| Records |
Author  |
Bekenov A.B. |
| Title |
Fauna of mammals in the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel” |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
83-87 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Altyn-Emel national park; mammals; endangered mammals; snow leopard.; 6230; Russian |
| Abstract |
Over 80 mammal species, nine of which are included in the Red Data Book (stone marten, marbled polecat, otter, manul, snow leopard, dziggetai, argali, bear), inhabit the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel”. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 601 |
Serial |
128 |
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| Author |
Berens K.R |
| Title |
Bold pathfinders |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
20-26 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; hunt; snow leopard.; 6260; Russian |
| Abstract |
A hunt for snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan is described in a popular way. The hunters, people of the Issyk-Kul, caught alive five mature snow leopards by means of traps for less than 1.5 month. Such a quantity within such a minimal period of time is a record, since a total number of snow leopards caught per year is no more than 112 animals. All the animals were safely delivered to the Moscow “ZooCenter”. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Under the sky of mountainous Kyrgyzstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 604 |
Serial |
129 |
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| Author |
Berezovikov N.N. |
| Title |
The Markakol nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
115-128 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; location; climate; soil; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6250; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Markakol nature reserve (Kazakhstan), physico-geographical characteristic, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopards were noticed to enter the nature reserve from time to time, which seems to be very small for the predator to inhabit it permanently. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 603 |
Serial |
132 |
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| Author |
Berg L.S. |
| Title |
Fauna |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1938 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
161-164 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard.; 6270; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides description of fauna of the Central Asia mountains. Ibex (Capra sibirica) was noticed to keep to the alpine and sub-alpine zone and never descends bellow 2,500 m. Hunting for ibex and wild sheep, snow leopard (Leopardus uncia) keeps at the same elevation. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 605 |
Serial |
133 |
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| Author |
Bobrinskiy N.A. |
| Title |
The mountains of Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1951 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
382 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; zoogeography; mountain fauna; snow leopard.; 6320; Russian |
| Abstract |
Given is a general characteristic of fauna complexes in the mountains of Central Asia (Jungar Ala-Tau, Tien Shan, Hissar Alai, Kopet-Dag), peculiarities of animal distribution in association with folded mountain relief, vertical zoning, anthropogenic influence and importance of mountain fauna for human beings. It provides a description of main animal groups and is an effort of zoning fauna of the mountains of Central Asia. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Geography of animals (a course of zoogeography). |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 610 |
Serial |
179 |
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| Author |
Bobrinskiy N.A. |
| Title |
Mountains of Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1967 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
296-321 |
| Keywords |
Middle Asia; mountain; tien shan; Pamir; Hissar ridge; Turkestan ridge; Kopet-Dag ridge; Animals; plants; Issyk-Kul lake; Sary-Chelek; spiders; birds; lizards; marmots; wild sheep; ibex; snow leopard.; 6330; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides a zoogeographical description of Central Asia mountains: Tien Shan (west and east), Pamir, the Turkestan and Hissar ridges, and ruinous mountains in Kyzylkum. Distribution of various animal species over the area under study is described. Data concerning Central Asia sheep, ibex, and snow leopard in the alpine meadow zone, and data concerning the otter (in the Tupalang river basin) and grey partridge is presented. The author noted that generally fauna of Tien Shan, Hissar, and Pamir is similar to that of Inner Asia. The other type of fauna more similar to that of Transcaucasia is typical for Kopet-Dag. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna and nature of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 611 |
Serial |
180 |
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| Author |
Bobrinskiy N.A. |
| Title |
Mountains of Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1946 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
417-427 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; mountains; hauna; snow leopard.; 6350; Russian |
| Abstract |
A general description of fauna complexes of Central Asia's mountains (Djungar Ala-Tau, Tien-Shan, Gissar, Pamir, Kopet-Dag, Greater Balkhans) is given. A review of main animal groups and an attempt to zone fauna of Central Asia's mountains are made. Fauna of Central Asia's highlands with its specific variety of species (snow leopard, ibex, argali, snow cock and others) is western outpost of Inner Asia's mountain fauna. Snow leopard inhabits highlands of Djungar Ala-Tau, East and West Tien Shan, Bukhara and East Pamir. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Geography of animals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 613 |
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182 |
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| Author |
Bogdanov O.P. |
| Title |
The Chatkal state mountain forest biosphere reserve. The Hissar nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
11-28 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; Hissar nature reserve; birds; mammals; amphibians; reptiles; plants; rare species; numerous species; snow leopard.; 6370; Russian |
