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Author  |
Koivisto, I. |
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Title |
Preface |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
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Pages |
1-2 |
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Keywords |
captive; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1032 |
Serial |
542 |
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Author |
Kohli, K., Sankaran, M., Suryawanshi, K. R., Mishra, C |
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Title |
A penny saved is a penny earned: lean season foraging strategy of an alpine ungulate |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
92 |
Pages |
93-100 |
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Keywords |
blue sheep, grazing, herbivore, mountain ungulate, optimal foraging, Pseudois nayaur, trans-Himalaya |
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Abstract |
Lean season foraging strategies are critical for the survival of species inhabiting highly seasonal environments
such as alpine regions. However, inferring foraging strategies is often difficult because of
challenges associated with empirically estimating energetic costs and gains of foraging in the field. We
generated qualitative predictions for the relationship between daily winter foraging time, body size and
forage availability for three contrasting foraging strategies including time minimization, energy intake
maximization and net energy maximization. Our model predicts that for animals employing a time
minimization strategy, daily winter foraging time should not change with body size and should increase
with a reduction in forage availability. For energy intake maximization, foraging time should not vary
with either body size or forage availability. In contrast, for a net energy maximization strategy, foraging
time should decrease with increase in body size and with a reduction in forage availability. We contrasted
proportion of daily time spent foraging by bharal, Pseudois nayaur, a dimorphic grazer, across
different body size classes in two high-altitude sites differing in forage availability. Our results indicate
that bharal behave as net energy maximizers during winter. As predicted by the net energy maximization
strategy, daily winter foraging time of bharal declined with increasing body size, and was lower in the
site with low forage availability. Furthermore, as predicted by our model, foraging time declined as the
winter season progressed. We did not find support for the time minimizing or energy intake maximizing
strategies. Our qualitative model uses relative rather than absolute costs and gains of foraging which are
often difficult to estimate in the field. It thus offers a simple way to make informed inferences regarding
animal foraging strategies by contrasting estimates of daily foraging time across gradients of body size
and forage availability. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1409 |
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Author |
Kogan M.I. |
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Title |
The Kazakh SSR. The Kyrgyz SSR. The Uzbek and Tajik SSR. The Turkmen SSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1931 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
47, 51-52,55-57, 59, 61-62. |
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Keywords |
Central Asia; game species; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 7160; Russian |
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Abstract |
It describes geographical, soil, climatic and hydrological features of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Types of economic activities including fur-trade are described, too. Game preserves are classified, and list of game fauna species inhabiting these republics is given. Snow leopard lives in rocky mountains and is hunted very rarely. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Soviet Asia as a fur-trade region. |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 694 |
Serial |
540 |
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Author |
Knowles, J. |
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Title |
Snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Marwell Zoological Park |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
59-62 |
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Keywords |
captive; International; Panthera-uncia; panthera uncia; snow leopard; zoo; zoological |
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Publisher |
Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1031 |
Serial |
539 |
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Author |
Knight, D. |
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Title |
Pipeline could ruin Siberian Plateau |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2000 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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4 |
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Keywords |
Russia; siberia; pipeline; environmentalists; endangered-species; browse; endangered; species; 1000 |
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Abstract |
A proposed natural gas pipeline and accompanying road from southern Siberia to China would destroy the ecology of a plateau that is internationally recognized for its abundance of rare and endangered species, warn environmentalists meeting here this week. Known as the Ukok Plateau, this area near the intersection of Mongolia, China, Russia and Kazakhstan provides a critical habitat for one of the least studied predators in the world, the snow leopard, and many other endangered species including the argali mountain sheep, the black stork and the steppe eagle. |
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Notes |
Journal Title: Inter Press Service |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 397 |
Serial |
538 |
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Author |
Klubnikin, K.; Annett, C.; Cherkasova, M.; Shishin, M.; Fotieva, I. |
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Title |
The sacred and the scientific: Traditional ecological knowledge in Siberian River conservation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Ecological-Applications. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1296-1306 |
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Keywords |
endangered-species; Human; Hominidae; Altaians; plant; Plantae; snow-leopard; Felidae; endemism; hydroelectric-dam; land-management; perestroika; species-diversity; traditional-ecological-knowledge; water-resource-management; snow leopard; browse; hydroelectric; dam; endangered; species; land; management; diversity; species diversity; traditional; ecological.; knowledge; water; resource; 30 |
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Abstract |
