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Author (up) Naumov S.P. url 
  Title The cats – Felidae. Mountain regions of USSR Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1948 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 59-61  
  Keywords Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7740  
  Abstract Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, Leopardus (Pardus) pardus and Unci uncia) is given. In USSR snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle Asia and Altai.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes 1950Journal Title: Biology of game animals and birds of USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 752 Serial 719  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (up) Nawaz, M. A., Khan, B. U., Mahmood, A., Younas, M., Din, J. U, Sutherland, C. url 
  Title An empirical demonstration of the effect of study design on density estimations Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Nature Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 11 Issue 13104 Pages 1-9  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The simultaneous development of technology (e.g. camera traps) and statistical methods, particularly spatially capture–recapture (SCR), has improved monitoring of large mammals in recent years. SCR estimates are known to be sensitive to sampling design, yet existing recommendations about trap spacing and coverage are often not achieved, particularly for sampling wide-ranging and rare species in landscapes that allow for limited accessibility. Consequently, most camera trap studies on large wide-ranging carnivores relies on convenience or judgmental sampling, and often yields compromised results. This study attempts to highlight the importance of carefully considered sampling design for large carnivores that, because of low densities and elusive behavior, are challenging to monitor. As a motivating example, we use two years of snow leopard camera trapping data from the same areas in the high mountains of Pakistan but with vastly different camera configurations, to demonstrate that estimates of density and space use are indeed sensitive to the trapping array. A compact design, one in which cameras were placed much closer together than generally recommended and therefore have lower spatial coverage, resulted in fewer individuals observed, but more recaptures, and estimates of density and space use were inconsistent with expectations for the region. In contrast, a diffuse design, one with larger spacing and spatial coverage and more consistent with general recommendations, detected more individuals, had fewer recaptures, but generated estimates of density and space use that were in line with expectations. Researchers often opt for compact camera configurations while monitoring wide-ranging and rare species, in an attempt to maximize the encounter probabilities. We empirically demonstrate the potential for biases when sampling a small area approximately the size of a single home range—this arises from exposing fewer individuals than deemed sufficient for estimation. The smaller trapping array may also underestimate density by significantly inflating ?. On the other hand, larger trapping array with fewer detectors and poor design induces uncertainties in the estimates. We conclude that existing design recommendations have limited utility on practical grounds for devising feasible sampling designs for large ranging species, and more research on SCR designs is required that allows for integrating biological and habitat traits of large carnivores in sampling framework. We also suggest that caution should be exercised when there is a reliance on convenience sampling.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1642  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (up) Nawaz, M. A., Khan, B. U., Mahmood, A., Younas, M., Din, J. U, Sutherland, C. pdf 
  Title An empirical demonstration of the effect of study design on density estimations Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Nature Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 11 Issue 13104 Pages 1-9  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The simultaneous development of technology (e.g. camera traps) and statistical methods, particularly spatially capture–recapture (SCR), has improved monitoring of large mammals in recent years. SCR estimates are known to be sensitive to sampling design, yet existing recommendations about trap spacing and coverage are often not achieved, particularly for sampling wide-ranging and rare species in landscapes that allow for limited accessibility. Consequently, most camera trap studies on large wide-ranging carnivores relies on convenience or judgmental sampling, and often yields compromised results. This study attempts to highlight the importance of carefully considered sampling design for large carnivores that, because of low densities and elusive behavior, are challenging to monitor. As a motivating example, we use two years of snow leopard camera trapping data from the same areas in the high mountains of Pakistan but with vastly different camera configurations, to demonstrate that estimates of density and space use are indeed sensitive to the trapping array. A compact design, one in which cameras were placed much closer together than generally recommended and therefore have lower spatial coverage, resulted in fewer individuals observed, but more recaptures, and estimates of density and space use were inconsistent with expectations for the region. In contrast, a diffuse design, one with larger spacing and spatial coverage and more consistent with general recommendations, detected more individuals, had fewer recaptures, but generated estimates of density and space use that were in line with expectations. Researchers often opt for compact camera configurations while monitoring wide-ranging and rare species, in an attempt to maximize the encounter probabilities. We empirically demonstrate the potential for biases when sampling a small area approximately the size of a single home range—this arises from exposing fewer individuals than deemed sufficient for estimation. The smaller trapping array may also underestimate density by significantly inflating  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLT @ jeffb @ Serial 1652  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (up) Nepali, R. url 
  Title Pasang and the Sheep Theif Type Book Whole
  Year Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-15  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Children's book for classes 4-10.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Ramailo Kitaab Place of Publication Kathmandu, Nepal Editor  
  Language Nepalese & English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1283  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (up) Nikolaevskiy A.G. url 
  Title The Kyrgyz state nature park “Ala-Archa”. People's park of the Uzbek SSR Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 89-92  
  Keywords Kyrgyzsatn; Ala-Archa national park; location; climate; soils; relief; plants; Animals; mammals; snow leopard.; 7750  
  Abstract It provides general information about the Kyrgyz state nature park ®Ala-Archa", its physico-geographical features, relief, landscape zoning, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopard, Tien-Shan brown bear, ibex (more than 300 animals), porcupine, stone marten, ermine, and marmot, etc. are mentioned as the most interesting animals.  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes 1950Journal Title: National parks. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 753 Serial 720  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (up) Nishine, Y. url 
  Title The captive snow leopard programme (SSCJ) in Japan Type Book Chapter
  Year 1998 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 7 Issue Pages 21-25  
  Keywords captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; Japan; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Helsinki Zoo Place of Publication Helsinki Editor Blomqvist, L.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1089 Serial 721  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (up) Nishine, Y. url 
  Title Development of the captive breeding programme (SSCJ) in Japan 1997-2001 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 8 Issue Pages 25-26  
  Keywords captive; captive breeding; Japan  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 925 Serial 722  
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Author (up) Nolte-Wilson, B. url 
  Title Soveriegn of menaced realm: the snow leopard Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Natura WWF-Pakistan Newsletter Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9 Issue 2 Pages 3-9  
  Keywords Pakistan; browse; behavior; Chitrol-Gol; baiting; spays; pug; scrapes; habitat; 3130  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Full Text at URL Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 171 Serial 723  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (up) Norberg-Hodge, H.   
  Title Ladakh: Developement without Destruction Type Book Chapter
  Year 1981 Publication The Himalaya: Aspects of Change Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 278-284  
  Keywords Ladakh; conservation; development; habitat; browse; 1960  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication New Delhi Editor Lall, J.S.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Author Role: Editor Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 61 Serial 724  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (up) Norbu, U.P. url 
  Title Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard In Bhutan Type Conference Article
  Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 28-34  
  Keywords Bhutan; livestock; predation; prey; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; poaching; hunting; status; distribution; education; conservation; management; yaks; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2420  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher International Snow Leopard Trust Place of Publication Lahore, India Editor R.Jackson; A.Ahmad  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 321 Serial 725  
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