| Records |
Author  |
Ahlborn, G.; Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Marking in Free-Ranging Snow Leopards in West Nepal: A preliminary assesment |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
25-49 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; sign; markings; scrapes; spray; scat; habitat; status; behavior; browse; 1630 |
| Abstract |
Describes and Quantifies snow leopard marking behaviour, based primarily on sign, gatherd during a four year study in Nepal. Emphasis is on scrapes and spray markings, detailing their frequency of occurence realtive to habitat characteristics and season. Both sexes mark intensively, sign abundance is associated with intensity of use, and sign is concentrated along breaks in terrain. |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Snow Leopard Trust and the Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Shrinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 102 |
Serial |
37 |
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| Author |
Ale S. |
| Title |
Have snow leopards made a comeback to the Everest region of Nepal? |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-21 |
| Keywords |
snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; region; Nepal; Report; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; trust; program; 1960; endangered; Sagarmatha; High; Himalaya; tourism; impact; establishment; national; national park; National-park; park; 1980; area; Tibet; surveys; survey; status; Cats; cat; prey; research; project; sign; transects; transect; length; valley; Response; hunting; recovery; Himalayan; tahr; density; densities; range; pugmarks; sighting; 60; study; population; predators; predator; structure; prey species; prey-species; species; populations; mortality; effects; predation; population dynamics |
| Abstract |
In the 1960s, the endangered snow leopard was locally extirpated from the Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) region of Nepal. In this Sherpa-inhabited high Himalaya, the flourishing tourism since the ascent of Mt Everest in 1953, has caused both prosperity and adverse impacts, the concern that catalyzed the establishment of Mt. Everest National Park in the region in 1976. In the late 1980s, there were reports that some transient snow leopards may have visited the area from adjoining Tibet, but no biological surveys exist to confirm the status of the cats and their prey. Have snow leopards finally returned to the top of the world? Exploring this question was the main purpose of this research project. We systematically walked altogether 24 sign transects covering over 13 km in length in three valleys, i.e. Namche, Phortse and Gokyo, of the park, and counted several snow leopard signs. The results indicated that snow leopards have made a comeback in the park in response to decades of protective measures, the virtual cessation of hunting and the recovery of the Himalayan tahr which is snow leopard's prey. The average sign density (4.2 signs/km and 2.5 sign sites/km) was comparable to that reported from other parts of the cats' range in the Himalaya. On this basis, we estimated the cat density in the Everest region between 1 to 3 cats per 100 sq km, a figure that was supported by different sets of pugmarks and actual sightings of snow leopards in the 60 km2 sample survey area. In the study area, tahr population had a low reproductive rate (e.g. kids-to-females ratio, 0.1, in Namche). Since predators can influence the size and the structure of prey species populations through mortality and through non-lethal effects or predation risk, snow leopards could have been the cause of the population dynamics of tahr in Sagarmtha, but this study could not confirm this speculation for which further probing may be required. |
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| Notes |
Progress report for the International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1063 |
Serial |
50 |
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| Author |
Ale, S. |
| Title |
Conservation of the snow leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
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Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nepal; radio-collars; tracking; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; conservation; livestock; religion; folklore; blue-sheep; blue; sheep; browse; radio collars; radio; collar; collars; annapurna conservation area; annapurna; area; protected; areas; 4080 |
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English |
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| Notes |
Full text available at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 2 |
Serial |
51 |
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| Author |
Ale, S., Thapa, K., Jackson, R., Smith, J.L.D. |
| Title |
The fate of snow leopards in and around Mt. Everest |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
53 |
Issue |
Autumn |
Pages |
19-21 |
| Keywords |
Mt. Everest, Everest, Rolwaling, snow leopard, re-colonize, Nepal |
| Abstract |
Since the early 2000s snow leopards Panthera uncia have re-colonized the southern slopes of Mt. Everest after several decades of extirpation. Are they now beginning to disperse to the adjoining valleys that may serve as habitat corridors linking the Everest region to other protected areas in Nepal? We conducted a cursory survey in autumn 2009 in Rolwaling lying west of Mt. Everest and detected snow leopard presence. We conclude that in these remote valleys snow leopards must rely upon livestock given the low abundance of natural prey, Himalayan tahr. Livestock-rearing is unfortunately declining in the region. Rolwaling requires immediate conservation attention for the continued survival of the endangered snow leopard and other high altitude flora and fauna. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1181 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B. |
| Title |
Religion and Snow Leopards in Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xvi |
Issue |
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Pages |
10-10 |
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Nepal; religion; tourism; Culture; folklore; buddhism; 4850 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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English |
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| Notes |
Journal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 472 |
Serial |
56 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard in Remote Districts of Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xii |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nepal; Manang; livestock; livestock-depredation; baiting; predation; villagers; herders; annapurna; retribution; conservation; management; training; tourism; browse; 4600 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
Editor |
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English |
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| Notes |
Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 447 |
Serial |
54 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B.; Karky, B.S. |
| Title |
Observations on Conservation of Snow Leopards in Nepal |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
4880; bio; conservation; diversity; enclave; leopard; management; Nepal; poverty; protected; protection; religion; uncia |
| Abstract |
The wild populations of snow leopards are threatened in Nepal. For their effective conservation, this paper seeks to build a strategy based not only on protected enclaves but also on landscapes, using an integrated grass-roots approach that essentially reduces poverty and addresses the needs of human beings and that of wildlife. Also equally relevant in places with a strong hold by religious and cultural authorities in the decision-making processes is the recognition and possible integration of cultural and traditional belief systems in overall snow leopard conservation schemes. |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Islt |
Editor |
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| Language |
English |
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| Notes |
Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 474 |
Serial |
57 |
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| Author |
Ale, S.B.; Yonzon, P.; Thapa, K. |
| Title |
Recovery of snow leopard Uncia uncia in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park, Nepal |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
41 |
Issue |
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Pages |
89-92 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; recovery; Sagarmatha Mount Everest National Park; snow leopard; Uncia uncia; surveys; survey; snow; snow-leopard; leopard; uncia; Uncia-uncia; valley; Sagarmatha; national; national park; National-park; park; using; information; management; system; research; transects; transect; sign; areas; area; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; 40; Himalayan; tahr; musk; musk-deer; deer; location; recent; species; grazing; land; Forest; habitat; domestic; wild; ungulates; ungulate; livestock; tourism; development; traditional; land use; land-use; use; wildlife |
| Abstract |
From September to November 2004 we conducted surveys of snow leopard Uncia uncia signs in three major valleys in Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) National Park in Nepal using the Snow Leopard Information Management System, a standardized survey technique for snow leopard research. We walked 24 transects covering c. 14 km and located 33 sites with 56 snow leopard signs, and 17 signs incidentally in other areas. Snow leopards appear to have re-inhabited the Park, following their disappearance c. 40 years ago, apparently following the recovery of Himalayan tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus and musk deer Moschus chrysogaster populations. Taken together the locations of all 73 recent snow leopard signs indicate that the species is using predominantly grazing land and shrubland/ open forest at elevations of 3,000-5,000 m, habitat types that are also used by domestic and wild ungulates. Sagarmatha is the homeland of c. 3,500 Buddhist Sherpas with .3,000 livestock. Along with tourism and associated developments in Sagarmatha, traditional land use practices could be used to ensure coexistence of livestock and wildlife, including the recovering snow leopards, and ensure the wellbeing of the Sherpas. |
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English |
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| Notes |
http://www.snowleopardnetwork.org/bibliography/Ale_2007.pdf |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 884 |
Serial |
58 |
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| Author |
Anandakrishnan, M.B. |
| Title |
The snow leopard: Elusive and endangered |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
The Environmental Magazine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
18-19 |
| Keywords |
Himalayan; poaching; tourism; development; Nepal; asia; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1070 |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard has never been common, but there may be fewer than 4,000 left in its Himalayan habitat, and poaching and tourism-related development in the region could drive its numbers down further. |
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| Notes |
Copyright Earth Action Network, Inc. Sep/Oct 1998
Document Type: English |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 352 |
Serial |
71 |
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| Author |
Anonymous |
| Title |
Nepali newspaper article reporting on snow leopard study |
Type |
Newspaper Article |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Issue |
28 February |
Pages |
1 |
| Keywords |
Nepal, Chlise, Keyes |
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Nepalese |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1135 |
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| Author |
Anonymous |
| Title |
Resolutions Conservation of Snow Leopard, Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
329-331 |
| Keywords |
resolutions; conservation; management; Khunjerab; Taxkorgan; Sagarmatha; Makalu-Barun; Qomolangma; Transboundry; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; Nepal; Tibet; China; Pakistan; Cites; Slims; eco-development; livestock; herders; conflict; siberia; gobi; Altay; Altai; Mongolia; Arksai; Liqaru; Arba; Ganzi; Baoxin; pollution; pesticides; toxicity; cooperation; status; zoos; zoological-gardens; browse; protected; area; areas; protected area; protected areas; eco development; eco; development; zoological; gardens; zoological gardens; 3530 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 214 |
Serial |
82 |
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| Author |
Aryal, A. |
| Title |
Final Report On Demography and Causes of Mortality of Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve in Nepal |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-53 |
| Keywords |
Report; mortality; blue; blue sheep; blue-sheep; sheep; Pseudois; pseudois nayaur; Pseudois-nayaur; nayaur; Dhorpatan; hunting; reserve; Nepal; biodiversity; research; training; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; conservation; program; population; Population-Density; density; densities; change; Sex; study; area; High; poaching; Pressure; reducing; number; predators; predator; poison; wolf; wolves; canis; Canis-lupus; lupus; wild; wild boar; prey; prey species; prey-species; species; scats; scat; value; fox; cover; deer; diet; leopards; pika; snow leopards; snow-leopards; soil; Relationship |
| Abstract |
