| Records |
| Author |
Aizin B.M. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
|
Pages |
22-23 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; biology; number; fluctuation; protection.; 5930; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is a rare and endangered species, distributed in all mountain ridges of Kyrgyzstan. Its population is 1,400 animals, density being 0.2 0.5 animal per 1,000 ha. Its population was noticed to decrease in some ridges because of decreasing populations of mountain ungulates. 200 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export over the last 20 years. This species is protected in the nature reserves Sary Chelek, Besh Aral, and natural park Ala Archa. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kyrgyz SSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 572 |
Serial |
47 |
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| Author |
Allabergenov E. |
| Title |
The cat family |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
16-23 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; endangered mammals; Cats; snow leopard; 5950; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides field signs and brief comparative characteristic of cat species in Uzbekistan, five of which are included in the Red Data Book of Uzbekistan and the USSR: lynx, caracal, manul, snow leopard and cheetah. Snow leopard is protected in the Zaamin, Chatkal, and Gissar nature reserves. A snow leopard female bears up to five cubs (normally two three) once in two years. Gestation period is 90 days. Female suckles her cubs until they reach the age of three four months. |
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Place of Publication |
1991 |
Editor |
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| Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Mammals included in the Red Data Book. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 574 |
Serial |
62 |
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| Author |
Bannikov A.G. |
| Title |
We must save them |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
49-50 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; endangered species; Red Data book; snow leopard; biology; distribution; number; captive breeding; conservation.; 6160; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes the USSR's fauna species included in the Red Data Book and gives an assessment of endangered species conservation practices throughout the world. It says about ways and perspectives of conservation and rehabilitation of rare animals in the USSR. It provides brief information concerning snow leopard's biology, distribution, number, opportunities for captive breeding, and international conservation activities aimed to protect this species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 594 |
Serial |
113 |
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| Author |
Bekenov A.B. |
| Title |
About the IUCN categories and criteria for animals inclusion in Red Data Books and lists (project INTAS 99-1483) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
67-71 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; assessment; snow leopard.; 6220; Russian |
| Abstract |
Uncia uncia in Kazakhstan is defined as EN C 2a(i); D1. The International Red List (2000) attributes this species to EN C 2a, which is an example of concurrence in the assessments at regional and global levels. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 600 |
Serial |
127 |
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| Author |
Cherkasova M.V. |
| Title |
Predators |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
15 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; mammals; carnivores; Cats; snow leopard.; 6420; Russian |
| Abstract |
Among species included in the Red Data Book of the USSR, predators occupy the first place; of them, unconditional leadership belongs the cat family species. Nine of eleven species of the family are referred to as rare and endangered ones. In the past snow leopard (Uncia uncia) inhabited all mountains on the south of the USSR from Tien Shan and Pamir to Transbaikalia. Now it no longer inhabits many of its previous habitats and has become rare, everywhere. Its total population in the USSR is no more than 1000 animals. At the beginning of XX century there were cases that such an amount of snow leopard (i.e. 1,000) was hunted during one year. Until recently, hunting the species was allowed all year round and even encouraged. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: They must live. Mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 620 |
Serial |
215 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard (Irbis) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. II. Animals. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
218-219 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; category of threat; number; distribution; threats; snow leopard.; 6650; Russian |
| Abstract |
Critically Endangered l (CR C2a(i); D), locally distributed western subspecies of Central Asian species. It occurs in Western Tien Shan and Western Pamir Alay. It inhabits middle and high belts of the mountains. It prefers watersheds and rocky talus slopes. It never was numerous; last decades the numbers have been decreasing. In 1980's-1990's in Hissar nature reserve 5-11 individuals were counted, in 1970's-1980's in Chatkal nature reserve the 1-3 specimens were observed. Perhaps, total number is 20-30 individuals. The threats are development of high mountain pastures, decreasing of prey numbers, human persecution and poaching. Included in the IUCN Red List [EN] and in Appendix I of CITES. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Republic of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 643 |
Serial |
259 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Sch. 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 1. Animals. |
Issue |
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Pages |
