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Author |
Lepcha, R.; Bhutia, C. |
Title |
Environmental Education in Sikkim |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2000 |
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Volume |
xvii |
Issue |
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Pages |
5 |
Keywords |
education; teaching; training; Islt; conservation; schools; Sikkim; web-of-life; Himalaya; India; browse; 4450 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 433 |
Serial |
614 |
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Author |
Matyushkin, E.N. |
Title |
Tracks and tracking techniques in studies of large carnivorous mammals |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Zoologichesky Zhurnal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
(4) |
Pages |
412-429 |
Keywords |
Lynx; Scent-Marking; Organization; population; behavior; Felidae; Forest; Russia; tracking; pug marks; scent; marking; browse; 60; Russian |
Abstract |
In Russia, traditions of track observations and the use of tracking techniques in studying the ecology and behavior of mammals were founded by A.N. Formozov. An analytic review of his data on large carnivorous mammals (tiger, snow leopard, wolf, brown bear, wolverine, and others) is given. A special detailed observation of animals' tracks as a source of information on their life is shown only to start. The efficiency of track observations in various fields of studies, including counting animals, is estimated. The values of day and night distances for various animal species, given in literature, have never been properly substantiated methodically. The tracking method is the most effective in studying the use of the home range by animals, drawing the network of their movements and scent-marking behavior. The hunting behavior of large predators in dense forests is can only be deduced by observing their tracks. In some cases, the use of tracking has a distinct advantage over radio tracking. The main propositions are illustrated by the materials of the author obtained in various Russian regions (in forests of the northern Russian Plain and southern Far east) for 1958-1998. |
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Document Type: Russian |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 391 |
Serial |
652 |
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Author |
McCarthy, T. |
Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation Comes of Age |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2000 |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Mongolia; snow-leopard-conservation-plan; slcp; conservation; knitting-for-snow-leopards; education; herders; conflict; livestock; prey; David-Shepard-Conservation-Foundation; WWF-Mongolia; browse; snow; leopard; plan; knitting; foundation; Dscf; Wwf; 3860 |
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Full Text at URL Published in Cat News, 2000 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 382 |
Serial |
661 |
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Author |
McCarthy, T. |
Title |
Snow Leopards in Mongolia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2000 |
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Mongolia; distribution; status; irbis; irbis-enterprises; herders; livestock; economy; conservation; gobi; habitat; Disease; depredation; conflict; predator; prey; hunting; poaching; skins; pelts; coats; furs; bones; trade; Macne; habitat-fragmentation; browse; enterprises; fragmentation; habitat fragmentation; 4090 |
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Full Text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 383 |
Serial |
662 |
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Author |
McCarthy, T. |
Title |
Ecology and Conservation of Snow Leopards, Gobi Brown Bears, and Wild Bactrian Camels in Mongolia |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2000 |
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snow leopard; Uncia uncia; Mongolia; radio-collar; habitat use; movements; ecology; wild camel; brown bear; 5340 |
Abstract |
Snow leopard ecology, distribution and abundance in Mongolia were studied between 1993 and 1999. I placed VHF and satellite radio-collars on 4 snow leopards, 2 males and 2 females, to determine home ranges, habitat use, movements, and activity. Home ranges of snow leopards in Mongolia were substantially larger than reported elsewhere. Males ranged over 61 – 142 km2 and female 58 to 1,590 km2. Cats had crepuscular activity patterns with daily movements averaging 5.1 km. Intraspecific distances averaged 1.3 km for males to 7.8 km for males. Leopards selected moderately to very-broken habitat with slopes > 20o, in areas containing ibex. Leopard distribution and abundance was determined using sign surveys. Leopard range in Mongolia is approximately 103,000 km2 but cats are not uniformly distributed within that range. High-density areas include the eastern and central Transaltai Gobi and the northern Altai ranges. Relative leopard densities compared well with relative ibex densities on a regional basis. A snow leopard conservation plan was drafted for Mongolia that identifies problems and threats, and provides an action plan. Wild Bactrian camels occur in the Great Gobi National Park (GGNP) and are thought to be declining due to low recruitment. I surveyed camels by jeep and at oases, observing 142 (4.2% young) and 183 (5.3% young) in 1997 and 1998. Current range was estimated at 33,300 km2. Some winter and calving ranges were recently abandoned. Track sizes and tooth ages from skulls were used to assess demographics. A deterministic model was produced that predicts camel extinction within 25 to 50 years under current recruitment rates and population estimates. Gobi brown bears are endemic to Mongolia and may number less than 35. Three population isolates may occur. I collected genetic material from bears at oases using hair traps. Microsatellite analyses of nuclear DNA determined sixteen unique genotypes, only two of which occurred at more than one oases. Genetic diversity was very low with expected heterozygosity = 0.32, and alleles per locus = 2.3. Mitochondrial DNA sequences were compared to other clades of brown bear and found to fall outside of all known lineages. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Massachusetts, Amherst |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 519 |
