| Records |
Author  |
McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation Plan for the Republic of Mongolia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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| Keywords |
Mongolia; conservation; legal-status; Iunc; Cites; distribution; status; Altay; gobi; parks; preserves; habitat; reserves; refuge; protected-area; poaching; hunting; trade; furs; pelts; skins; coats; bones; trapping; livestock; herders; killing; habitat-fragmentation; threats; Disease; prey; diet; Mne; laws; education; management; Macne; Wwf; Islt; regulations; monitoring; Slims; tourism; conflict; browse; legal status; legal; protected; area; fragmentation; world wildlife fund; international snow leopard trust; 3890 |
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Full Text Available at URL: DRAFT |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 366 |
Serial |
657 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Snow leopard conservation project, Mongolia: WWF Project Summary of Field Work |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
irbis-enterprises; Mongolia; gobi; Altai; Altay; habitat; status; distribution; Uvs; conservation; parks; preserves; refuge; protected-area; herders; livestock; predator; prey; field-work; field-study; field-studies; training; Slims; transects; sign; sprays; scrapes; markings; population; browse; irbis; enterprises; protected; area; field work; field; work; field study; study; 3870 |
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Full Text at URL: Project No. MN0004.01, reporting period 1998-1999 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 367 |
Serial |
658 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation Comes of Age |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Mongolia; snow-leopard-conservation-plan; slcp; conservation; knitting-for-snow-leopards; education; herders; conflict; livestock; prey; David-Shepard-Conservation-Foundation; WWF-Mongolia; browse; snow; leopard; plan; knitting; foundation; Dscf; Wwf; 3860 |
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Full Text at URL Published in Cat News, 2000 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 382 |
Serial |
661 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards in Mongolia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Mongolia; distribution; status; irbis; irbis-enterprises; herders; livestock; economy; conservation; gobi; habitat; Disease; depredation; conflict; predator; prey; hunting; poaching; skins; pelts; coats; furs; bones; trade; Macne; habitat-fragmentation; browse; enterprises; fragmentation; habitat fragmentation; 4090 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 383 |
Serial |
662 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T.; Allen, P. |
| Title |
Knitting for snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
30 |
Issue |
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Pages |
24-25 |
| Keywords |
conservation-programs; endangered; threatened-species; human-dimensions; management; conservation; asia; Mongolia; herder; herding; herders; browse; threatened; species; programs; Human; dimensions.; 1040 |
| Abstract |
The authors describe an innovative conservation program for the endangered snow leopard. A program was established in which herding families in Mongolia knit scarves, gloves, and hats from camel, sheep, and cashmere wool for sale as eco-friendly products. The program increases family incomes, brings in revenue for conservation programs, and educates the herders on the leopards. klf. |
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Full Text at URL. Author Contact: 4649 Sunnyside Ave N. ,Suite 325, Seattle Wa 98103Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 368 |
Serial |
659 |
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| Author |
McCarthy, T.; Munkhtsog, B. |
| Title |
Preliminary Assessment of Snow Leopard Sign Surveys in Mongolia |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
57-65 |
| Keywords |
Mongolia; Slims; field-survey; scrapes; scrape; spray; marking; habitat; gobi; status; distribution; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; sighn; surveys; survey; Gis; behavior; herder; herders; protected-area; browse; field survey; field; protected; area; 2670 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 320 |
Serial |
656 |
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| Author |
McVittie, R. |
| Title |
Nursing behavior of snow leopard cubs |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Applied-Animal-Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
159-168 |
| Keywords |
suckling; behavior; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; browse; 1580 |
| Abstract |
Reports that a preliminary project on nursing behavior in 3 young snow leopards revealed 2 phases in suckling pattern: nonnutritive and nutritive. The latter was distinguished by stereotypic rhythmical movements of the ears associated with swallowing. The cubs also demonstrated a teat preference, but the adaptive significance of such preferences and the accompanying agonistic behavior were unclear. (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 37 |
Serial |
669 |
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| Author |
Medvedev, D.G. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard in the Eastern Sayan Mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
17-19 |
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Sayan; siberia; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; status; distribution; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2870 |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 164 |
Serial |
671 |
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| Author |
Miller, D.J.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Livestock and Snow Leopards:making room for competing users on the Tibetian Plateau |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
315-328 |
| Keywords |
livestock; Tibet; herder; herders; predator; prey; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; Tibetian-Plateau; ungulates; wild-yak; blue-sheep; pika; marmots; gazelle; antelope; Qomolangma; Namcha-Barwa; Chang-Tang; habitat; grazing; wolves; pens; enclosures; bounties; bounty; pelts; skins; coats; furs; poisoning; medicine; bones; land-use; conservation; ecology; blue; sheep; browse; tibetian; plateau; wild; yak; namcha; barwa; change; tang; land use; land; 2800 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 244 |
Serial |
676 |
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| Author |
Mishra, C. |
| Title |
Socio-economic transition and wildlife conservation in the Indian Trans-Himalaya |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
97 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-32 |
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economics; economy; conservation; Himalaya; trans-himalaya; India; Ladakh; browse; transhimalaya; 1940 |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 388 |
Serial |
691 |
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| Author |
Mishra, C.; Rawat, G.S. |
| Title |
Livestock grazing and Biodiversity Conservation: Comments on Saberwal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Conservation Biology |
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12 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-32 |
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conservation; Saberwal; biodiversity; livestock; grazing; predator; prey; browse; 1950 |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 341 |
Serial |
690 |
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| Author |
Mongar, T.B. |
| Title |
Protected Area System Network: A Strategy for Managing Biodiversity in Bhutan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Bhutan; parks; reserves; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2430 |
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Title, Monographic: Fourth World Parks Congress
Place of Meeting: Caracas, Venezuela.
