| Records |
Author  |
Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. |
| Title |
A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Behavioural-Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
327-333 |
| Keywords |
behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590 |
| Abstract |
Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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| Notes |
Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 32 |
Serial |
610 |
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| Author |
Lane, B.C. |
| Title |
Stalking the snow leopard: a reflection on work |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
The Christian Century |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
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Pages |
79 |
| Keywords |
tracking; browse; 1210 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 73 |
Serial |
609 |
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| Author |
Lama, T.T. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Conservation Annual Progress Report |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nepal; conservation; Iunc; Wwf; management; Islt; field-study; field; study; Kanchenjunga; annapurna; parks; preserves; reserves; protected-area; habitat; workshops; monitoring; browse; 4170; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; status; Report |
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Full text available at URLAuthor Role: Program OfficerAuthor Affiliation: WWF Nepal ProgramTitle, Analytic: Snow Leopard Conservation Annual Progress Report.ProCite field [12]: (2000-20001) |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 405 |
Serial |
608 |
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| Author |
Kuznetsnov, G.U.; Matyushkin, E.N. |
| Title |
The snow leopard hunts |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
44-48 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; Tien-Shan; hunting; behavior; predator; prey; browse; soviet; union; tien; shan; 3760 |
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Describes observations of a snow leopard hunting ibex in the western Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. The hunt was unsucceseful, but the account provides information on behavior of both the snow leoaprd and ibex in a predator prey relationship |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 56 |
Serial |
599 |
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| Author |
Kuzminikh, I. |
| Title |
Notes on the status of captive snow leopards in regions of the former Soviet Union |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
199 |
| Keywords |
zoos; captivity; management; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; status; captive-population; genetics; Eastern-Sayan-Reserve; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; browse; captive populations; populations; captive; eastern sayan reserve; easter; Sayan; reserve; protected area; areas; area; protected areas; 3450 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 229 |
Serial |
597 |
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| Author |
Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E.; Bikova, E.; Esipov, A. |
| Title |
Regional Meeting on the Protection of Snow Leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Aksu-Jabagly; protected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; workshops; Nabu; Islt; irbis; Uzbekistan; Sacred-Earth-Network; Sen; Russia; conservation; habitat; poaching; bones; hunting; skins; pelts; fur; coats; medicine; trade; prey-species; status; kazakstan; protected; area; sacred; earth; network; prey; species; browse; aksu; jabagly; 3970 |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URL: Uzbekistan Zoological Society (Participants of the workshop) |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 5 |
Serial |
592 |
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| Author |
Kreuzberg, E.; Esipov, A.; Bykova, E.; Vashetko, E. |
| Title |
Number, Distribution and Status of Habitats for Snow Leopard in Gissar Nature Reserve and Neighboring Areas |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xvi |
Issue |
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Pages |
4 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Gissar; habitat; distribution; status; field-study; research; surveys; poaching; hunting; grazing; livestock; browse; 4440 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle, Wa |
Editor |
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| Notes |
Full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 432 |
Serial |
595 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
Characteristics of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) movements in the Tien Shan |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
15-21 |
| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; behavior; habitat; tracks; tracking; prey; predator; ibex; kills; browse; tien shan; soviet union; soviet; union; 2750 |
| Abstract |
Reports on a 3 yr winter study of snow leopard movements and activity, based on following tracks in the snow in Tien Shan Mountains of USSR. Travel route preference is examined with regard to snow and terrain characteristics, and prey abundance. Snow leopard kills of ibex and hare are noted |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 403 |
Serial |
570 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
An Unusual Hunt |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-12 |
| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; tracking; feces; ibex; hunting; predator; prey; browse; behavior; 940 |
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Full text available at URLTien Shan High Mountain Physical Geography Staion, Kirghizian Academy of Sciences (Pokrovka) USSRDocument Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 402 |