Serial |
663 |
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Author |
Mishra, C. |
Title |
Socio-economic transition and wildlife conservation in the Indian Trans-Himalaya |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |
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Volume |
97 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-32 |
Keywords |
economics; economy; conservation; Himalaya; trans-himalaya; India; Ladakh; browse; transhimalaya; 1940 |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 388 |
Serial |
691 |
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Author |
Primack, Rand J.W.Z. |
Title |
A Primer of Conservation Biology |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2000 |
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Pages |
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5550 |
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China Forestry Publishing House |
Place of Publication |
Beijing |
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SLN @ rana @ 539 |
Serial |
793 |
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Author |
Saltz, D.; Rowen, M.; Rubenstein, D. |
Title |
The effect of space-use patterns of reintroduced Asiatic wild ass on effective population size |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Conservation Biology |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1852-1861 |
Keywords |
Israel; reintroduction; ungulates; conservation; population; territorial; 5260 |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 511 |
Serial |
840 |
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Author |
Sundberg, J.P.; Van Ranst, M.; Montali, R.; Homer, B.L.; Miller, W.H.; Rowland, P.H.; Scott, D.W.; England, J.J.; Dunstan, R.W.; Mikaelian, I.; Jenson, A.B. |
Title |
Feline papillomas and papillomaviruses |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Vet Pathol |
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37 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-10 |
Keywords |
Animal; Antibodies; Monoclonal; Carnivora; pathology; virology; Cats; Dna; Viral; chemistry; Epitope; Mapping; veterinary; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Lions; Male; Microscopy; Electron; Papilloma; Papillomavirus; Papovaviridae; Infections; skin; neoplasms; Tongue; browse; 120 |
Abstract |
Papillomaviruses (PVs) are highly species- and site-specific pathogens of stratified squamous epithelium. Although PV infections in the various Felidae are rarely reported, we identified productive infections in six cat species. PV-induced proliferative skin or mucous membrane lesions were confirmed by immunohistochemical screening for papillomavirus-specific capsid antigens. Seven monoclonal antibodies, each of which reacts with an immunodominant antigenic determinant of the bovine papillomavirus L1 gene product, revealed that feline PV capsid epitopes were conserved to various degrees. This battery of monoclonal antibodies established differential expression patterns among cutaneous and oral PVs of snow leopards and domestic cats, suggesting that they represent distinct viruses. Clinically, the lesions in all species and anatomic sites were locally extensive and frequently multiple. Histologically, the areas of epidermal hyperplasia were flat with a similarity to benign tumors induced by cutaneotropic, carcinogenic PVs in immunosuppressed human patients. Limited restriction endonuclease analyses of viral genomic DNA confirmed the variability among three viral genomes recovered from available frozen tissue. Because most previous PV isolates have been species specific, these studies suggest that at least eight different cat papillomaviruses infect the oral cavity (tentative designations: Asian lion, Panthera leo, P1PV; snow leopard, Panthera uncia, PuPV-1; bobcat, Felis rufus, FrPV; Florida panther, Felis concolor, FcPV; clouded leopard, Neofelis nebulosa, NnPV; and domestic cat, Felis domesticus, FdPV-2) or skin (domestic cat, F. domesticus, FdPV-1; and snow leopard, P. uncia, PuPV-2). |
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0300-9858 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 385 |
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948 |
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Author |
Tursun, H.; Wenhu, Y.; Meng, X.H. |
Title |
Great Exploitation of the West and the Basic Thoughts of the Great Development Strategy of Xinjiang |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Arid Land Geography |
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23 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
193-198 |
Keywords |
5410 |
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In Chinese. |
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SLN @ rana @ 525 |
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975 |
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