73-75 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data boo; category of threat; distribution; number; biology; threats; conservation measures.; 6800; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard is a rare species with shrinking habitat and decreasing population (category III). It is distributed in Tien Shan (the ridges of Karjantau, Ugam, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Kunghey, Terskey, Ketmen), Djungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur, and South Altai. This species has disappeared in the Syrdarya Karatau and the mountains of North Tien Shan. Its total number in Kazakhstan is estimated to be 180-200 animals. The threats are reduction of mountain ungulates and poaching. Snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly, Alma-Ata, and Markakol nature reserves and the Alma-Ata, Lepsin, and Tokhta sanctuaries. The Djungar nature reserve needs to be established. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 658 |
Serial |
342 |
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| Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.1.Animals. Part 1.Vertebrates. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
246-247 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; category of threat; distribution; number; conservation measure; captive breeding; snow leopard.; 6810; Russian |
| Abstract |
Status: rare (Category III). Distribution: Tien Shan mountains, Tarbagatai, Saur and Altai mountains. Total number in Kazakhstan does not exceed 200 individuals. The main threats are poaching and reduction number of preys. In Almaty Zoo captive breeding was successful in 1976 and 1985. Snow leopard is protected in Aksu Jabagly, Almaty and Markakol nature reserves. To ensure the survival of the species it is necessary to establish a reserve in Dzhungar mountains and to improve protection in existing nature reserves. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The Red data book of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 659 |
Serial |
343 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-27 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; distribution; preys; biology; use.; 6920; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard is preserved along the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Tirkestan, and Hissar ridges. Ibex is a main prey of the predator. It also preys on argali, wild boar, hares, roe-deers, rodents, kekliks (partridge), and rarely livestock. Catching the animals in the country is limited and exercised under special permissions. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild animals of Uzbekistan included in the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 670 |
Serial |
416 |
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| Author |
Kaletskiy A. |
| Title |
They must live |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
N 11. |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; endangeres species; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7050; Russian |
| Abstract |
Among large predators included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and Red List of IUCN the author describes snow leopard. A population of snow leopard in the USSR is estimated to be 500 animals, and no more than 1,000 in the world. In the past, irbis was believed to be a harmful animal and hunting for this species was encouraged. Today, population of the predator is reducing because of poaching and decreasing number of species it preys on such as ibex, wild sheep, wild boar, and marmots. The situation is exacerbated by biological features of this species first of all its slow rate of reproduction. It is concluded that snow leopard needs urgent protection measures since the species is on the verge of disappearance. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Man and nature. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 683 |
Serial |
510 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
A problem of conservation of rare and endangered vertebrate animals in the mountains of southeast Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
56-58 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7390; Russian |
| Abstract |
Of 27 vertebrate animal species inhabiting the mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR (1978) and Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (1978), 11 are mammals (free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Tien Shan brown bear, stone marten, otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, manul, and argali). Snow leopard is met in the nature reserves Aksu Jabagly and Almaty. In the Almaty nature reserve snow leopard migrates outside the protected area following the ungulates. The extension of the nature reserve would improve the protection. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union Symposium “Mountainous geosystems of intracontinental deserts and semi-deserts”. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 717 |
Serial |
585 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
A problem of rare and endangered animal species in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
99-101 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; rare species; Red Data book; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; researching; conservation; hunting prohibition; habitat restoration; genome conservation.; 7350; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Red Book of the Kazakh SSR includes 91 rare and endangered vertebrate animal species: 30 mammal, 48 bird, eight reptile, one amphibian, and four fish species. 26 species (Menzbier's marmot, marten species, lynx, snow leopard, and other species) became rare because of a direct anthropogenic pressure. The prohibition of hunting, conservation and rehabilitation of their habitats, reproduction in enclosures and preservation of some species' genomes is a way that would conserve rare species, the authors believe. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and the conservation challenges. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 713 |