The Katun River originates in the steppe of the Altai Mountains in Siberia. One of the major headwaters of the Ob River, the Katun is considered central to the culture of the indigenous Altaians. The Katun Valley contains large numbers of important cultural sites, dating from the Neolithic and representing some of the earliest human settlement in Russia. Modern-day Altaians still observe traditional ceremonies honoring the river and springs throughout the watershed and utilize traditional ecological knowledge in their management of the land and water resources. Russian and international scientists have identified the Altai Mountains as a region of high plant diversity and endemism, and as important habitat for endangered species such as the snow leopard. The Katun River itself contains species of threatened and endangered fishes, and its headwaters are part of the unusual Mongolian ichthyofaunal province that is characterized by high levels of endemism. The same regions are considered by the Altaian people to be special or sacred and are recognized by Western scientists as having great value for conservation. During the era of perestroika, a hydroelectric dam was to be built on the Katun. The large dam, a vestige of the earlier Soviet plan for the Project of the Century, would have devastated significant agricultural, ecological, recreational, and cultural resources. The indigenous Altaian people would have lost much of their sacred and cultural landscape. The Katun dam project united indigenous people, well-known Siberian writers, and scientists in protest, which became so heated that it engaged the international community, with lasting effects on Russian society. The magnitude of the protest illustrates the importance of the Altai Mountain region to all of Russia. The active participation of indigenous Altaians reflected their traditional willingness to take action against political decisions that negatively impacted the environmental, cultural, and religious values of their homeland. Their involvement also reflected the new wave of awareness under perestroika that underscored a greater respect and autonomy for indigenous peoples in Russia. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QH540 .E273 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 390 |
Serial |
537 |
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Author |
Kleinman, M.S.; Garman, R.H. |
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Title |
An endoscopic approach to a snow leopard |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Gastroenterology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1348 |
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Keywords |
Animal; Bezoars; veterinary; Carnivora; Cats; Esophagoscopy; Male; browse; 370 |
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0016-5085 |
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Notes |
Document Type: eng |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 47 |
Serial |
536 |
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Author |
Kitchener, S.L.; Meritt; Rosenthal, M. |
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Title |
Observations on the breeding and husbandry of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
212-217 |
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Keywords |
breeding; husbandry; behavior; captivity; zoos; zoo; browse; 3640; Adult; care; biology; growth; mortality; factor; young; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; program; park |
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Describes adult care and breeding biology, and the care, growth, and mortality factors of young snow leopards in a successful breeding program in the Lincon Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 31 |
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535 |
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Author |
Kitchener, S.L., Merritt, D.A., Rosenthal, M.A. |
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Title |
Observations on the management, physiology, and hand rearing of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) at Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, from 1960-1974 |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1974 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, management, physiology, hand rearing, birth |
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Data on the 28 snow leopards born at the zoo in a 13 year period. |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1226 |
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Author |
Kinsel, M.J.; Kovarik, P.; Murnane, R.D. |
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Title |
Gastric spiral bacteria in small felids |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
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29 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
214-220 |
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Keywords |
Gastric-spinal-bacteria; snow-leopard; medical; zoo; snow leopard; browse; gastric; spinal; bacteria; 1270 |
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Abstract |
Nine small cats, including one bobcat (Felis rufus), one Pallas cat (F. manul), one Canada lynx (F. lynx canadensis), two fishing cats (F. viverrina), two margays (F. wiedii), and two sand cats (F. margarita), necropsied between June 1995 and March 1997 had large numbers of gastric spiral bacteria, whereas five large cats, including one African lion (Panthera leo), two snow leopards (P. uncia), one Siberian tiger (P. tigris altaica), and one jaguar (P. onca), necropsied during the same period had none. All of the spiral organisms from the nine small cats were histologically and ultrastructurally similar. Histologically, the spiral bacteria were 5-14 mum long with five to nine coils per organism and were located both extracellularly within gastric glands and surface mucus, and intracellularly in parietal cells. Spiral bacteria in gastric mucosal scrapings from the Canada lynx, one fishing cat, and the two sand cats were gram negative and had corkscrew-like to tumbling motility when viewed with phase contrast microscopy. The bacteria were 0.5-0.7 mum wide, with a periodicity of 0.65-1.1 mum in all cats. Bipolar sheathed flagella were occasionally observed, and no periplasmic fibrils were seen. The bacteria were extracellular in parietal cell canaliculi and intracellular within parietal cells. Culture of mucosal scrapings from the Canada lynx and sand cats was unsuccessful. Based on morphology, motility, and cellular tropism, the bacteria were probably Helicobacter-like organisms. Although the two margays had moderate lymphoplasmacytic gastritis, the other cats lacked or had only mild gastric lymphoid infiltrates, suggesting that these organisms are either commensals or opportunistic pathogens. |
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Document Type: English |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 354 |
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534 |
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