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Author Kreuzberg-Mukhina E.A. url 
  Title The Endangered species and Snow Leopard Conservation problems. Schoolbook Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2001 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 27  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; biology; distribution; number; conservation problems; snow leopard.; 7460; Russian  
  Abstract The manual contains the information on snow leopard species listed in Red Data book of Uzbekistan. The data on its biology, distribution and number in republic and within the world is given. Snow leopard conservation problems are considered.  
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  Notes Full text available in Russian Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 724 Serial 591  
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Author Kuznetsov B.A. url 
  Title The cats – Felidae Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1975 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Part 3. Issue Pages 161, 164-165  
  Keywords Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7530; Russian  
  Abstract An identification table for genus and species of Felidae family of USSR is given. Snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreher) described for Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai and mountains of Tuva.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide of vertebrate species of USSR. Mammals. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 731 Serial 601  
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Author Kuznetzov B.A. url 
  Title Felidae Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1948 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Vol.13 (XXVIII) Issue Pages 88-89  
  Keywords Kazakhstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7490; Russian  
  Abstract The snow leopard widely wide distributed in mountains of Middle and Central Asia. Irbis meets in Altai, Saur, Tarbagatai, Jungarian and Zaili Ala Tau, Kirghiz ridge and Talass within the Kazakhstan. The snow leopard is very rare in Southern Altai, and probably it stay here occasionally.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Kazakhstan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 727 Serial 602  
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Author Kuznetzov B.A. url 
  Title The cat family. The province of Central Asia mountains. The West Tien Shan area Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1948 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 92-97  
  Keywords Kyrgyzstan; distribution; snow leopard.; 7500; Russian  
  Abstract It provides description of geographical distribution, habitats, behavior, and food of the cat family species in Kyrgyzstan (tiger, snow leopard, lynx, manul). It also provides zoogeographical description of Kyrgyzstan (zoogeographical zoning, landscape, fauna complexes), and zoning of Central Asia's mountainous areas. Snow leopard is met in the East Tien Shan, West Tien Shan, East Pamir, and Tajikistan mountainous areas. In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard is distributed in highlands of the Talas Ala-Tau. Terskey Ala-Tau, Kyrgyz, Fergana, Alai and Zaalai ridges.  
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  Notes Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Animals of Kyrgyzstan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 728 Serial 603  
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Author Kuznetzov B.A. url 
  Title Materials on mammal fauna in Central Asia. Central Asian mountainous province Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1963 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 116-121  
  Keywords Central Asia; mountains; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 7520; Russian  
  Abstract It provides a list of mammals of Central Asia (species and sub-species) indicating their main habitats, and undertakes an attempt to zone fauna of Central Asia based on data collected by the world science community concerning distribution of various mammal species over the country. Snow leopard Uncia uncia Schr. was indicated to inhabit the mountains of Central Asia.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology, biogeography, and taxonomy of mammals in the USSR. Proceeding of MOIP. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 730 Serial 604  
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Author Kyes, R.; Chalise, M.K. url 
  Title Assessing the Status of the Snow Leopard Population in Langtang National Park, Nepal Type Report
  Year 2005 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-22  
  Keywords status; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; population; Langtang; national; national park; National-park; park; Nepal; project; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; biodiversity; research; study; Support; Islt; approach; Data; conservation; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; survey; distribution; abundance; prey; prey species; prey-species; species; populations; programs; local; sign; pugmarks; scats; scat; primary; Himalayan; areas; area; Response; Pressure; domestic; domestic livestock; livestock; grazing  
  Abstract This project is part of an ongoing snow leopard study established in 2003 with support from the ISLT. The study involves a multifaceted approach designed to provide important baseline data on the status of the snow leopard population in Langtang National Park (LNP), Nepal and to generate long-term support and commitment to the conservation of snow leopards in the park. The specific aims include: 1) conducting a population survey of the snow leopards in LNP, focusing on distribution and abundance; 2) assessing the status of prey species populations in the park; and 3) providing educational outreach programs on snow leopard conservation for local school children (K-8) living in the park. During the 2004 study period, snow leopard signs were observed (including pugmarks and scats) although somewhat fewer than in 2003. Similarly, the average herd size of the snow leopards' primary prey species in LNP (the Himalayan thar) was a bit lower than in 2003. There is speculation that the thar populations and the snow leopards may be moving to more remotes areas of the park perhaps in response to increasing pressure from domestic livestock grazing. This possibility is being addressed during the 2005 study period.  
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  Notes Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program, 2004. University of Washington and Nepal Biodiversity Research Society/Tribhuvan University. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 1072 Serial 607  
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Author Laptev M.K. url 
  Title The cats – Felidae Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1929 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue I. Issue Pages 55-60  
  Keywords Central Asia; Felidae; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution.; 7550; Russian  
  Abstract It describes identification features of the Felidae family species (ItŒ¤ŒlŒbus, A¤inŒn¢o, L¢no, Oigris, D…rdus, Uncia, r†m…†lurus, ¥…a…¤…l, ¥atolynx, Felis): colour, body size and skull length, length of limbs, presence or absence of ear-brushes, cheek-bones width, nasal bones, palatine bone, rapacious tooth, and acoustical capsules.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Central Asia mammals Guide (insectivorous, bats, predators, and ungulates). Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 733 Serial 611  
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Author Lavrov N.P. url 
  Title Snow leopard, or irbis Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 58-60  
  Keywords Ussr; Russia; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7570; Russian  
  Abstract Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, has status I, that is rare, non-numerous and endangered species. Information about its distribution, habitats, biology, number, existing and required conservation measures in the RSFSR and USSR is provided. Total population in the USSR is 800 1,000 animals.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the RSFSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 735 Serial 613  
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Author LI. J, WANG. D, YIN. H,ZHAXI. D, JIAGONG. Z,SCHALLER. G. B,MISHRA. C,MCCARTHY. T. M, WANG. H,WU. L,XIAO. L,BASANG. L,ZHANG. Y,ZHOU. Y,LU. Z url 
  Title Role of Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries in Snow Leopard Conservation Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Conservation Biology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 00 Issue Pages 1-8  
  Keywords conservation strategy, distribution, MaxEnt, nature reserve, Panthera uncia, sacred mountain  
  Abstract The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) inhabits the rugged mountains in 12 countries of Central Asia,

