their habitats is given. Totally 31 mammals inhabited in nature reserve: 13 rodents, 11 carnivores, 3 ungulates, 2 hares, 1 insectivore and 1 bat. Number of snow leopard assessed as 8 individuals, Turkestan lynx 10, wild boar 100 and ibex 400 individuals. Snow leopard and Menzbier's marmot included in national Red data Book as well as in Global Red List. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 692 |
Serial |
524 |
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| Author |
Janyspaev A.D. |
| Title |
The area and numbers of Snow Leopard in the central part of Zailiysky Alatau |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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N 1-4. |
Issue |
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Pages |
208-212 |
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Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; snow leopard; ibex; roe deer; poachers; number increasing.; 7000; Russian |
| Abstract |
This article summarizes the information about snow leopard and it's preys in Almaty nature reserve and neighboring areas since 1979 year. Some increasing of irbis number is recognized last 20 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Selevinia. The zoological journal of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 678 |
Serial |
490 |
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| Author |
Golub O.N. |
| Title |
Perspective protection of rare mammal species in the nature reserves of Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1983 |
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9-10 |
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Tajikistan; snow leopard; ibex; protection.; 6780; Russian |
| Abstract |
In winter, some seven to 14 snow leopards come into the nature reserve “Ramit” when chasing ibex within their winter habitats. The nature reserve is yet the only remaining place for ibexes to winter in eastern part of the Gissar ridge. Some 150 200 ibexes winter in the nature reserve. The nature reserve should be extended towards highlands in order to protect snow leopards. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of III All-Union conference. Rare mammal species and their protection. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 656 |
Serial |
338 |
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| Author |
Golub O.N. |
| Title |
The Ramit nature reserve and its problems |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1981 |
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60-61 |
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Tajikistan; Ramit nature reserve; Animals; snow leopard; ibex; number; threats.; 6770; Russian |
| Abstract |
The following Red Data Book species inhabit the Ramit nature reserve: snow leopard, bear, lynx, otter, Bukhara deer, etc. Its population is indicated to be closely related to number of ibex (150 animals). The latter is subject to heavy anthropogenic pressure when migrating outside the nature reserve in winter. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The status and perspectives of wildlife protection in the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 655 |
Serial |
337 |
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| Author |
Flerov K.K. |
| Title |
Capra sibirica, Uncia uncia uncia Erxleben |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1935 |
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115-120 |
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Tajikistan; wild ibex; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; behavior.; 6690; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes identification signs of ibex and snow leopard; provides data concerning taxonomy, distribution and behavioral patterns of the both species. Snow leopard inhibits the mountains of Central Asia, Tarbagatai, Altai, Sayans and southward to the Humalayas. In Tajikistan snow leopard is distributed in Pamir, and probably, along alpine strip of the ridges in northern Tajikistan. The sub-species status is not defined. It is known that the same type inhabits the area from the Sayans to Himalayas. Only in Tibet and highlands of Sychuan and Gansu lives a well-marked sub-species Uncia uncia uncioides Hodgson. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Tajikistan, their life and importance for man. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 647 |
Serial |
278 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Ugam Chatkal State Nature Park |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2004 |
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N1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
46-47 |
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Uzbekistan; Ugam Chatkal Nature Park; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard; numerous species; ibex.; 6660; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are endangered species as bear, snow leopard and Menzbier's marmot recorded in Western Tien Shan mountains. Wild boar, Siberian ibex, roe deer, wolf, badger, porcupine and red fox are rather numerous species on this area. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecological News Journal. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 644 |
Serial |
261 |
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