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Author | Aizin B.M. | ||||
Title | Siberian ibex Capra sibirica Pall | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1969 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 98-105 | ||
Keywords | Kyrgyzsatn; Siberian ibex; distribution; life history; diet; predators; snow leopard.; 5890; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It describes status of ibex in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, behavioral patterns, enemies and competitors, etc. The enemies of ibex are snow leopard and wolf. All year round snow leopard preys on ibex its main food object and, therefore, should there be ibexes, snow leopards would be somewhere around. In winter, a considerable number of ibex dies from wolves. Sometimes dogs prey on ibex, too. Golden eagles and bearded vultures prey on young ibexes. However, poachers remain the most dangerous enemy. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 568 | Serial | 44 | ||
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Author | Anonymous | ||||
Title | The Snow Leopard | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1903 | Publication | Zoological Society Bulletin | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Oct | Issue | Pages | 109 | |
Keywords | history; historical; browse; 3560 | ||||
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Notes | Held by New York Zool. Society | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 7 | Serial | 77 | ||
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Author | Bannikov A.G. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard (irbis). Felis uncia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1973 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 44 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; life history; threats.; 6150; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Irbis is distributed in highlands of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Altai. It preys mainly on wild sheep and ibex, marmots, pica, snow-cock, rarer other ungulates, rodents and birds. Sometimes it attacks domestic sheep. At the beginning of spring this species is on heat, gestation period being 90 100 days. Female bears two three (to five) cubs. The litter splits in one year. The animal sheds hair twice a year. It has a low population and therefore hunting for snow leopard is prohibited. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals and birds of the USSR. Reference book and identifier. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 593 | Serial | 114 | ||
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Author | Bekenov A.B. | ||||
Title | Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1989 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Part1. Vertebrate animals. | Issue | Pages | 149 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; life history; diet.; 6210; Russian | ||||
Abstract | There is one subspecies U.u.uncia in Kazakhstan. It is distributed in the Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur, South Altai, and preys mainly on ibex, roe deer, argali, and marmots. Its litter consists of one to five cubs (normally two three). Female bears once in two years. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Book of gene pool of the Kazakh SSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 599 | Serial | 126 | ||
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Author | Bogdanov O.P. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard (Felis uncia) | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1961 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 246-247 | ||
Keywords | Uzbekistan; snow leopard; distriburion; life history; diet; use.; 6360; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In Uzbekistan, this species is distributed in spurs of Tien Shan and Gissar. It preys on ibex, rarer on argalis, roe-deers, young wild boars. In winter, it attacks livestock and sometimes feeds upon marmots and smaller rodents. Snow leopard attacks man very rarely, only when wounded. The economic significance of this species is low, since only few skins are traded. Its dressed skins are used as rugs. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Uzbekistan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 614 | Serial | 183 | ||
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Author | Farrington, J. | ||||
Title | A Report on Protected Areas, Biodiversity, and Conservation in the Kyrgyzstan Tian Shan with Brief Notes on the Kyrgyzstan Pamir-Alai and the Tian Shan Mountains of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and China | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-276 | ||
Keywords | Report; protected; protected areas; protected area; protected-areas; protected-area; areas; area; biodiversity; conservation; Kyrgyzstan; Tian; Tian-Shan; shan; Pamir-Alai; mountains; mountain; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China; environmental; study; former; soviet; central; Central Asia; asia; land; Forest; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; Chinese; range; republic; wildlife; International; research; land-use; land use; recent; inner; project; ecological; Middle; Middle Asia; Organization; awareness; region; preserve; species; ecosystems; ecosystem; potential; community; Biodiversity conservation; Xinjiang; information; Kyrgyz; Kyrgyz-Republic; protection; flora; fauna; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; endemic; plants; plant; history; Southern; survey; protect; river; heart | ||||