Date of Copyright: 1992 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 194 |
Serial |
704 |
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| Author |
Murray, D.; Kapke, C.; Evermann, J.; Fuller, T. |
| Title |
Infectious disease and the conservation of free-ranging large carnivores |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
241-254 |
| Keywords |
infectous disease; free ranging; browse; infectious; Disease; 80 |
| Abstract |
Large carnivores are of vital importance to the stability and integrity of most ecosystems, but recent declines in free-ranging populations have highlighted the potentially devastating effect of infectious diseases on their conservation. We reviewed the literature on infectious diseases of 34 large (maximum body mass of adults >20 kg) terrestrial carnivore species, 18 of which are considered to be threatened in the wild, and examined reports of antibody prevalence (seroprevalence) and cases of infection, mortality and population decline. Of 52 diseases examined, 44% were viral, 31% bacterial and the remainder were protozoal or fungal. Many infections were endemic in carnivores and/or infected multiple taxonomic families, with the majority probably occurring via inhalation or ingestion. Most disease studies consisted of serological surveys for disease antibodies, and antibody detection tended to be widespread implying that exposure to micro-organisms was common. Seroprevalence was higher in tropical than temperate areas, and marginally higher for infections known to occur in multiple carnivore groups. Confirmation of active infection via micro-organism recovery was less common for ursids than other taxonomic groups. Published descriptions of disease-induced population decline or extinction were rare, and most outbreaks were allegedly the result of direct transmission of rabies or canine distemper virus (CDV) from abundant carnivore species to less-common large carnivores. We conclude that the threat of disease epidemics in large carnivores may be serious if otherwise lethal infections are endemic in reservoir hosts and transmitted horizontally among taxa. To prevent or mitigate future population declines, research efforts should be aimed at identifying both the diseases of potential importance to large carnivores and the ecological conditions associated with their spread and severity. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 356 |
Serial |
708 |
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| Author |
Nolte-Wilson, B. |
| Title |
Soveriegn of menaced realm: the snow leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Natura WWF-Pakistan Newsletter |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
3-9 |
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Pakistan; browse; behavior; Chitrol-Gol; baiting; spays; pug; scrapes; habitat; 3130 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 171 |
Serial |
723 |
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| Author |
Norberg-Hodge, H. |
| Title |
Ladakh: Developement without Destruction |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
The Himalaya: Aspects of Change |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
278-284 |
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Ladakh; conservation; development; habitat; browse; 1960 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
New Delhi |
Editor |
Lall, J.S. |
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Author Role: Editor |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 61 |
Serial |
724 |
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| Author |
Norbu, U.P. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard In Bhutan |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
28-34 |
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Bhutan; livestock; predation; prey; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; poaching; hunting; status; distribution; education; conservation; management; yaks; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2420 |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, India |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 321 |
Serial |
725 |
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| Author |
Novikov, G.A. |
| Title |
Carnivorous mammals of the fauna of the USSR |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1962 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Ussr; Russia; ecology; distribution; skull-illustration; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; skull illustrations; skull; illustrations; 3140 |
| Abstract |
Brief review of physical characteristics, (skull illustration) ecology and distribution |
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| Publisher |
Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. |
Place of Publication |
Ussr |
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Translated 1962, Isreali Program for Scientific Translations, Washington D.C. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 16 |
Serial |
728 |
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| Author |
Nowell, K. |
| Title |
Markets for Snow Leopard Products |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
218-221 |
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hunting; poaching; pelts; skins; trade; fur; coat; Cites; bones; medicine; livestock; browse; 3070 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiujmPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 322 |
Serial |
730 |
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| Author |
Nowell, K.; Preisser, T. |
| Title |
Saving Their Skins; Pay herders not to hunt snow leopards? Villagers laughed at first |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1997 |
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Herder-incentive-program; poaching; hunting; skins; pelts; furs; coats; bones; medicine; Mongolia; herders; livestock; gobi; conservation; ibex; browse; herder; incentive; program; 3880 |
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Full Text at URL: Recieved as email from Gobi . Kristin Nowell, and Thomas Preisser, are co-founders of the Los Gatos, Calif.-based Cat Action Treasury, a nonprofit fund for endangered wild cats. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 324 |
Serial |
731 |
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| Author |
OGara, B.W. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards and Sport Hunting in The Mongolian Peoples Republic |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
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215-225 |
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Mongolia; gobi; Altai; ibex; argali; hunting; conservation; predator; prey; livestock; herder; herders; browse; 1790 |
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Logging, overgrazing, cultivating steep slopes and overhunting are endangering wildlife, especially big game, in many areas I am familiar with in China Nepal and Pakistan. Attempted solutions have included the formation of parks and closing hunting seasons. But, without hunting seasons in poor countries, little money is available to enforce gamelaws except in the parks. |
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International Snow Leopared Trust |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 123 |
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736 |
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| Author |
