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Vannelli, K., Hampton, M. P., Namgail, T., Black, S. A. | ||||
Title | Community participation in ecotourism and its effect on local perceptions of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) conservation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Human Dimensions of Wildlife | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-14 | ||
Keywords | Instrumental value; snow leopard; perceptions; ecotourism; human–wildlife conflict | ||||
Abstract | Local support and involvement is often essential for effective wildlife conservation. This study assessed the impact of local involvement in ecotourism schemes on perceptions of wildlife, promotion of conservation action, types of values that communities placed on wildlife, and contexts in which wildlife are considered to be most valuable. The study used qualitative semi-structured interviews conducted in seven villages in Ladakh, India, which is an important region of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat. Results indicated that in these communities, ecotourism-based interventions encourage more positive perceptions of wildlife species, in particular the snow leopard. Achieving change in community perceptions of wildlife is key when implementing ecotourism schemes to enable more effective conservation, as well as generating local awareness and value for wildlife toward problematic keystone species such as the snow leopard, which are frequently the focus of human-wildlife conflict. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1607 | |||
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Watts, S. W., McCarthy, T. M., Namgail, T. | ||||
Title | Modelling potential habitat for snow leopards (Panthera uncia) in Ladakh, India | Type | Research Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Plos One | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-14 | ||
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Abstract | The snow leopard Panthera uncia is an elusive species inhabiting some of the most remote and inaccessible tracts of Central and South Asia. It is difficult to determine its distribution and density pattern, which are crucial for developing conservation strategies. Several techniques for species detection combining camera traps with remote sensing and geographic information systems have been developed to model the habitat of such cryptic and low-density species in challenging terrains. Utilising presence-only data from camera traps and direct observations, alongside six environmental variables (elevation, aspect, ruggedness, distance to water, land cover, and prey habitat suitability), we assessed snow leopard habitat suitability across Ladakh in northern India. This is the first study to model snow leopard distribution both in India and utilising direct observation data. Results suggested that elevation and ruggedness are the two most influential environmental variables for snow leopard habitat suitability, with highly suitable habitat having an elevation range of 2,800 m to 4,600 m and ruggedness of 450 m to 1,800 m. Our habitat suitability map estimated approximately 12% of Ladakh’s geographical area (c. 90,000 km2) as highly suitable and 18% as medium suitability. We found that 62.5% of recorded livestock depredation along with over half of all livestock corrals (54%) and homestays (58%) occurred within highly suitable snow leopard habitat. Our habitat suitability model can be used to assist in allocation of conservation resources by targeting construction of livestock corrals to areas of high habitat suitability and promoting ecotourism programs in villages in highly suitable snow leopard habitat. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1608 | |||
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Wegge, P., Shrestha, R., Flagstad, O. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation on livestock and wild prey in a mountain valley in northern Nepal: implications for conservation management | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Wildlife Biology | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 18 | Issue | 10.2981/11-049 | Pages | 131-141 |
Keywords | bharal, blue sheep, diet, genetic sampling, naur, Panthera uncia, predation, Pseudois nayaur, scat analysis, snow leopard, wildlife conflict | ||||
Abstract | The globally endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia is sparsely distributed throughout the rugged mountains in Asia. Its habit of preying on livestock poses a main challenge to management. In the remote Phu valley in northern Nepal, we obtained reliable information on livestock losses and estimated predator abundance and diet composition from DNA analysis and prey remains in scats. The annual diet consisted of 42%livestock. Among the wild prey, bharal (blue sheep/ naur) Pseudois nayaur was by far the most common species (92%). Two independent abundance estimates suggested that there were six snow leopards in the valley during the course of our study. On average, each snow leopard killed about one livestock individual and two bharal permonth. Predation loss of livestock estimated fromprey remains in scats was 3.9%, which was in concordance with village records (4.0%). From a total count of bharal, the only large natural prey in the area and occurring at a density of 8.4 animals/km2 or about half the density of livestock, snow leopards were estimated to harvest 15.1% of the population annually. This predation rate approaches the natural, inherent recruitment rate of this species; in Phu the proportion of kids was estimated at 18.4%. High livestock losses have created a hostile attitude against the snow leopard and mitigation measures are needed. Among innovative management schemes now being implemented throughout the species’ range, compensation and insurance programmes coupled with other incentive measures are encouraged, rather than measures to reduce the snow leopard’s access to livestock. In areas like the Phu valley, where the natural prey base consists mainly of one ungulate species that is already heavily preyed upon, the latter approach, if implemented, will lead to increased predation on this prey, which over time may suppress numbers of both prey and predator. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1386 | ||
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Weiskopf, S. R., Kachel, S. M., McCarthy, K. P. | ||||
Title | What Are Snow Leopards Really Eating? Identifying Bias in Food-Habit Studies | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Wildlife Society Bulletin | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-8 | ||
Keywords | diet, DNA genotyping, feces, Panthera uncia, scat, snow leopard. Lack of | ||||