Abstract | Kyrgyzstan is a land of towering mountains, glaciers, rushing streams, wildflowercovered meadows, forests, snow leopards, soaring eagles, and yurt-dwelling nomads. The entire nation lies astride the Tian Shan1, Chinese for “Heavenly Mountains”, one of the world's highest mountain ranges, which is 7439 m (24,400 ft) in elevation at its highest point. The nation is the second smallest of the former Soviet Central Asian republics. In spite of Kyrgyzstan's diverse wildlife and stunning natural beauty, the nation remains little known, and, as yet, still on the frontier of international conservation efforts. The following report is the product of 12 months of research into the state of conservation and land-use in Kyrgyzstan. This effort was funded by the Fulbright Commission of the U.S. State Department, and represents the most recent findings of the author's personal environmental journey through Inner Asia, which began in 1999. When I first started my preliminary research for this project, I was extremely surprised to learn that, even though the Tian Shan Range has tremendous ecological significance for conservation efforts in middle Asia, there wasn't a single major international conservation organization with an office in the former Soviet Central Asian republics. Even more surprising was how little awareness there is of conservation issues in the Tian Shan region amongst conservation workers in neighboring areas who are attempting to preserve similar species assemblages and ecosystems to those found in the Tian Shan. Given this lack of awareness, and the great potential for the international community to make a positive contribution towards improving the current state of biodiversity conservation in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia, I have summarized my findings on protected areas and conservation in Kyrgyzstan and the Tian Shan of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang in the chapters below. The report begins with some brief background information on geography and society in the Kyrgyz Republic, followed by an overview of biodiversity and the state of conservation in the nation, which at the present time closely parallels the state of conservation in the other former Soviet Central Asian republics. Part IV of the report provides a catalog of all major protected areas in Kyrgyzstan and the other Tian Shan nations, followed by a list of sites in Kyrgyzstan that are as yet unprotected but merit protection. In the appendices the reader will find fairly comprehensive species lists of flora and fauna found in the Kyrgyz Republic, including lists of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, trees and shrubs, wildflowers, and endemic plants. In addition, a draft paper on the history and current practice of pastoral nomadism in Kyrgyzstan has been included in Appendix A. While the research emphasis for this study was on eastern Kyrgyzstan, over the course of the study the author did have the opportunity to make brief journeys to southern Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Xinjiang. While falling short of being a definitive survey of protected areas of the Tian Shan, the informational review which follows is the first attempt at bringing the details of conservation efforts throughout the entire Tian Shan Range together in one place. It is hoped that this summary of biodiversity and conservation in the Tian Shan will generate interest in the region amongst conservationists, and help increase efforts to protect this surprisingly unknown range that forms an island of meadows, rivers, lakes, and forests in the arid heart of Asia. |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Kyrgyzstan | Editor | ||
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Notes | Fulbright Fellow – Environmental Studies, Kyrgyzstan, Former Soviet Central Asia 2003-2004 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1060 | Serial | 269 | ||
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Author | Geptner V.G. | ||||
Title | Genus snow leopard or irbis | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1972 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol. 2, Part 2. | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 654 | Serial | 336 | ||
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Author | Guggisberg, C.A.W. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard, Ounce | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1975 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Keywords | snow-leopard; ounce; history; discovery; taxonomy; snow leopard; browse; 1650 | ||||
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Publisher | Taplinger Publication Co. Inc. | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | |
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Notes | A general brief history of the snow leoaprd ProCite field [32]: Wild Cats of the World | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 29 | Serial | 359 | ||
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Author | Johansson, O., Ausilio, G., Low, M., Lkhagvajav, P., Weckworth, B., Sharma, K. | ||||
Title | The timing of breeding and independence for snow leopard females and their cubs. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Mammalian Biology | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Age of independence; Life-history trade-offs; Panthera uncia; Parental care; Pre-dispersal behavior; Separation; Subadult | ||||
Abstract | Significant knowledge gaps persist on snow leopard demography and reproductive behavior. From a GPS-collared population in Mongolia, we estimated the timing of mating, parturition and independence. Based on three mother–cub pairs, we describe the separation phase of the cub from its mother as it gains independence. Snow leopards mated from January–March and gave birth from April–June. Cubs remained with their mother until their second winter (20–22 months of age) when cubs started showing movements away from their mother for days at a time. This initiation of independence appeared to coincide with their mother mating with the territorial male. Two female cubs remained in their mothers’ territory for several months after initial separation, whereas the male cub quickly dispersed. By comparing the relationship between body size and age of independence across 11 solitary, medium-to-large felid species, it was clear that snow leopards have a delayed timing of separation compared to other species. We suggest this may be related to their mating behavior and the difficulty of the habitat and prey capture for juvenile snow leopards. Our results, while limited, provide empirical estimates for understanding snow leopard ecology and for parameterizing population models. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1613 | |||
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Author | Kolosov A.M. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard, or irbis, – Felis uncia Schreb | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1961 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 89-90 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys.; 7200; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It describes appearance, distribution and behavioral patterns of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and the Altai and mainly feeds upon ungulates, and also snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. Number of snow leopards is very low. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of commercial game animals in the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 698 | Serial | 547 | ||