| Abstract |
In a popular form it describes the origination, nature and fauna of the Chatkal nature reserve. Habitats and ecology of Menzbier's marmot, water-snake, forest dormouse, and fox are described. It also indicates mammal and bird species listed in the Red Book of the USSR black vulture, griffon vulture, bearded vulture, golden eagle, snow leopard, Turkestan lynx, and Tien-Shan brown bear. There are 23 mammal species in the Hissar nature reserve. Ecology of snow leopard and Siberian mountain ibex is described. In the year 1977, 15 Turkestan lynx, about 25 Tien-Shan brown bears, five to seven snow leopards, and 120 150 Siberian mountain ibex were counted in the nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Uzbekistan. Stories of naturalist. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 615 |
Serial |
184 |
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| Author |
Bykova E.A. |
| Title |
Method of questionnaire design used for the collecting of primary data on threatened species with the example of snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2004 |
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Pages |
208-214 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; questionnaire based method; distribution; number; food; behavior; poaching; snow leopard.; 6410; Russian |
| Abstract |
Method of questionnaire design is used for long time successfully in the various fields of zoological research. This method is most significant for the collecting of data on threatened species. It can be applied together with standard inquest and survey methods without taking remarkable financial and temporal expenses. Such data can be assigned as the base for further planning of scientific investigations of the threatened species. In the result of survey, there were gathered 96 records of Snow Leopard and its tracks of the vital functions on Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Turkestan and Hissar ridges. Majority of records was made on Hissar ridge either on the area of Hissar reserve, either outside of protected area. There was collected data on distribution of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan, on its territorial and food behavior, cases and causes of poaching. As a conclusion, it seems to be rational to use the method of questionnaire design among rangers of protected areas and local inhabitants for the collecting of primary information on threatened animal species. It would be optimal to gather such data every 3-4 years that would allow receiving the fresh comparable year-by-year information. Interpretation of questionnaire data should be made with certain prudence, taking into account subjectivity of collected information. Therefore during gathering of questionnaire data it is desirable personal attendance of researcher for more accurate definition of answers on the presented questions. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status and perspectives of the protected area network in Central Asia. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 619 |
Serial |
205 |
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| Author |
Cherkasova M.V. |
| Title |
Predators |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
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15 |
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Ussr; Red Data book; mammals; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard.; 6420; Russian |
| Abstract |
Among species included in the Red Data Book of the USSR, predators occupy the first place; of them, unconditional leadership belongs the cat family species. Nine of eleven species of the family are referred to as rare and endangered ones. In the past snow leopard (Uncia uncia) inhabited all mountains on the south of the USSR from Tien Shan and Pamir to Transbaikalia. Now it no longer inhabits many of its previous habitats and has become rare, everywhere. Its total population in the USSR is no more than 1000 animals. At the beginning of XX century there were cases that such an amount of snow leopard (i.e. 1,000) was hunted during one year. Until recently, hunting the species was allowed all year round and even encouraged. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: They must live. Mammals. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 620 |
Serial |
215 |
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| Author |
Chernogaev E.A. |
| Title |
Modern condition and number of animals in nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
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Issue 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
23-34 |
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Uzbekistan; nature reserves; modern condition; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 6440; Russian |
| Abstract |
There is adducing information about number and modern condition of C.ferox, G.barbatus, A.chrisa‰tus, M.menzbieri, U.arctosisabellinus, L.lutra seistanica, H.hiena, F.lynx isabellina, U.uncia, C.elaphus bactrianus, G.subgutturoza, C.falconeri, O. ammon severtzovi, O. orientalis bochariensis and other species during last years in Chatkal, Nuratau, Hissar, Surkhan and Kyzylkum nature reserves. There is prognosis in changing of number. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of nature protected areas of Uzbekistan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 622 |
Serial |
217 |
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| Author |
Chichikin Yu.N. |
| Title |
Ways to enrich game fauna of Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1968 |
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Pages |
33-39 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; game species; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 6450; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Kyrgyzstan, there are 106 mammal and 111 bird species. 40 mammal and 70 bird species are game ones. Resources of some of them were undermined due to over-hunting. Moral, goitered gazelle, pheasant have disappeared; argali, roe deer, and wild boar have become not numerous. In order to protect game fauna and regulate hunting of wild animals, hunting was prohibited at lake Issyk-Kul (1948); hunting for moral, goitered gazelle, swan, bar-headed goose, pheasant, snow leopard, bear, and argali was prohibited too (1952, 1956 and 1958). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Love and protect nature of Kyrgyzstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 623 |