Abstract | Declining prey populations are widely recognized as a primary threat to snow leopard (Panthera uncia) populations throughout their range. Effective snow leopard conservation will depend upon reliable knowledge of food habits. Unfortunately, past food-habit studies may be biased by inclusion of nontarget species in fecal analysis, potentially misinforming managers about snow leopard prey requirements. Differentiation between snow leopard and sympatric carnivore scat is now cost-effective and reliable using genetics. We used fecal mitochondrial DNA sequencing to identify scat depositors and assessment bias in snow leopard food-habit studies. We compared presumed, via field identification, and genetically confirmed snow leopard scats collected during 2005 and 2012 from 4 sites in Central Asia, using standard forensic microscopy to identify prey species. Field identification success varied across study sites, ranging from 21% to 64% genetically confirmed snow leopard scats. Our results confirm the importance of large ungulate prey for snow leopards. Studies that fail to account for potentially commonplace misidentification of snow leopard scat may mistakenly include a large percentage of scats originating from other carnivores and report inaccurate dietary assessments. Relying on field identification of scats led to overestimation of percent occurrence, biomass, and number of small mammals consumed, but underestimated values of these measures for large ungulates in snow leopard diet. This clarification suggests that the conservation value of secondary prey, such as marmots (Marmota spp.) and other small mammals, may be overstated in the literature; stable snow leopard populations are perhaps more reliant upon large ungulate prey than previously understood. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1445 | ||
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Wildlife Times | ||||
Title | Wildlife Times | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | November | Pages | ||
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Abstract | Snow Leopard Count – A census of Snow Leopard has started in Mustang District, Nepal | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1373 | ||
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Wu, D., Maming, R., Xu, G., Zhu X., Buzzard, P. | ||||
Title | Relationship between ibex and snow leopard about food chain and population density in Tian Shan | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Selevinia | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 186-190 | ||
Keywords | diet, ibex, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | Many studies have demonstrated that ibex (Capra sibirica) are the most frequently eaten prey of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) in Xinjiang, the west of China. Thus, an understanding of interactions between these species may have significant management and conservation of implications for both. In this study, we provide information on ibex grouping and density over a 24 month period in the Tian Shan of Xinjiang, China. We then use ibex density to estimate the density of snow leopards. We observed ibex primarily in ewe-lamb groups (N=880), but ibex sexual segregation and grouping changed seasonally with more mixed-sex groups during the winter rut. We observed the most ibex in April 2014 and 2015 with an average of (2422 ± 119 ibex). Over the 1643 km2 study area we then estimated an ibex density of 154 ± 23 ibex /100 km2 from which we estimated a density of 1.31~2.58 snow leopards/100 km2. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1439 | ||
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WWF Mongolia Programme Office | ||||
Title | Communication and public awareness programme | Type | Manual | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 54 | ||
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Abstract | The overall goal and vision of the project is to ensure survival of Argali and Snow Leopard in Mongolian-Russian trans-border areas of Altai-Sayan Ecoregion and replicate best practices to other parts of species ranges. The project has two modules: •Conservation of Argali and Snow Leopard using Community based approaches and •Establishing new PA, covering their critical habitats and improving management of the local PA “Gulzat” |
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Corporate Author | WWF Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF Mongolia | Place of Publication | Mongolia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Communications plan for the project, entitled “Long-term conservation of argali and snow leopard in trans-boundary areas of the Altai Sayan Ecoregion between Mongolia and Russia” | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1098 | ||
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WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | 12 | Pages | 6 | |
Keywords | WWF Russia, WWF Mongolia, argali, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | WWF Russia and WWF Mongolia share the main achievements of both offices in Altai – Sayan Ecoregion regarding species conservation, protected areas, ecotourism, public awareness, education, eco clubs, fresh water. Several articles reference snow leopards: WWF Mongolia Argali population observation in transboundary area WWF Russia Ecotourism camps in the habitats of a snow leopard and argali WWF and UNDP WWF Russia WWF assessed the level of conflict between herders and a snow leopard in Republic of Tyva WWF Russia The first ecological festival in the history of Mountain Altai for snow leopard conservation! |
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Address | Email: tivanitskaya@wwf.ru | ||||
Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Russia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1110 | ||
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WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | 13 | Pages | 8 | |
Keywords | WWF Russia, WWF Mongolia, argali, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | WWF Russia and WWF Mongolia share the main achievements of both offices in Altai – Sayan Ecoregion regarding species conservation, protected areas, ecotourism, public awareness,education, eco clubs, fresh water. Several articles reference snow leopards and argali: WWF Russia Camera Trapping in Argut River Valley Community inspection is established in Republic of Altai to take part in anti – poaching activities in the key territory for argali and snow leopard conservation “Land of Snow Leopard” Ecotourism Project as a tool to protect Irbis and Argali by local communities Snow Leopard and Argali inspired the Masters of Felt Making of Republic of Altai Snow Leopard – a Treasure of Tuva. WWF introduces Tuva journalists to the snow leopard (Tsagaan Shibetu Ridge) WWF and Oxfam –GB joint project works on capacity building of local people in Tuva WWF Mongolia Nature conservation through involving local residents and supporting their initiatives Community groups trans-boundary cooperation Altai-Sayan PA administration staff start to undertake quality research activities at experts level |
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Address | Email: khulan@wwf.mn | ||||
Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Russia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1138 | ||
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WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | 14 | Pages | ||
Keywords | Altai Sayan, WWF, camera trap, Argut River, poaching, conservation, Tuva | ||||
Abstract | A Snow Leopard – A Treasure of Tuva. A beautiful animal as a winner of a wide-scale public vote WWF will train a Scat Detection Dog for snow leopard monitoring project WWF assessed the possibility to fight illegal helicopter hunting WWF considers support of antipoaching activities an essential part of wildlife conservation in Altai – Sayan Snow Leopard Camera Trapping in Argut River Valley “Stars” of Tuva appeal to Snow Leopard Conservation |
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Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | October-December 2010. Email: tivanitskaya@wwf.ru | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1297 | ||
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