Olaf, R.P.; Edmonds, B.; Gittleman, J.; Purvis, A. |
| Title |
Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society |
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74 |
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143-175 |
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Carnivora; character-congruence; taxonomic-congruence; supertree; matrix-representation; parsimony; divergence-times; fossil-dates; molecular-clock; macroevolution; taxonomy; Evolution; browse; character; congruence; taxonomic; matrix; representation; divergence; times; fossil; dates; Molecular; clock; 1220 |
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One way to build larger, more comprehensive phylogenies is to combine the vast amount of phylogenetic information already available. We review the two main strategies for accomplishing this (combining raw data versus combining trees), but employ a relatively new variant of the latter: supertree construction. The utility of one supertree technique, matrix representation using parsimony analysis (MRP), is demonstrated by deriving a complete phylogeny for all 271 extant species of the Carnivora from 177 literature sources. Beyond providing a `consensus' estimate of carnivore phylogeny, the tree also indicates taxa for which the relationships remain controversial (e.g. the red panda; within canids, felids, and hyaenids) or have not been studied in any great detail (e.g. herpestids, viverrids, and intrageneric relationships in the procyonids). Times of divergence throughout the tree were also estimated from 74 literature sources based on both fossil and molecular data. We use the phylogeny to show that some lineages within the Mustelinae and Canidae contain significantly more species than expected for their age, illustrating the tree's utility for studies of macroevolution. It will also provide a useful foundation for comparative and conservational studies involving the carnivores.
(Received June 2 1998)(Revised November 27 1998)(Accepted December 16 1998) |
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Copyright c Cambridge Philosophical Society 1999 Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 371 |
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739 |
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Oli, M. |
| Title |
Local Hostility to Snow Leopards |
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Journal Article |
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1992 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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16 |
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Pages |
10 |
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livestock; herders; conflict; hunting; poaching; browse; 3520 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 200 |
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740 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
The ecology and conservation of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
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Book Whole |
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1991 |
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annapurna; conservation; area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; ecology; Nepal; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; potected-area; protected; browse; 2390 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Edinburgh, Scotland. |
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Phil. thesis |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 183 |
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742 |
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Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
A key for the identification of the hair of mammals of a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in Nepal |
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Journal Article |
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1993 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoology London |
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231 |
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1 |
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71-93 |
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Nepal; snow leopard; scats; Hair; diet; identification; Panthera-uncia; browse; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 780 |
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Analysis of prey remains in scats, particularly hairs, in widely used to study diet of mammalian predators, but identification of hair is often difficult because hair structures vary considerably both within and between species. Use of photographic reference of diagnostically important hair structures from mammals occurring in a predator's habitat has been found to be convenient for routine identification. A photographic reference key was developed for the identification of hairs of the mammals known to occur in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. The key included a photographic reference of the diagnostic hair structures of nine species of wild and five species of domestic mammals. The cross-sectional appearance, shape and arrangement of medulla, the ratio of cortex to medulla, and the form and distribution of pigment in medulla and cortex were important diagnostic aids in the identification of hairs. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL1 .J879 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 207 |
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745 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
Snow leopards and blue sheep in Nepal: Densities and predator: prey ratio |
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Journal Article |
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1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammalogy |
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75 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
998-1004 |
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Nepal; blue-sheep; prey; livestock; predation; blue; sheep; browse; 740; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; blue sheep; densities; density; predator |
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I studied snow leopards (Panthera uncia) and blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in Manang District, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal, to estimate numbers and analyze predator-prey interactions. Five to seven adult leopards used the 10-5-km-2 study area, a density of 4.8 to 6.7 leopards/100 km-2. Density of blue sheep was 6.6 10.2 sheep/km-2, and biomass density was 304 kg/km-2. Estimated relative biomass consumed by snow leopards suggested that blue sheep were the most important prey; marmots (Marmota himalayana) also contributed significantly to the diel of snow leopards Snow leopards in Manang were estimated to harvest 9-20% of total biomass and 11-24% of total number of blue sheep annually. Snow leopard: blue sheep ratio was 1:114-1:159 on a weight basis, which was considered sustainable given the importance of small mammals in the leopard's diet and the absence of other competing predators. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: 599.05 JO |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 236 |
Serial |
746 |
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