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Author  |
Khatoon, R., Hussain, I., Anwar, M., Nawaz, M. A. | ||||
| Title | Diet selection of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in Chitral, Pakistan | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Turkish Journal of Zoology | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | 14 | Pages | 914-923 | |
| Keywords | Snow leopard, conservation, seasonal variation, diet composition, Chitral, Pakistan | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is an elusive endangered carnivore found in remote mountain regions of Central Asia, with sparse distribution in northern Pakistan, including Chitral and Baltistan. The present study determined the food habits of snow leopard, including preferred prey species and seasonal variation in diet. Fifty-six scat samples were collected and analyzed to determine the diet composition in two different seasons, i.e. summer and winter. Hair characteristics such as cuticular scale patterns and medullary structure were used to identify the prey. This evidence was further substantiated from the remains of bones, claws, feathers, and other undigested remains found in the scats. A total of 17 prey species were identified; 5 of them were large mammals, 6 were mesomammals, and the remaining 6 were small mammals. The occurrence of wild ungulates (10.4%) in the diet was low, while livestock constituted a substantial part (26.4%) of the diet, which was higher in summer and lower in winter. Mesomammals altogether comprised 33.4% of the diet, with palm civet (Paguma larvata) as a dominant (16.8%) species, followed by golden marmot (Marmota caudate) (8.8%), which was higher in winter. There was a significant difference in seasonal variation in domestic livestock and small mammals. The livestock contribution of 26.4% observed in the present study indicates a significant dependence of the population on livestock and suggests that the study area is expected to be a high-conflict area for snow leopards. The results of the current study would help improve the conservation efforts for snow leopards, contributing to conflict resolution and effective management of this endangered cat. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1459 | ||
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| Author |
Malik, M.M. | ||||
| Title | The Current Status of Snow Leopards and Their Prey Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Pakistan | Type | Conference Article | ||
| Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 11-20 | ||
| Keywords | Pakistan; predator; prey; predation; livestock; research; monitoring; park; parks; refuge; Slims; conservation; poaching; hunting; furs; pelts; ecology; behavior; law; laws; education; herder; herders; status; protected-area; browse; protected areas; protected area; area; areas; protected; 2130 | ||||
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| Publisher | International Snow Leopard Trust | Place of Publication | Lahore, Pakistan | Editor | R.Jackson; A.Ashiq |
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| Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 318 | Serial | 641 | ||
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| Author |
Malik, M.M. | ||||
| Title | Management of Chitral Gol National Park, Pakistan | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1985 | Publication | People and protected areas in the Hindu Kush – Himalaya | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 103-106 | ||
| Keywords | Pakistan; Chitral-Gol; parks; park; reserve; reserves; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected-areas; protected; area; areas; 2180 | ||||
| Abstract | Notes snow leopard is only a visitor and no longer a resident in Chitral Gol | ||||
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| Publisher | King Mahendra for Natura Conservation and Integrated Centre for Mountain Development | Place of Publication | Kathmandu, Nepal | Editor | McNeely, J.A.; Thorsell, J.W.; Chalise S.R. |
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| Notes | ProCite field [32]: Northern Areas Forest Department Records. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 87 | Serial | 640 | ||
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| Author |
McCarthy, T.; Khan, J.; Ud-Din, J.; McCarthy, K. | ||||
| Title | First study of snow leopards using GPS-satellite collars underway in Pakistan | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2007 | Publication | Cat News | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 46 | Issue | Spring | Pages | 22-23 |
| Keywords | study; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; using; collars; collar; Pakistan; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; habitat; Cats; cat; sound; knowledge; ecology; behavior; conserve; information; radio; radio collars; radio collar; radio-collars; radio-collar; Nepal; 1980; Mongolia; 1990; Gps; Report; Data; Satellite | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopards (Uncia uncia) are highly cryptic and occupy remote inaccessible habitat, making studying the cats difficult in the extreme. Yet sound knowledge of the cat's ecology, behavior and habitat needs is required to intelligently conserve them. This information is lacking for snow leopards, and until recently so was the means to fill that knowledge gap. Two long-term studies of snow leopards using VHF radio collars have been undertaken in Nepal (1980s) and Mongolia (1990s) but logistical and technological constraints made the findings of both studies equivocal. Technological advances in the interim, such as GPS collars which report data via satellite, make studies of snow leopards more promising, at least in theory. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1009 | Serial | 666 | ||
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| Author |
Namgay, K. | ||||
| Title | Snow Leopard and Prey Population Conservation in Bhutan | Type | Report | ||
| Year | 2007 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-5 | ||
