| Records |
Author  |
Helman, R.G.; Russell, W.C.; Jenny, A.; Miller, J.; Payeur, J. |
| Title |
Diagnosis of tuberculosis in two snow leopards using polymerase chain reaction |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation |
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10 |
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Pages |
89-92 |
| Keywords |
Disease; Mycobacterium; skin; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
The incidence of tuberculosis in zoological animal collections is low, and the disease is monitored through skin testing primarily in primates and artiodactylids.15,16 Other exotic animals are clearly at risk; tuberculosis has been described in elephants (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis), rhinoceros (M. bovis), felids (M. bovis), foxes (M. bovis), birds (M. avium complex, M. tuberculosis, M. bovis), and reptiles, amphibians, and fish (cryophilic Mycobacterium species). 1,2,4,6,8-10,13,14,17 Mycobacterial infections in mammals and birds serve as a potential source of disease that can spread to other animals and to humans.7,15,16 In humans, M. bovis and M. tuberculosis are the most important mycobacteria in the USA. |
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SLN @ rana @ 888 |
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381 |
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| Author |
Hansen, J. |
| Title |
The snow leopard study, part one |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Pages |
7 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Brookfield Zoo, behavior |
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English |
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1212 |
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| Author |
Gvozdetskiy N.A. |
| Title |
Altitudal landscape zones |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
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Pages |
142-151 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; geobotany; zoogeography; mountain zones; Animals; snow leopard.; 6840; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides geobotanic and zoogeographic description of vertical landscape zoning. Particularly, in alpine meadows and meadow steppes and partially zone of mountain plateau (“syrt”) of highland, the common species are argali (Ovis ammon poloi), ibex (Capra sibirica sakeen), snow leopard (Felis uncia), Tien Shan bear (Ursus arctos leuconyx), and red pica; very numerous are marmots and vole (Microtus gregalis). The bird fauna includes Himalayan snow-cock (Tetraogallus himalayensis), Alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus), chough (P. pyrrhocorax), horned lark (Eremophila alpestris), rosefinch species. There are many waterfowl birds on the lakes. There are many Central Asian, particularly Tibetan species among the animals inhabiting highlands of the Tien Shan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Physical geography of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 662 |
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364 |
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| Author |
Guerrero, D. |
| Title |
Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
56-58 |
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aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
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The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
Document Type: English |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 338 |
Serial |
358 |
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| Author |
Graham, L.H.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Raeside, J.I.; Liptrap, R.M. |
| Title |
Non-invasive monitoring of ovarian function in several felid species by measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestins |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-237 |
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Artificial-Breeding-Program; captive-management; Estradiol-17beta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Progestin; sexual-behavior; genetics; zoo; medicine; veterinary; snow-leopard; feces; fecal-analysis; snow leopard; artificial; breeding; program; captive; management; Estradiol; 17beta; sexual; behavior; browse; snow; leopard; fecal; analysis; 1390 |
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An extraction and assay procedure to measure fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations in several cat species was developed and validated for use for noninvasive monitoring of ovarian function. Fecal samples were collected over a range of 3-20 months from female tigers (three), lions (three), snow leopards (three), cheetahs (two), caracals (two), and domestic cats (five). Samples were extracted with 90% methanol, lipids removed with petroleum ether, and the estradiol and progestins in the methanol measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fractionation and subsequent RIA of the fractions indicated that the estradiol-17-beta antiserum cross-reacted primarily with estradiol-17-beta in the feces of lions and tigers and was assumed to be specific for estradiol-17-beta in the feces of other species as well. However, there were several immunoreactive compounds, presumably progesterone metabolites, excreted in the feces which varied both quantitatively and qualitatively among species. The behavior of tigers, lions, cheetahs, and caracals was visually monitored during the collection period and frequency of sexual behaviors was positively correlated with increases in fecal estradiol in all species observed. The mean fecal estradiol-17-beta peaks were as follows: tigers, 128.0 +- 13.1; lions, 186.0 +- 14.8; snow leopards, 136.7 +- 15.9; cheetahs, 140.9 +- 9.0; caracals, 24.5 +- 4.0; and domestic cats 158.9 +- 19.3 ng/gm. Fecal progestin concentrations rose significantly (P lt 0,001) only after breeding or during pregnancy and were as follows: tigers, 5.6 +- 0.6; lions, 1.9 +- 0.1; cheetahs, 8.4 +- 1.1; and caracals, 2.4 +- 0.4 mu-g/gm. Fecal progestins were elevated for one-half to two-thirds of the gestation length during presumed pseudopregnancy but remained elevated throughout successful pregnancies. These results suggest that ovarian function can be monitored noninvasively in the family Felidae by the measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 279 |
Serial |
345 |
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| Author |
Gaughan, M.; Doherty, J. |
| Title |
Snow leopard rearing: Infant development with particular emphasis on play behaviour |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
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3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
121-126 |
| Keywords |
behaviour; captive; development; International; rearing; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1030 |
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334 |
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| Author |
Frueh, R. |
| Title |
A note on breeding snow leopards at the Saint Louis Zoo |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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8 |
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Pages |
74-76 |
| Keywords |
zoos; zoo; breeding; cubs; behavior; browse; 3620 |
| Abstract |
Breif comments on physical characteristics of the young, care and reproductive behavior of snow leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 21 |
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327 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H.; Hutchins, M. |
| Title |
Captive Management of Snow Leopard Cubs |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Der Zoologischer Garten |
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48 |
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49-62 |
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captivity; management; zoo; zoos; cubs; rearing; browse; 3610 |
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SLN @ rana @ 45 |
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315 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
A preliminary study of the behaviour of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
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Book Chapter |
| Year |
1974 |
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International Zoo Yearbook |
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15 |
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217-222 |
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study; behaviour; captive; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; International; zoo |
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SLN @ rana @ 1010 |
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313 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Social Behavior in the Snow Leopards and its implications for captive management |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
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Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
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71-77 |
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social; behavior; captive; management; captivity; zoo; zoos; browse; 3600 |
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SLN @ rana @ 44 |
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314 |
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