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Author | Kolosov A.M. | ||||
Title | Genus Snow leopards Uncia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1979 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 150-151 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; systematic position; life-history; distribution; number; preys; practical use.; 7220; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It provides description of appearance, distribution, behavioral patterns, and use of snow leopard in the USSR. The predator inhabits the mountains of Central Asia, east of the Amudarya river, along the ridges of Djungar Ala-Tau and Tarbagatai, South Altai, West and East Sayans. Its main food is ungulates, though it also preys on snow-cocks, marmots, small birds, and rodents. Sometimes attacks sheep. It has no enemy other than wolf; its diseases are not studied. Snow leopard is not dangerous for man. The fur-skin is used for making rugs and fur. Less than 1,000 animals are hunted globally. Before 1960, in the USSR less than 120 skins were annually purchased. Its total population is several thousand animals. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biology of game animals in the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 700 | Serial | 549 | ||
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Author | Koshkarev E.P. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1989 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 100 p. | ||
Keywords | Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in Russian | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 702 | Serial | 558 | ||
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Author | Lavrov N.P. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard, or irbis | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 58-60 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; Russia; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7570; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, has status I, that is rare, non-numerous and endangered species. Information about its distribution, habitats, biology, number, existing and required conservation measures in the RSFSR and USSR is provided. Total population in the USSR is 800 1,000 animals. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the RSFSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 735 | Serial | 613 | ||
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Author | Matyushkin E.N. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1984 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol.1. | Issue | Pages | 42-43 | |
Keywords | Ussr; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7620; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, was included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and given status III rare species with small habitat. It provides information about its distribution (from Pamir and West Tien Shan to East Sayans), habitat, biology, number, threats, and existing and required protection measures. Total number in the USSR is about 2,000 animals. There were 194 snow leopards in the zoos throughout the world at the beginning of 1980. In the USSR the species is under protection in nature reserves as follows: Ramit, Chatkal, Besh Aral, Aksu Jabagly, Sary Chelek, Almaty, Altai. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 740 | Serial | 651 | ||
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Author | Mongolian Biosphere & Ecology Association | ||||
Title | Mongolian Biosphere & Ecology Association Report March 2010 | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | nature; tourism; surveys; survey; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; attack; domestic; Animals; Animal; illegal; illegal hunting; hunting; territory; province; 2010; hunt; 1990; movements; movement; pasture; desert; number; species; birds; river; mountain; hunters; hunter; recent; government; structure; management; national; central; people; Report; gobi; Gobi Desert; reproduction; Adult; meat; food; ibex; wild; wild sheep; sheep; marmot; nutrition; schools; population; use; local; big; big game; big-game; game; 310; mountains; wolves; wolf; Seasons; times; zones; global; Mongolia; 40; history; ecology | ||||
Abstract | In accordance with order of the Ministry of Nature and Tourism, zoologists of our association have made surveys in three ways such as reasons why snow leopards attack domestic animals, “Snow leopard” trial operation to count them and illegal hunting in territories of Khovd, Gobi-Altai, Bayankhongor, Uvurkhangai and Umnugobi provinces from September 2009 to January 2010. As result of these surveys it has made the following conclusions in the followings: Reason to hunt them illegally: the principal reason is that administrative units have been increased and territories of administrative units have been diminished. There have been four provinces in 1924 to 1926, 18 since 1965, 21 since 1990. Such situation limits movements of herdsmen completely and pastures digressed much than ever before. As result of such situation, 70% of pastures become desert. Such digression caused not only heads of animals and also number of species. Guarantee is that birds such as owls, cuckoo, willow grouse in banks of Uyert river, Burkhanbuudai mountain, located in Biger soum, Gobi-Altai province, which are not hunted by hunters, are disappearing in the recent two decades. For that reason we consider it is urgently necessary for the government to convert administrative unit structures into four provinces. This would influence herdsmen moving across hundreds km and pastures could depart from digression. Second reason: cooperative movement won. The issues related to management and strengthening of national cooperatives, considered by Central Committee of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in the meeting in March 1953 was the start of cooperatives' movement. Consideration by Yu. Tsedenbal, chairman of Ministers Council, chairman of the MPRP, on report “Result of to unify popular units and some important issues to maintain entity management of agricultural cooperatives” in the fourth meeting by the Central Committee of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party /MPRP/ on December 16-17, 1959, proclaimed complete victory of cooperative. At the end of 1959, it