| Keywords | 2000; 30; activities; activity; asia; Bhutan; China; conservation; dates; Dorji; field; government; habitat; habitats; India; International; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; international snow leopard trust; Jigme; Jigme-Dorji; leopard; leopards; methods; national; National-park; national park; Nepal; Pakistan; park; plan; population; populations; prey; program; programs; project; region; regional; Report; Slims; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; staff; status; strategy; Support; survey; surveys; techniques; training; trust; ungulate; us; using; wild; wildlife; work; workshop; world-wildlife-fund; world wildlife fund; Wwf | ||||
| Abstract | Snow leopard conservation work in Bhutan dates back to 1999 and 2000 when the International Snow Leopard Trust-in collaboration with the Royal Government of Bhutan and World Wildlife Fund-initiated a training workshop. More than 30 government staff were trained in SLIMS survey techniques. As a part of the training exercise, a preliminary survey on snow leopard was also carried out using the SLIMS methods in Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Park. Based on the survey results, we estimated there was a population of 100 snow leopards in the wild and 10,000 km2 of habitat. In 2005, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) organized the WWF/South Asia Regional Workshop on Snow leopard Conservation in Bhutan. Both regional (Bhutan, India, China, Nepal and Pakistan) and international experts revisited the snow leopard programs and developed a work plan for the overall conservation of the snow leopard in the region. This led to WWF's Regional Snow leopard Conservation Strategy. WWF is pleased to submit our final report to the International Snow Leopard Trust on the oneyear, $8,000 grant in support of Snow Leopard and Prey Population Conservation in Bhutan. With the support of the Snow Leopard Trust, we have made great strides towards achieving our goal for this project: To determine the current status of snow leopard and ungulate prey populations in prime snow leopard habitats. Major accomplishments and activities completed thanks to the generous support of the International Snow Leopard Trust include: Signed of a Terms of Reference between Royal Government, International Snow Leopard Trust – India, World Wildlife Fund and International Snow Leopard Trust -US; Developed a joint revised project work plan; and Purchased basic field supplies and equipment needed for the surveys planned. |
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| Notes | Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program, 2006. Contact Thomas Dillon (202) 778-9766 phone or email Thomas.dillon@wwfus.org | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1074 | Serial | 714 | ||
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| Author |
Nolte-Wilson, B. | ||||
| Title | Soveriegn of menaced realm: the snow leopard | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Natura WWF-Pakistan Newsletter | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 9 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 3-9 |
| Keywords | Pakistan; browse; behavior; Chitrol-Gol; baiting; spays; pug; scrapes; habitat; 3130 | ||||
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| Notes | Full Text at URL | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 171 | Serial | 723 | ||
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| Author |
Rasool, G. | ||||
| Title | The status of management of protected areas in the Northern Areas of Pakistan | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1994 | Publication | Tigerpaper | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Xxi | Issue | 1 | Pages | 23-26 |
| Keywords | parks; Pakistan; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; status; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected areas; area; areas; protected; 2120 | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 241 | Serial | 808 | ||
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| Author |
Rasool, G. | ||||
| Title | Population status of Wildlife in Khunjerab National Park | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1990 | Publication | Tigerpaper | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Xvii | Issue | 4 | Pages | 25-28 |
| Keywords | status; Khunjerab; National-park; park; parks; refuge; reserves; reserve; Pakistan; protected-area; browse; national park; national; 2190 | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 161 | Serial | 807 | ||
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| Author |
Roberts, T.J. | ||||
| Title | The Mammals of Pakistan | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 1977 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Pakistan; ecology; status; distribution; browse; 2200 | ||||
| Abstract | Brief description of physical characteristics, ecology,status, and distribution of snow leopard in Pakistan | ||||
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| Publisher | Ernest Benn | Place of Publication | London and Tonbridge | Editor | |
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| Notes | 156-158 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 38 | Serial | 825 | ||
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| Author |
Rosen, T. | ||||
| Title | From Yellowstone to the Karakorums: A journey to understand conflicts with large carnivores | Type | Magazine Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication | NRCC News | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 12-13 |
| Keywords | Pakistan, Project Snow Leopard, Baltistan Wildlife Conservation and Development Organization | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | NRCC News (Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative) annual newsletter: bridging science and policy to advance conservation. Fall 2010, issue 23(1). | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1295 | ||
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