A total of 206 individual Blue sheep Pseudois nayaur were estimated in Barse and Phagune blocks of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR) and population density was 1.8 Blue sheep/sq.km. There was not significant change in population density from last 4 decades. An average 7 animals/herd (SD-5.5) were classified from twenty nine herds, sheep per herds varying from 1 to 37. Blue sheep has classified into sex ratio on an average 75 male/100females was recorded in study area. The sex ratio was slightly lower but not significantly different from the previous study. Population of Blue sheep was seen stable or not decrease even there was high poaching pressure, the reason may be reducing the number of predators by poison and poaching which has
supported to increase blue sheep population. Because of reducing the predators Wolf Canis lupus, Wild boar population was increasing drastically in high rate and we can observed wild boar above the tree line of DHR. The frequency of occurrence of different prey species in scats of different predators shows that, excluding zero values, the frequencies of different prey species were no significantly different (ö2= 10.3, df = 49, p > 0.05). Most of the scats samples (74%) of Snow leopard, Wolf, Common Leopard, Red fox's cover one prey species while two and three species were present in 18% and 8%, respectively. Barking deer Muntiacus muntjak was the most frequent (18%) of total diet composition of common leopards. Pika Ochotona roylei was the most frequent (28%), and Blue sheep was in second position for diet of snow leopards which cover 21% of total diet composition. 13% of diet covered non-food item such as soil, stones, and vegetable. Pika was most frequent on Wolf and Red fox diet which covered 32% and 30% respectively. There was good positive relationship between the scat density and Blue sheep consumption rate, increasing the scat density, increasing the Blue sheep consumption rate. Blue sheep preference by different predators such as Snow leopard, Common leopard, Wolf and Red fox were 20%, 6%, 13% and 2% of total prey species respectively. |
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| Notes |
The Biodiversity Research and Training Forum (BRTF) Nepal. Email: savefauna@yahoo.com
Submitted to Snow Leopard Conservation Grants Program, USA. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1064 |
Serial |
104 |
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| Author |
Bajimaya, S. |
| Title |
Snow leopard manual: field study techniques for the kingdom of Nepal |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-77 |
| Keywords |
field study; Nepal; snow leopard; techniques |
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| Publisher |
WWF Nepal Program |
Place of Publication |
Kathmandu, Nepal |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 950 |
Serial |
109 |
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| Author |
Bajimaya, S.; Baral N.; Yadav L.B. |
| Title |
Report on Overall Assessment of Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Nepal; hunting; reserves; reserve; parks; park; refuge; hunter; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; 2300 |
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A report submitted to the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 149 |
Serial |
108 |
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| Author |
Baral N.; Stern, M.; Heinen, J.T. |
| Title |
Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Is development overpowering conservation? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Biodiversity Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2903-2917 |
| Keywords |
annapurna; Biodiversity conservation; community-based; conservation; Gender; management; Nepal; protected area; development; project; annapurna conservation area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; area |
| Abstract |
The merits of integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), which aim to provide development incentives to citizens in return for conservation behaviors, have long been debated in the literature. Some of the most common critiques suggest that conservation activities tend to be strongly overpowered by development activities. We studied this assertion through participant observation and archival analysis of five Conservation Area Management Committees (CAMCs) in the Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), Nepal. Committee activities were categorized as conservation activities (policy development and conservation implementation), development activities (infrastructure, health care, education, economic development, and sanitation), or activities related to institutional strengthening (administrative development and capacity building activities). Greater longevity of each ICDP was associated with greater conservation activity in relation to development activities. Project life cycles progressed from a focus on development activities in their early stages, through a transitional period of institutional strengthening, and toward a longer-term focus that roughly balanced conservation and development activities. Results suggest that the ICDP concept, as practiced in ACA, has been successful at building capacity for and interest in conservation amongst local communities. However, success has come over a period of nearly a decade, suggesting that prior conclusions about ICDP failures may have been based on unrealistic expectations of the time needed to influence behavioral changes in target populations. |
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SLN @ rana @ 938 |
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117 |
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| Author |
Barnes, L.J. |
| Title |
The Overt Illegal Fur Trade in Kathmandu, Nepal |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
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1-17 |
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Nepal; illegal-trade; fur; coats; pelts; skins; browse; illegal; trade; 3160 |
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Iverness Research Associates |
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English |
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Unpublished report, Inverness Research Associates, P.O. Box 515, Iverness, California 94937; phone 415.669.1474 |
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SLN @ rana @ 139 |
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118 |
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| Author |
Chalise, M.K. |
| Title |
Nepalka Samrakshit Banyajantu (Nepal's Protected Wildlife in Nepali language) |
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Book Whole |
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2008 |
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106-108 |
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government; language; leopard; leopards; Nepal; protected; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; wildlife |
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Shajha Prakashan |
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Lalitpur, Kathmandu |
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In Nepalese language only. Includes only the chapter on snow leopards and the book cover. The book is published by a government corporate house of publication. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1058 |