Serial |
218 |
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| Author |
Chichikin Yu.N., Y.A.I. |
| Title |
Issyk Kul nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
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Pages |
475-480 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Issyk Kul nature reserve; Jety Oguz site; establishment; climate; physiographic factors; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 6460; Russian |
| Abstract |
A description of the Issyk Kul nature reserve (Kyrgyzstan) is given and includes as follows: data of establishment, location, physic and geographic description, climate, flora and fauna. Snow leopard inhabited in Jety Oguz site of the nature reserve. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protected areas of Soviet Union. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 624 |
Serial |
219 |
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| Author |
Chumakova A.V. |
| Title |
The Kyzylsu, Miraki, and Markakol nature reserves |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
153-155 |
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Central Asia; nature reserves; Kysylsu nature reserve; Miraki nature reserve; Markakol nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; researching; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 6470; Russian |
| Abstract |
A description of the Kyzylsu, Miraki, and Markakol nature reserves is given and includes as follows: data of establishment, location, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, vegetation, altitude zones, and fauna. In the Kyzylsu nature reserve there are 28 mammal species; in Miraki 23, and in Mirkakol 39. Snow leopard can be found in all the three nature reserves. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 625 |
Serial |
220 |
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| Author |
Dementiev G.P. |
| Title |
Quadrupeds inhabitants of the mountains |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1967 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
110-116 |
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asia; mountain fauna; endemics; species range; rodents; ungulates; carnivores; marmots; pikas; voles; ibex; mountain sheep; snow leopard.; 6480; Russian |
| Abstract |
All species inhabiting the highlands of Asia are normally referred to as herbivorous or predators. A majority of alpine land species (rodents and ungulates) feeds upon leaves, stalks, and roots of plants. Among widely distributed highland species the most interesting are marmots, red pica, grey vole, argali, and ibex. Argali and ibex are preyed on by snow leopards. There are reasons to believe that these mountain animal species are more ancient than their cognates in a plain. All the way from Central Asia to Europe, species belonging to the eastern and western fauna complexes are observed to interpenetrate. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In severe cold and heat. (Animal and landscape). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 626 |
Serial |
235 |
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| Author |
Dustov J. |
| Title |
Evaluation of current status of large mammals in the Chatkal nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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89-92 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 6510; Russian |
| Abstract |
The counts of species populations such as Menzbier's marmot, roe-deer, ibex, wild boar, wolf, Tien Shan brown bear, and snow leopard has been made on permanent transects in the Chatkal reserve for 18 years. Data on of the population numbers is provided. 11 encounters with snow leopard were registered during a period of 1975 through 1979. Two encounters were recorded in 2000. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of the Western Tien Shan: protection and sustainable use. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 629 |
Serial |
247 |
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| Author |
Egorov O.V. |
| Title |
Enemies, infections, parasites and mortality rate of ibex |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1955 |
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| Volume |
Vol. 42. |
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37-50 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; ungulates; predators; snow leopard.; 6520; Russian |
| Abstract |
Reasons for ibex and argali mortality from natural enemies, parasites, infections, accidents, and hunters are analyzed. Snow leopard is one of the most dangerous enemies of ibex and argali, preying equally on both young and mature animals (mostly males). Snow leopard feeds upon ibex all year round. Unlike wolf, snow leopard would never kill several animals at a time, but only one selected victim. The food remains left by these predators are different in terms of the skull gnawing. Nasal bones and eye-sockets on the skull of ibex killed by snow leopard remain undamaged, while wolf gnaws off nasal part of the skull, breaks eye-sockets, eats lower jaw, widens occipital hole and pulls out brains. Snow leopard leaves large pieces of skin around the skeleton of the victim, whereas wolf tears it to shreds or eats up fully. Sometimes parts of the victim left by snow leopard are eaten by wolf. It is easy to mix the remains of snow leopard's or griffon vulture's food. The remains differ in skin being turned inside out rather than torn to large pieces. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of ZIN of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 630 |
Serial |
251 |
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| Author |
Elkin K.F. |
| Title |
Predatory mammals in the Eastern Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
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Pages |
34-36 |
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Kazakhstan; carnivores; snow leopard.; 6530; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are 20 predatory mammal species in eastern Kazakhstan, three of which disappeared (tiger, dhole, raccoon), five are endangered (snow leopard, wild cat, manul, marbled polecat, and stone marten). Snow leopard is not met in the South Altai and Tarbagatai each year. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 631 |
Serial |
252 |
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| Author |
Epifanov V.M. |
| Title |
Fauna |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1968 |