could unify 767 small cooperative into 389 ones, unify 99.3 % of herdsmen and socialize 73.3 % of animals. The remaining of animals amount 6 million 163 thousands animals, and equals to 26.7% of total animals. This concerned number of animals related to the article mentioned that every family should have not more that 50 animals in Khangai zone and not more 75 animals in Gobi desert. It shows that such number could not satisfy needs of family if such number is divided into five main animals in separating with reproduction animals and adult animals. So herdsmen started hunt hoofed animals secretly and illegally in order to satisfy their meat needs. Those animals included main food of snow leopard such as ibex, wild sheep, and marmot. Third reason is that the state used to hunt ibex, which are main nutrition of snow leopards, every year. The administrative unit of the soum pursued policy to hunt ibex in order to provide meat needs of secondary schools and hospitals. That's why this affected decrease of ibex population. Preciously from 1986 to 1990 the permissions to hunt one thousands of wild sheep and two thousands of ibexes were hunt for domestic alimentary use every year. Not less than 10 local hunters of every soum used to take part in big game of ibexes. Also they hunted many ibexes, chose 3-10 best ibexes and hid them in the mountains for their consummation during hunting. Fourth reason: hunting of wolves. Until 1990 the state used to give prizes to hunter, who killed a wolf in any seasons of the year. Firstly it offered a sheep for the wolf hunter and later it gave 25 tugrugs /15 USD/. Every year, wolf hunting was organized several times especially picking wolf-cubs influenced spread and population of wolves. So snow leopard came to the places where wolves survived before and attack domestic animals. Such situation continued until 1990. Now population of ibexes has decreased than before 1990 since the state stopped hunting wolves, population of wolves increased in mountainous zones. We didn't consider it had been right since it was natural event. However population of ibexes decreased. Fifth reason: Global warming. In recent five years it has had a drought and natural disaster from excessive snow in the places where it has never had such natural disasters before. But Mongolia has 40 million heads of domestic animals it has never increased like such quantity in its history before. We consider it is not incorrect that decrease of domestic animals could give opportunities to raise population of wild animals. Our next survey is to make attempt to fix heads of snow leopards correctly with low costs. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1100 | Serial | 705 | ||
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Author | Persianova L.A. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1983 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol. 1. | Issue | Pages | 32-33 | |
Keywords | Uzbekistan; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard; status of threat; distribution; habitats; number; life-history; threats; conservation measures.; 7880; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Status of snow leopard in Uzbek Red Data Book is rare species with reducing population. It provides data concerning distribution, habitats, biology, threats, and existing and required snow leopard protection measures in Uzbekistan. This species is distributed in the Kurama, Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam, Turkistan, and Gissar ridges. Its population is about 10 animals. There are two snow leopards in the Tashkent zoo. This species is protected in Zaamin, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Chatkal nature reserves. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 766 | Serial | 769 | ||
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Author | Rieger, I. | ||||
Title | Some aspects of the history of ounce knowledge | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1980 | Publication | International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 2 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 2 | Issue | Pages | 1-36 | |
Keywords | history; International; knowledge; ounce; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards | ||||
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Publisher | Helsinki Zoo | Place of Publication | Helsinki | Editor | Blomqvist, L. |
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1050 | Serial | 820 | ||
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Author | Ruedi, D.; Heldstab, A.; Wiesner, H.; Keller, P. | ||||
Title | Liver cirrhosis in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia): Case histories of three animals and suggestion of some diagnostic possibilities | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1978 | Publication | International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 1 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 1 | Issue | Pages | 113-129 | |
Keywords | captive; Cirrhosis; diagnostic; history; International; Liver; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo | ||||
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Publisher | Helsinki Zoo | Place of Publication | Helsinki | Editor | Blomqvist, L. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1039 | Serial | 835 | ||
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Author | Sapozhnikov G.N. | ||||
Title | Wild sheep in Tajikistan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1976 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 199 p. | ||
Keywords | Tajikistan; urial; argali; taxonomy; morphology; variability; life history characteristics; distribution; number; diet; behavior; parasites; predators; snow leopard.; 8060; Russian | ||||
Abstract | The monograph provides data concerning taxonomy, morphology, and age variability of wild sheep. There described distribution, number, population composition, behavioral patterns, reproduction, predators and parasites. Besides, a matter of conservation and sustainable use of the species is discussed. Together with wolf, snow leopard is called an enemy of O. o. vignei and argali (O. o. polii). | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in Russian | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 784 | Serial | 845 | ||
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Author | Sokov A.I. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 151-152 | ||