Serial |
571 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The composition of the area, ecology, and protection |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; ecology; conservation; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2580; Russian |
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| Notes |
Frunze. In Russian. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 152 |
Serial |
572 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in Kirgizia |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; soviet union; soviet; union; browse; 2760; Russian |
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| Publisher |
Ilim, Frunze |
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| Notes |
In Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 153 |
Serial |
573 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
On the environment-related stability of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) populations in connection with their distribution in the natural habitats and changes for spread within the USSR |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
37-50 |
| Keywords |
Tein-Shan; distribution; population; Ussr; former-soviet-republic; Russia; snow-leopard; Uncia-uncia; browse; former soviet republic; former; soviet; republic; uncia; 900 |
| Abstract |
The stability of animal populations in respect of the influence of the environment is well known to be conditioned by their location in the natural habitat and their ability to establish new territories. In the peripheral regions of natural habitat, however-in the zone that is ecologically least favourable-the situation of the animal is most unstable. This is due to increased pressure of environmental factors which favour neither a high frequency of contacts between individuals belonging to sperate populations nor an increase in the number of such contatcs and their stabilization. In our opinion, this describes the situation that has come about in certain regions inhabited by the snow leopard in the Soviet Union. |
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| Notes |
Tien Shan High Mountain Physical and Geographical Station, Academy of Science of the Kirghisian Societ Socialist Republic, Village of Pokrovka, Kirghisian SSR, USSR (full text at URL)Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 158 |
Serial |
574 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.P. |
| Title |
Range Structure, Numbers and Population Status of the Snow Leopard in the Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
x |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
2-6 |
| Keywords |
Tian-Shan; surveys; status; distribution; density; Pamir; habitat; browse; Tien-Shan; 4690 |
| Abstract |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Notes |
Translated by Marina Proutkina and Kathleen Braden |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 456 |
Serial |
575 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E.; Vyrypaev, V. |
| Title |
The snow leopard after the break-up of the Soviet Union |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
9-11 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Soviet-Union; survival; Extermination; endanger; poaching; Sociology; Russia; snow-leopard; browse; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ecomomics; politics; herders; unting; trading; furs; pelts; agriculture; 40 |
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| Notes |
Full text at URLDocument Type: English |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 378 |
Serial |
566 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
Evaluation of the presence of snow leopard and ibex in Southern Siberia |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
17-27 |
| Keywords |
status; distribution; siberia; predator; prey; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; ibex; Sayan; Altai; Altay; Kazakhstan; fossil; ice-age; protected-areas; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; kazakstan; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; ice age; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2860 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle/USA |
Editor |
J.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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| Notes |
full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 222 |
Serial |
561 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
Poaching in Former USSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xii |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
6-7 |
| Keywords |
Paoching; hunting; killing; pelts; furs; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; trade; skins; browse; 4610 |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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| Language |
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Summary Language |
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| Notes |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 448 |
Serial |
562 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
The snow leopard in its northeastern range |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
10 |
| Keywords |
Russia; Panthera-uncia; home-range; distribution; endangered; threatened-species; Sayan; Zhombok-river -basin; browse; home range; home; range; threatened; species; zhombok river basin; zhombok; river; basin; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 680 |
| Abstract |
The author surveyed three sites in the central and eastern Sayan regions of Russia for snow leopards. In the Zhombolok River Basin of the Kropotkinskiy and Okinskiy Mountains, the author found seven snow leopard tracks, representing five or six individuals. In the Munku-Sardyk Peak area, one snow leopard track was found, and in the Tunkinskiy Ranffe area three tracks, representing at least two animals, were found. Other information is provided on local sightings. klf |