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211 |
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Dhungel, S. |
| Title |
Conservation of the Snow Leopard in Nepal |
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Conference Article |
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1994 |
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47-50 |
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Nepal; conservation; livestock; herder; herders; poaching; hunting; pelts; fur; coat; skin; distribution; status; behavior; predator; prey; breeding; Himalaya; park; parks; reserve; refuge; protected-area; biology; habitat; scent; spray; tracks; scrapes; home-range; mating; bharal; blue-sheep; goral; tahr; musk-deer; blue; sheep; browse; musk; deer; 3030 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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Fox, J.L.; Jezing, D. |
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full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 306 |
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241 |
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Dhungel, S.K. |
| Title |
A glimpse of Sagarmatha: world's highest national park |
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Journal Article |
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1982 |
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Tigerpaper |
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IX |
Issue |
2 |
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11-14 |
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International-Snow-Leopard-Trust, Sagarmatha, Mt. Everest, Nepal |
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1210 |
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Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
Snow leopard conservation in the wild – a comprehensive perspective on a low density and highly fragmented population |
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Conference Article |
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1994 |
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3-15 |
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conservation; habitat; distribution; range; tibetan-plateau; Himalaya; Taklimakan-desert; Karakoram; Hindu-kush; Pamir; Kun-Lun; Tien-Shan; Altay; Cites; status; Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; India; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Nepal; Pakistan; Russia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; protected-area; parks; park; reserve; refuge; research; management; kazakstan; browse; tibetan; plateau; taklimakan; desert; hindu; protected; area; 2630 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.Fox; J.Du |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 216 |
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304 |
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Fox, J.L. |
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A review of the status and ecology of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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status; ecology; distribution; browse; behavior; Russia; China; Mongolia; Soviet-Union; Pakistan; India; Nepal; Afganastan; Bhutan; mating; sexual-behavior; research; surveys; scrapes; sprays; habitat; 2050 |
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Full Text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 137 |
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294 |
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Fox, J.L. |
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An ecological survey of the proposed Langtang National Park |
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1974 |
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Langtang; park; parks; reserve; refuge; reserves; Nepal; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2340 |
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Reports probable sighn of snow leopard at two high elevation points in the Langtang National Park |
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A report to the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Office, Kathmandu, Nepal. |
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SLN @ rana @ 26 |
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287 |
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Fox, J.L.; Jackson, R.M. |
| Title |
Blue Sheep and Snow Leopards in Bhutan and Trans-Himalayan Nepal: Recent Status Evaluations and Their Application to Research and Conservation |
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2002 |
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blue; sheep; Nepal; snow; leopard; status; Himalaya; Himalayan; Bhutan; population; indices; conservation; monitoring; 4930 |
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Islt |
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Islt |
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abstract onlyTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
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SLN @ rana @ 479 |
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311 |
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Gajurel, D. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards Found in Nepal's Langtang National Park |
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Unsupported: Electronic Citation |
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2006 |
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Environment News Service |
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Langtang; leopard; leopards; national; National-park; national park; Nepal; park; snow; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; snow leopards; International |
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Environment News Service |
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Editor-in-Chief Sunny Lewis and Managing Editor Jim Crabtree |
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http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/mar2006/2006-03-24-04.asp
International daily newswire |
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SLN @ rana @ 1059 |
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329 |
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Green, M. |
| Title |
A check-list and some notes concerning the mammlas of the Langtang National Park, Nepal |
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1981 |
Publication |
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |
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78 |
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1 |
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77-87 |
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snow leopard, Langtang National Park, Nepal |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1227 |
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