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Pages |
29-33 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 6540; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are three fish species, two amphibian species, nine reptile, 97 bird species, and 23 mammal species, including snow leopard, in the Chatkal reserve. A list of animals and their brief description is provided. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The land of pristine environment (Guidebook for the Chatkal nature reserve). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 632 |
Serial |
254 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
The 56th anniversary of the Chatkal reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
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15 |
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15 |
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Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; fauna; rare species; snow leopard.; 6610; Russian |
| Abstract |
Being one of nine nature reserves in Uzbekistan, Chatkal was established in 1947. Its area changed its size and administrative jurisdiction. Foothills adjacent to the nature reserve were long ago inhabited and developed by people. In Middle Ages, the area of juniperous forest reduced considerably because of mining operations. There are rare mammal species in the nature reserve, such as snow leopard, bear, Menzbier's marmot, and six rare bird species |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guliston Journal |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 639 |
Serial |
256 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Distribution and Numbers of the Siberian Ibex in the Hissar Nature Reserve, Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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Pages |
76-78 |
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Uzbekistan; Hisssar nature reserve; wild ibex; distribution; number; predators; snow leopard.; 6640; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes distribution and number of ibex in four parts of the Hissar nature reserve in Uzbekistan. The total number of ibex is estimated to be 1,500 animals. The natural enemies of ibex are snow leopard, wolf, and lynx. Data about ibex's food, seasonal migrations, and threats are given. Decreasing forage reserve and poaching are considered as the most serious threats. A buffer zone is suggested to be established in the areas adjacent to Tajikistan and the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Necessity of nature protection in South Uzbekistan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 642 |
Serial |
258 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard (Irbis) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2003 |
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| Volume |
Vol. II. Animals. |
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Pages |
218-219 |
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Uzbekistan; Red Data book; category of threat; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard.; 6650; Russian |
| Abstract |
Critically Endangered l (CR C2a(i); D), locally distributed western subspecies of Central Asian species. It occurs in Western Tien Shan and Western Pamir Alay. It inhabits middle and high belts of the mountains. It prefers watersheds and rocky talus slopes. It never was numerous; last decades the numbers have been decreasing. In 1980's-1990's in Hissar nature reserve 5-11 individuals were counted, in 1970's-1980's in Chatkal nature reserve the 1-3 specimens were observed. Perhaps, total number is 20-30 individuals. The threats are development of high mountain pastures, decreasing of prey numbers, human persecution and poaching. Included in the IUCN Red List [EN] and in Appendix I of CITES. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Republic of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 643 |
Serial |
259 |
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| Author |
Esipov V.M. |
| Title |
Chatkal nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
486-494 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; altitude zones; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6550; Russian |
| Abstract |
Presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, altitude zones, flora and fauna, historical monuments. Snow leopard is quiet rare species in nature reserve. Last years irbis's tracks and voice have been recorded in highly mountain sites of Maidantal part of Chatkal nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 633 |
Serial |
262 |
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| Author |
Esipov V.M. |
| Title |
The nature reserve in the spurs of Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Vol.8. |
Issue |
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Pages |
8 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; location; Animals; snow leopard.; 6560; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Chatkal state mountain forest nature reserve is located in western spurs of the Chatkal ridge. The permanent inhabitants of the nature reserve are ibex, wild boar, roe-deer, bear, badger, porcupine, stone marten, fox, ermine, Menzbier's marmot, and relict suslik (gopher), and bird species such as gray partridge, snow-cock, black vulture, griffon vulture, etc. Under special protection are rare animal and bird species such as snow leopard, Menzbier's marmot, bearded vulture, golden eagle, etc. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Journal `Soviet Uzbekistan Today' |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 634 |
Serial |
263 |
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| Author |
Esipov V.M. |
| Title |
Chatkal mountain-forest nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
64-68 |
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Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; flora; fauna; researching; rare species; snow leopard.; 6570; Russian |
| Abstract |
It described history of the Chatkal nature, flora and fauna, scientific and conservation activities. Snow leopard, brown bear, Menzbier's marmot, golden eagle, snake-eagle and lammergeyer inhabited in nature reserve. These species included in Red data book. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and fisherman of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 635 |
Serial |
264 |
| Permanent link to this record |