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| Notes |
AUTHOR ADDRESS: Inst. Biol., Irkutsk Univ., Russia
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 286 |
Serial |
563 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
Has the Snow Leopard Disappeared from Eastern Sayan and Western Hovsogol? |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
96-107 |
| Keywords |
Sayan; Hovsogol; distribution; status; Mongolia; siberia; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; field-studies; tracks; pug; marks; scrape; scrapes; spray; marking; scat; feces; ibex; predator; prey; protected-area; Hovsogul; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; field studies; field; sutdies; pug marks; protected; area; areas; protected areas; protected area; 2850 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Eigth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 400 |
Serial |
564 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard along the border of Russia and Mongolia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
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Pages |
12-14 |
| Keywords |
behavior; census; survey methods; desert-habitat; distribution; ecosystems; endangered; threatened species; home-range; territory; mammals; montane; Russia; Mongolia; scat-analysis; tracks; tracking; status; Hovsogul; Sayan; siberia; Hovsogol; browse; survey; methods; desert; habitat; threatened; species; home; range; scat; analysis; 550 |
| Abstract |
The author discusses the distribution of snow leopards along the border of Russia and Mongolia. The range extension of the leopard indicates their ability to cross desert areas that separate mountain habitats.habitat; range extension; scat analysis; techniques; tracks/tracking | snow leopard |
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Full Text at URL: Inst. Biol., Irkutsk Univ., Russia , data base: Wildlife Review AbstractsDocument Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 339 |
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565 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev, E. |
| Title |
What Has Happened to the Snow Leopard After the Break-Up of Soviet Union? |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
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| Volume |
Xvi |
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Kyrgyzstan; Tadzhikistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; poaching; hunting; capturing; pelts; skins; coats; furs; trade; status; distribution; bones; medicine; conservation; kazakstan; Tajikistan; browse; soviet; union; 4050 |
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Full Text at URLEvgeniy Koshkarev, member of the Conservation Advisory Board of theInternational Snow Leopard TrustVitaly Vyrypaev, member of Asia-Irbis, International Research Group (this research was supported by Kathleen Braden, Valerie Trueblood, Bonnie and Dick Robbins (USA), Sacred Earth Network (USA), NABU (Germany). |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 380 |
Serial |
567 |
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| Author |
Kosharev, E.P. |
| Title |
The Northern Limit of Snow Leopard Range |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
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| Volume |
xiv |
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Pages |
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Russia; Sayan; Hovsogol; siberia; range; cores; habitat; browse; 4560 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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full text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 444 |
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554 |
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| Author |
Kolmstetter, C.; Munson, L.; Ramsay, E.C. |
| Title |
Degenerative spinal disease in large felids |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
J Zoo Wildl Med |
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| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-19 |
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Age-Factors; Animal; Animals; zoo; Autopsy; veterinary; Carnivora; Female; Lions; Male; Age; factor; browse; 110 |
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Degenerative spinal disorders, including intervertebral disc disease and spondylosis, seldom occur in domestic cats. In contrast, a retrospective study of 13 lions (Panthera leo), 16 tigers (Panthera tigris), 4 leopards (Panthera pardis), 1 snow leopard (Panthera uncia), and 3 jaguars (Panthera onca) from the Knoxville Zoo that died or were euthanatized from 1976 to 1996 indicated that degenerative spinal disease is an important problem in large nondomestic felids. The medical record, radiographic data, and the necropsy report of each animal were examined for evidence of intervertebral disc disease or spondylosis. Eight (three lions, four tigers, and one leopard) animals were diagnosed with degenerative spinal disease. Clinical signs included progressively decreased activity, moderate to severe rear limb muscle atrophy, chronic intermittent rear limb paresis, and ataxia. The age at onset of clinical signs was 10-19 yr (median = 18 yr). Radiographic evaluation of the spinal column was useful in assessing the severity of spinal lesions, and results were correlated with necropsy findings. Lesions were frequently multifocal, included intervertebral disc mineralization or herniation with collapsed intervertebral disc spaces, and were most common in the lumbar area but also involved cervical and thoracic vertebrae. Marked spondylosis was present in the cats with intervertebral disc disease, presumably subsequent to vertebral instability. Six of the animals' spinal cords were examined histologically, and five had acute or chronic damage to the spinal cord secondary to disc protrusion. Spinal disease should be suspected in geriatric large felids with decreased appetite or activity. Radiographic evaluation of the spinal column is the most useful method to assess the type and severity of spinal lesions. |