including the Tibetan Plateau. Due to poaching, decreased abundance of prey, and habitat degradation, it was listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 1972. Current conservation strategies, including nature reserves and incentive programs, have limited capacities to protect snow leopards. We investigated the role of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in snow leopard conservation in the Sanjiangyuan region in China’s Qinghai Province on the Tibetan Plateau. From 2009 to 2011, we systematically surveyed snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan region. We used the MaxEnt model to determine the relation of their presence to environmental variables (e.g., elevation, ruggedness) and to predict snow leopard distribution. Model results showed 89,602 km2 of snow leopard habitat in the Sanjiangyuan region, of which 7674 km2 lay within Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve’s core zones. We analyzed the spatial relation between snow leopard habitat and Buddhist monasteries and found that 46% of monasteries were located in snow leopard habitat and 90% were within 5 km of snow leopard habitat. The 336 monasteries in the Sanjiangyuan region could protect more snow leopard habitat (8342 km2) through social norms and active patrols than the nature reserve’s core zones. We conducted 144 household interviews to identify local herders’ attitudes and behavior toward snow leopards and other wildlife. Most local herders claimed that they did not kill wildlife, and 42% said they did not kill wildlife because it was a sin in Buddhism. Our results indicate monasteries play an important role in snow leopard conservation. Monastery-based snow leopard conservation could be extended to other Tibetan Buddhist regions that in total would encompass about 80% of the global range of snow leopards.
 
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  Call Number SLN @ rakhee @ Serial 1400  
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Author Liao, Y.F. url 
  Title The Geographical Distribution of Ounces in Qinghai Province Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Acta Theriologica Sinica Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 5 Issue 3 Pages 183-188  
  Keywords China; Qinghai; distribution; browse; 5470; ounce; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; province; 20; Qilian; number; 40; Male; Female; park; Adult; bharal; Pseudois; breeding; people; birth; young; Chinese  
  Abstract This paper deals with the geographical distribution of ounces (Panthera uncia) in Qinghai Province. Ounces are distributed in 20 counties- Guide, Huzhu, Menyuan, Qilian, Tianjun, Dulan, Golmud, Guinan, Xinghai, Zhidoi, Zadoi, Nangqen, Yushu, Chindu, Qumarleb, Madio, Maqen, Jigzhi, Baima, Darlag. Among them, there fore 4 counties- Qilian, Tianjun, Dulan, Zadoi, in which the number of ounces are bigger. The number of ounces are shown in table 2. There are altogether 73 ounces (40 male, 33 female) which is supported to every park of China for ornamental, they were captured by fellow-villagers, and 44 ounces (23 male, 21 female) of them are below 6 months old, 9 ounces (6 male, 3 female) of them are 1 year old, 2 ounces (male) are 2 years old, and 18 ounces (9 male, 9 female) are adults.

Ounces live at an altitude of 3000-4100 metres above the sea, and prefer to eat Bharal (Pseudois noyour). Its breeding period goes from April to June, the number of embryos being 2-3.

A female ounce was successfully reproduced for the first time at Xining People's Park of China, in Spetember, 1984, and she gave birth to 3 young ounces.
 
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  Notes Document Type: Chinese Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 531 Serial 617  
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