Keywords | Tajikistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; decline; protection; distribution; number; life-history; protected measures.; 8230; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Snow leopard distributed in Pamir, Mountain Badakhshan (2500-5500 masl). Its number assessed as 250-350 individuals. There were recorded 450 snow leopards in 1950s-1960s. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Tajikistan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 801 | Serial | 914 | ||
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Author | Villarrubia, C.; Jackson, R. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard Conservation on a Regional Basis: Elements in Planning Protected Areas | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 253-263 | ||
Keywords | conservation; protected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; planning; governments; local-peoples; herders; livestock; life-history; home-range; seasonal-shifts; core-areas; dispersal; habitat; ecology; fragmentation; buffers; zones; corridors; barriers; browse; protected; area; local people; local; history; home range; seasonal; shifts; core; 3540 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Usa | Editor | J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Notes | Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 264 | Serial | 986 | ||
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Author | Wingard, J.R.; Zahler, P. | ||||
Title | Silent Steppe: The Illegal Wildlife Trade Crisis in Mongolia | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-170 | ||
Keywords | steppe; illegal; wildlife; trade; Mongolia; study; threat; populations; population; areas; area; fur; fur trade; fur-trade; game; meat; hunting; Chain; impact; biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; conservation; rural; livelihood; Wildlife-Management; management; survey; survey methods; methods; history; action; International; enforcement; domestic; community-based; approach | ||||
Abstract | The current study in Mongolia is truly groundbreaking, in that it shows that the problem of commercial wildlife trade is also vast, unsustainable, and a major threat to wildlife populations in other areas. This paper's Executive Summary briefs the topics of wildlife trade in Mongolia, fur trade, medicinal trade, game meat trade, trophy and sport hunting, trade chains and markets, trade sustainability, impacts of wildlife trade on biodiversity conservation, impacts of trade on rural livelihoods, enabling wildlife management, and management recommendations. The main content of the paper includes: wildlife trade survey methods, a history of wildlife trade in Mongolia, wildlife take and trade today, enabling wildlife management, and recommendations and priority actions. The recommendations have been divided into six separate sections, including (1) cross-cutting recommendations, (2) international trade enforcement, (3) domestic trade enforcement, (4) hunting management, (5) trophy and sport hunting management, and (6) community-based approaches. Each section identifies short-term, long-term, and regulatory goals in order of priority within each subsection. | ||||
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Publisher | World Bank | Place of Publication | Washington, D.C. | Editor | East Asia and Pacific Environment and Social Development Department |
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Notes | Mongolian version. English language translation is also available in the SLN bibliography. Mongolia Discussion Papers. East Asia and Pacific Environment and Social Development Department. Washington D.C.: World Bank. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1079 | Serial | 1026 | ||
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Author | Yachontov A.A. | ||||
Title | The cats – Felidae | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1970 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 277-280 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; Felidae; snow leopard; identification features; life-history; habitats; diet; distribution.; 8580; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It describes Felidae family species (lion, tiger, leopard, snow leopard, lynx, cheetah): identification features, life-history characteristics, type of habitat, diet and distribution. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoology for teacher. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 835 | Serial | 1042 | ||
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Author | Yanushevich A.I. | ||||
Title | Mammals of Kyrgyzstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1972 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 377-380 | ||
Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; number; life history characteristics; practical use.; 8640; Russian | ||||
Abstract | A description of snow leopard, its taxonomy, distribution, habitat, number, behavior, food, reproduction, parasites, infections, and practical importance is given. In Kyrgyzstan, irbis was found in the Chatkal, Kyrgyz, Talas ridges, and Terskei Alatoo. An official annual snow leopard hunting rate ranged from 10 (1955) to 54 skins (in 1936) in 1930-s through 1950-s. 17 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export only in 1965-1966. Its skin has no special value and is used by local people for decoration of dwellings and making collars. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in Russian | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 841 | Serial | 1055 | ||
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Author | Yanushevich A.I., T.Y.S. | ||||
Title | Mountain animals | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1968 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 84-99 | ||
Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; highly mountain; insects; birds; mammals; snow leopard; life history.; 8620; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Fauna of invertebrate and vertebrate species in highlands of Kyrgyzstan is described. Mammals are represented by ibex and mountain sheep, snow leopard, dhole, stone marten, Royle's mountain vole, picas, bear, grey and long-tailed marmot; birds are represented by black and griffon vultures, Egyptian vulture, snow-cocks, chukars, rose finch, swallows, swifts, etc. A brief description of their way of life is given. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kyrgyzstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 839 | Serial | 1057 | ||
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