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Christiansen, P. |
Title |
Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
91 |
Issue |
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Pages |
573-592 |
Keywords |
bite force, canine, clouded leopard, feeding behaviour, felid, Homotherium serum, leopard, Megantereoncultridens, morphology, Neofelis nebulosa, paleontology, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, puma, Puma concolor, Smilodon fatalis, Smilodon populator, snow leopard, Uncia uncia |
Abstract |
Canine morphology is analysed at seven intervals along the crown in both
anteroposterior and lateromedial perspective in seven species of large felids. The puma and the snow leopard have stout, rather conical canines, whereas those of lions, jaguars, and tigers bear substantial resemblance to each other, reflecting their phylogenetic relationships, and are less conical and large. The canines of the leopard are intermediate in morphology between those of the other species, probably reflecting its more generalized diet. The clouded leopard has very large and blade-like canines, which are different from the other analysed species. Canine bending strengths to estimated bite forces appear to differ less among the species than morphology,indicating that the evolution of canines has been constricted with respect to their strength in failure, probably owing to their being equally important for species fitness. However, the clouded leopard again stands out, having a high estimated bite force and rather weak canines in bending about the anteroposterior as well as lateromedial planes compared to the other species. Canine morphology to some extent reflects differences in killing mode, but also appears to be related to the phylogeny. The marked divergence of the clouded leopard is presently not understood. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1115 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Chubykina, H.L., Shilo, R.A. |
Title |
A study of diurnal activity rhythms in snow leopards and lynx (Panthera uncia and Felix lynx) at Novosibirsk Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
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Pages |
193-196 |
Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, activity, behaviors, Novosibirsk Zoo |
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1211 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Chumakova A.V. |
Title |
The Kyzylsu, Miraki, and Markakol nature reserves |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1980 |
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Pages |
153-155 |
Keywords |
Central Asia; nature reserves; Kysylsu nature reserve; Miraki nature reserve; Markakol nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; researching; plants; Animals; snow leopard.; 6470; Russian |
Abstract |
A description of the Kyzylsu, Miraki, and Markakol nature reserves is given and includes as follows: data of establishment, location, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, vegetation, altitude zones, and fauna. In the Kyzylsu nature reserve there are 28 mammal species; in Miraki 23, and in Mirkakol 39. Snow leopard can be found in all the three nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 625 |
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220 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Chundawat, R.S. |
Title |
Elusive leopard of the mountains |
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Book Chapter |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
In Danger: habitats, species and people |
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11-17 |
Keywords |
snow leopard, India |
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Ranthambhore Foundation |
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New Delhi, India |
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Manfredi, R. |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1198 |
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Chundawat, R.S. |
Title |
Ecological Studies of Snow Leopard and its Associated Prey Species in Hemis High Altitude Park, Ladakh (J&K) |
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Book Whole |
Year |
1992 |
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Pages |
90 pages |
Keywords |
India; Ladakh; snow-leopard; predator; prey; herder; blue-sheep; habitat; herders; Hemis; parks; reserves; refuge; protected-area; snow leopard; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; 980 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Rajasthan |
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Snow Leopard Trust holds one copyPlace of Publication: Indira Gandhi Centre for Human Ecology, Environmental and Population Studies, University of Rajastan, Jaipur-302 004, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1992 |
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SLN @ rana @ 188 |
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224 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Clapp, M. |
Title |
Rare cat has back problems |
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Newspaper Article |
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San Antonio News |
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snow leopard, captivity, medical, San Antonio Zoo, Texas |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1263 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Clevenger, S. |
Title |
Snow leopards: Captivity perpetuates the species |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Zoosounds |
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Volume |
XVI |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
18-19 |
Keywords |
snow leopard, captivity, Oklahoma City Zoo |
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1196 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Clevenger, S., S. |
Title |
Breeding snow leopards in the north 40 |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Zoosounds |
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12-13 |
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snow leopard, captivity, breeding, Oklahoma City Zoo |
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1197 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Clevenger, S.A. |
Title |
Snow leopards born... and born... and born at OKC Zoo |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Oklahoma City Zoo |
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snow leopard, captive, Oklahoma City Zoo, breeding, birth |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1192 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Clyde, V.L.; Ramsay, E.C.; Bemis, D.A. |
Title |
Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
J.Zoo Wildl.Med |
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28 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
148-152 |
Keywords |
antibiotics; captive-animal-care; diarrhea; endangered; threatened-species; handling-methods; mammals parasites; Diseases; salmonella; zoos; snow-leopard; leopard; salmonellosis; husbandry; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; mammals; parasites; snow; browse; 1320 |
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The authors discuss the occurrence of salmonellosis in collections of exotic felids. Data suggest that zoo employees having contact with cat feces or raw diets have a high rate of occupational exposure to Salmonella and should exercise appropriate hygienic precautions. pcp |
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Milwaukee Cty. Zoo, Milwaukee, WI 53226
Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 304 |
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227 |
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