Serial |
580 |
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| Author |
Lavrov N.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
58-60 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Russia; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7570; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, has status I, that is rare, non-numerous and endangered species. Information about its distribution, habitats, biology, number, existing and required conservation measures in the RSFSR and USSR is provided. Total population in the USSR is 800 1,000 animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the RSFSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 735 |
Serial |
613 |
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| Author |
Matyushkin E.N. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol.1. |
Issue |
|
Pages |
42-43 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; snow leopard; status; distribution; number; life history characteristics; conservation measures.; 7620; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775, was included in the Red Data Book of the USSR and given status III rare species with small habitat. It provides information about its distribution (from Pamir and West Tien Shan to East Sayans), habitat, biology, number, threats, and existing and required protection measures. Total number in the USSR is about 2,000 animals. There were 194 snow leopards in the zoos throughout the world at the beginning of 1980. In the USSR the species is under protection in nature reserves as follows: Ramit, Chatkal, Besh Aral, Aksu Jabagly, Sary Chelek, Almaty, Altai. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 740 |
Serial |
651 |
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| Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
| Title |
Mountain nature |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
86 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7680; Russian |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard inhabits the upper belt of the Tien Shan, Hissar Alai and Pamir mountains. More often it hunts for wild ibexes. Irbis avoids meeting … man, and even wounded it rarely attacks him. At the beginning of spring … snow leopard gives birth to two-five cubs. It lives up to 21 years. The snow leopard is registered in the Red Data Book of USSR and IUCN Red List. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature of Middle Asia in objective. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 746 |
Serial |
701 |
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| Author |
Moiseev V.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
137-138 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; preys; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 7690; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard inhabits in zones of alpine meadows and juniper forests. Main preys are ibexes and wild sheep. Irbis included in Red Data book of USSR. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 747 |
Serial |
702 |
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| Author |
Persianova L.A. |
| Title |
About the Red Book listing rare and endangered animal and plant species |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
41-42 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; flora; fauna; rare species; categories of threat; mammals; birds; reptiles; fishes; snow leopard.; 7870; Russian |
| Abstract |
The Red Book includes data of rare and endangered fauna and flora species. The species are sub-divided into five categories by threat. Volume 1 of the Red Book of the Uzbek SSR includes 22 mammal species, 31 bird species, five reptile and five fish species. Among them there are endemic species and species included in the International Red list. Snow leopard is referred to a category of endangered species. |
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http://www.snowleopard.org/islt/procite/lpabout80.doc |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Urgent problems of nature protection and sustainable use of natural resources. Proceedings of the second national conference of Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 765 |
Serial |
768 |
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| Author |
Persianova L.A. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia Scheber, 1775 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
32-33 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard; status of threat; distribution; habitats; number; life-history; threats; conservation measures.; 7880; Russian |
| Abstract |
Status of snow leopard in Uzbek Red Data Book is rare species with reducing population. It provides data concerning distribution, habitats, biology, threats, and existing and required snow leopard protection measures in Uzbekistan. This species is distributed in the Kurama, Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam, Turkistan, and Gissar ridges. Its population is about 10 animals. There are two snow leopards in the Tashkent zoo. This species is protected in Zaamin, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Chatkal nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Uzbek SSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 766 |
Serial |
769 |
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| Author |
Prokopov K.P. |
| Title |
The Red Data Book of vertebrate animals in eastern Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2003 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
26-28 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; nature conservation; nature reserves.; 8000; Russian |
| Abstract |
