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Du, L.; Ming, M. |
Title |
Wildlife in Xinjiang |
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Miscellaneous |
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2000 |
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5460 |
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Xinjiang Juvenile Publishing House |
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Urumqi |
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SLN @ rana @ 530 |
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245 |
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Esipov A.V. |
Title |
Ugam Chatkal State Nature Park |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2004 |
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N1 |
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46-47 |
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Uzbekistan; Ugam Chatkal Nature Park; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard; numerous species; ibex.; 6660; Russian |
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There are endangered species as bear, snow leopard and Menzbier's marmot recorded in Western Tien Shan mountains. Wild boar, Siberian ibex, roe deer, wolf, badger, porcupine and red fox are rather numerous species on this area. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecological News Journal. |
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SLN @ rana @ 644 |
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261 |
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Esipov A.V. |
Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1995 |
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48-49 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; 6600; Russian |
Abstract |
There are two isolated snow leopard populations in Uzbekistan, both of which are located along the fringe of the species' distribution. These groups are the Pamir-Alai and the Tien-Shan, of which are united to snow leopard range in neighboring Tadjikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Apart from animals inhabiting the Hissar Nature Reserve, the Pamir-Alai population consists of animals inhabiting the upper portion of the Tupalang River basin and the mountains around Baisuntau. This population is currently estimated at about 30 individuals, from which as many as 10 individuals are reported to be killed or captured annually. However, we suspect the loss rate is more like five to eight individuals, with the entire Pamir-Alai group in Uzbekistan numbering 22 – 25 animals. The Tien-Shan snow leopard sub-population group of Uzbekistan occupies the high-mountain portions of practically all of the large ridges in the area, including Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam and Talass Alatau. The number of snow leopards harvested from this sub-population appears to be five or seven individuals, with the total number placed at 27-32 individuals. The major factors restricting snow leopard numbers in Uzbekistan appears to be poaching of both snow leopard and its large prey species like ibex, as well as disturbance associated with the intensive development of the alpine lands for pasturing livestock. In order to preserve the snow leopard in Uzbekistan it will be necessary to control and eliminate poaching. Additional habitat could be provided by expanding the Chatkal Nature Reserve by adding lands in the Shavassai River basin as well as Akbulak River basin. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad |
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SLN @ rana @ 638 |
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255 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Esipov V.M. |
Title |
The nature reserve in the spurs of Tien Shan |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1978 |
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Vol.8. |
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Pages |
8 |
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Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; location; Animals; snow leopard.; 6560; Russian |
Abstract |
The Chatkal state mountain forest nature reserve is located in western spurs of the Chatkal ridge. The permanent inhabitants of the nature reserve are ibex, wild boar, roe-deer, bear, badger, porcupine, stone marten, fox, ermine, Menzbier's marmot, and relict suslik (gopher), and bird species such as gray partridge, snow-cock, black vulture, griffon vulture, etc. Under special protection are rare animal and bird species such as snow leopard, Menzbier's marmot, bearded vulture, golden eagle, etc. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Journal `Soviet Uzbekistan Today' |
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SLN @ rana @ 634 |
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263 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Freeman, H. |
Title |
Behavior in adult pairs of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-22 |
Keywords |
behavior; zoo; zoos; captive; captivity; estrus; breeding; mating; veterinary; browse; 1600 |
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Eight adult pairs of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were observed for one to three years in the months December through March to determine the species' social and reproductive characteristics in captivity. To statistically examine the occurrence of behaviors as a function of estrus, the observation weeks were divided into three time blocks: before estrus, estrus, and after estrus. Using percentage of scan samples as an estimate of time spent in various behaviors, 16 behaviors and combined behavior categories were examined for (1) behaviors that differentiated successfully from unsuccessfully breeding pairs, (2) sex differences in behavior, (3) significant correlations between pair members, and (4) behaviors that showed time block effects. The rationale for identifying a behavioral profile of successful breeders in snow leopards was to aid zoos in their captive management programs by increasing their knowledge of the social behavior of this species. By finding correlates to breeding success, informed decisions on whether to change partners after a certain period of time, how to group the cats, and the optimum strategy for a survival plan can be made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 60 |
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319 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Freeman, H. |
Title |
Social Behavior in the Snow Leopards and its implications for captive management |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
71-77 |
Keywords |
social; behavior; captive; management; captivity; zoo; zoos; browse; 3600 |
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SLN @ rana @ 44 |
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314 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Geptner V.G. |
Title |
Genus snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1972 |
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Vol. 2, Part 2. |
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Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian |
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It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union. |
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SLN @ rana @ 654 |
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336 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Green, M.J.B. |
Title |
Protecting the mountains of Central Asia and their snow leopard populations |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
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223-239 |
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asia; conservation; distribution; status; habitat; predator; prey; herders; herder; livestock; management; protected- area; parks; park; reserve; refuge; Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; gansu; Qinghai; Sichuan; India; Sikkim; Nepal; Pakistan; Ussr; Russia; Soviet-Union; Kazakhstan; Kirghizia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; protected-area; kazakstan; Kirgizia; browse; protected; area; soviet; union; 2060 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and Chicago Zoological Society |
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J.L.Fox; Du Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium. Place of Meeting: Xining, Qinghai, ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 218 |
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350 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Harris, R.B. |
Title |
Dealing with uncertainty in counts of mountain ungulates |
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Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
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105-111 |
Keywords |
ungulates; blue-sheep; argali; tahr; ibex; prey; predator; status; population; asia; blue; sheep; browse; 3260 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; Jizeng, D. |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 224 |
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372 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Hast, M.H. |
Title |
The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
J Anat |
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163 |
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117-121 |
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Animal; Carnivora; anatomy; histology; Cats; Comparative; study; Female; Larynx; physiology; Lions; Male; Vocal; Cords; vocalization; browse; 260 |
Abstract |
Dissections were made of the larynges of 14 species of the cat family, with representative specimens from all genera. It was found that the vocal folds of the larynx of genus Panthera (with the exception of the snow leopard) form the basic structure of a sound generator well- designed to produce a high acoustical energy. Combined with an efficient sound radiator (vocal tract) that can be adjusted in length, a Panthera can use its vocal instrument literally to blow its own horn with a 'roar'. Also, it is proposed that laryngeal morphology can be used as an anatomical character in mammalian taxonomy. |
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0021-8782 |
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Document Type: eng |
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SLN @ rana @ 143 |
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374 |
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