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1042-7260 |
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Document Type: eng |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 384 |
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545 |
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Koivisto, I.; Wahlberg, C.; Muuronnen, P. |
| Title |
Breeding the snow leopard (Panthera Uncia) at the Helsinki Zoo 1967-1976 |
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Journal Article |
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1977 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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17 |
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39-44 |
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breeding; captivity; husbandry; zoos; zoo; mating; browse; 3650 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 36 |
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541 |
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| Author |
Knight, D. |
| Title |
Pipeline could ruin Siberian Plateau |
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Miscellaneous |
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2000 |
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4 |
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Russia; siberia; pipeline; environmentalists; endangered-species; browse; endangered; species; 1000 |
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A proposed natural gas pipeline and accompanying road from southern Siberia to China would destroy the ecology of a plateau that is internationally recognized for its abundance of rare and endangered species, warn environmentalists meeting here this week. Known as the Ukok Plateau, this area near the intersection of Mongolia, China, Russia and Kazakhstan provides a critical habitat for one of the least studied predators in the world, the snow leopard, and many other endangered species including the argali mountain sheep, the black stork and the steppe eagle. |
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Journal Title: Inter Press Service |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 397 |
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538 |
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Klubnikin, K.; Annett, C.; Cherkasova, M.; Shishin, M.; Fotieva, I. |
| Title |
The sacred and the scientific: Traditional ecological knowledge in Siberian River conservation |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
Publication |
Ecological-Applications. |
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10 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1296-1306 |
| Keywords |
endangered-species; Human; Hominidae; Altaians; plant; Plantae; snow-leopard; Felidae; endemism; hydroelectric-dam; land-management; perestroika; species-diversity; traditional-ecological-knowledge; water-resource-management; snow leopard; browse; hydroelectric; dam; endangered; species; land; management; diversity; species diversity; traditional; ecological.; knowledge; water; resource; 30 |
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The Katun River originates in the steppe of the Altai Mountains in Siberia. One of the major headwaters of the Ob River, the Katun is considered central to the culture of the indigenous Altaians. The Katun Valley contains large numbers of important cultural sites, dating from the Neolithic and representing some of the earliest human settlement in Russia. Modern-day Altaians still observe traditional ceremonies honoring the river and springs throughout the watershed and utilize traditional ecological knowledge in their management of the land and water resources. Russian and international scientists have identified the Altai Mountains as a region of high plant diversity and endemism, and as important habitat for endangered species such as the snow leopard. The Katun River itself contains species of threatened and endangered fishes, and its headwaters are part of the unusual Mongolian ichthyofaunal province that is characterized by high levels of endemism. The same regions are considered by the Altaian people to be special or sacred and are recognized by Western scientists as having great value for conservation. During the era of perestroika, a hydroelectric dam was to be built on the Katun. The large dam, a vestige of the earlier Soviet plan for the Project of the Century, would have devastated significant agricultural, ecological, recreational, and cultural resources. The indigenous Altaian people would have lost much of their sacred and cultural landscape. The Katun dam project united indigenous people, well-known Siberian writers, and scientists in protest, which became so heated that it engaged the international community, with lasting effects on Russian society. The magnitude of the protest illustrates the importance of the Altai Mountain region to all of Russia. The active participation of indigenous Altaians reflected their traditional willingness to take action against political decisions that negatively impacted the environmental, cultural, and religious values of their homeland. Their involvement also reflected the new wave of awareness under perestroika that underscored a greater respect and autonomy for indigenous peoples in Russia. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QH540 .E273 |
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SLN @ rana @ 390 |
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537 |
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