After the inventory of all rare and endangered species the categories of threat in the Red Data Book of eastern Kazakhstan has changed for most of the species: 24 species were referred to category 1 (endangered species) (in Kazakhstan's Red Data Book 14 species); 26 (14) species to category 2 (decreasing species); 11 (24) to category 3 (rare); and 1 (3) to category 5 (rehabilitated). There are three nature reserves in the region: Markakol, West Alatai, and Alakol to protect wild vertebrate animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecosphere: Eastern Kazakhstan information and analytical journal. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 778 |
Serial |
795 |
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| Author |
Shukurov E.J. |
| Title |
List of of species included in Red data Book of Republic of Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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2004 |
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Pages |
83 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Red Data book; list of species; snow leopard.; 8160; Russian |
| Abstract |
It gives List of species included in Red data Book of Republic of Kyrgyzstan (1984). Totally 13 mammals including snow leopard listed in Kyrgyz Red data book. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Annals of nature in protected areas of Kyrgyz Republic. Metodical guide. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 794 |
Serial |
892 |
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| Author |
Sokov A.I. |
| Title |
Environmental prerequisites for protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals in Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
Vol. 3. |
Issue |
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Pages |
27-29 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; Red Data book; rare species; carnivores; large predators; brown bear; hyena; tiger; leopard; Lynx; snow leopard; decline; protection; sustainable use.; 8220; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Tajikistan it is necessary to preserve big predators listed in the Red Book, such as Uncia uncia, Ursus arctos isabellinus, Hyaena hyaena, Felis lynx isabellina, Panthera pardus ciscaucasica. An anthropogenic influence has resulted in the species' habitat shrinkage, deficit of food, disturbance of trophic interactions. It is necessary to restore a tiger population in the Tigrovaya Balka nature reserve, and resolve the issue of protection and sustainable use of commercial predatory species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of IV Congress of all-Union mammalists' society. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 800 |
Serial |
913 |
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| Author |
Sokov A.I. |
| Title |
Snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
151-152 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; Red Data book; snow leopard; decline; protection; distribution; number; life-history; protected measures.; 8230; Russian |
| Abstract |
Snow leopard distributed in Pamir, Mountain Badakhshan (2500-5500 masl). Its number assessed as 250-350 individuals. There were recorded 450 snow leopards in 1950s-1960s. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of Tajikistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 801 |
Serial |
914 |
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| Author |
Sosnovskiy I.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
106-110 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard.; 8310; Russian |
| Abstract |
In a popular form, it tells about rare vertebrate animals included in the Red Data Book of the USSR, their biology, behavioral patterns, threats and measures being taken to protect them. Total number of snow leopard in the USSR is defined as 2,000 animals. 200 snow leopards live in zoos throughout the world. The animals successfully reproduce themselves in the Moscow, Kaunas, and Alma-Ata zoos. Snow leopard's maximum life expectancy in enclosures is 22 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered animals: leafing through the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 809 |
Serial |
917 |
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| Author |
Strautman Ye.I.Bekenov A. |
| Title |
Rare and endangered vertebrate animas of Kazakhstan, and their protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
33-34 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; conservation measures; extinction risk; endangered species; snow leopard; protected areas.; 8330; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Kazakhstan, there are 158 mammal species, 485 bird species, 52 reptile and 12 amphibian species, and about 150 fish species, of which 31 mammal species, 43 bird species, eight reptile, one amphibian and four fish species need protection. Snow leopard is referred to endangered species. Six nature reserves and 43 preserves have been established to protect rare and endangered animal and plant species in Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection of flora and fauna in Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 811 |
Serial |
940 |
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| Author |
Sultanov G.S. |
| Title |
Some results of nature conservation in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3-4 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; vertebrates; rare species; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 8350; Russian |
| Abstract |
Last years scientists from Zoology institute have analyzed the modern status of vertebrates of Uzbekistan and trend of the populations. As a result 63 vertebrates including 22 mammals including snow leopard were recommended to be include into preparing Red Data book of Uzbekistan as endangered species. Unfortunately many of specialists' recommendations connected with establishing new protected areas are not putting into practice. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild life protection and rehabilitation. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 813 |
Serial |
945 |
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