| Records |
| Author |
Oli, M.K.; Taylor, I.R.; Rogers, M.K. |
| Title |
Diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
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Journal of Zoology London |
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231 |
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3 |
Pages |
365-370 |
| Keywords |
predation; scats; prey; Nepal; blue-sheep; marmot; yaks; pika; livestock; diet; blue; sheep; browse; 770 |
| Abstract |
The diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was studied from 213 scats collected between April 1990 and February 1991 in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Seven species of wild and five species of domestic mammals were taken, as well as an unidentified mammal and birds. Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) were the most frequently eaten prey. Himalayan marmots (Marmota himalayana) were also important, except in winter when they were hibernating. During winter, snow leopards ate more Royle's pika (Ochotona roylei) and domestic livestock. Yaks were eaten more frequently than other livestock types. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL1 .J879 |
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SLN @ rana @ 206 |
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744 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
Seasonal patterns in habitat use of blue sheep Pseudois nayaur (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) in Nepal |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
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60 |
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2 |
Pages |
187-193 |
| Keywords |
blue-sheep; snow-leopard; Panthera-uncia; Nepal; conservation; prey; predator; snow leopard; blue; sheep; browse; panthera; uncia; 670 |
| Abstract |
Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) are the main prey of the endangered snow leopard (Panthera uncia) as well as an important game species in Nepal. A knowledge of how blue sheep utilize their habitat is essential for the scientific management of the sheep and for the conservation of the snow leopard, but we only have a limited understanding of this aspect of blue sheep ecology. I studied the habitat use pattern of blue sheep by direct observation in the Anna-purna Conservation Area, Nepal where they occur sympatrically with the snow leopard. The sheep used grassland habitats more frequently during pre-parturition (spring) and post-parturition (autumn) than other habitat types, but scrub and grassland habitats were used equally frequently during the rut (winter). The sheep used smooth undulating slopes of medium steepness (<40 degrees) on southerly aspects within the elevation range of 4,200-4,600 m most frequently in all seasons, and there was no evidence of seasonal migration along the elevation gradient. When not in broken landforms (e.g., cliff, landslides), the sheep maintained proximity (less than or equal to 150 m) to such features suggesting their importance as escape cover (i.e., from predators). The use of habitat components by blue sheep appeared to be related to the distribution of foraging areas and escape cover. |
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UNIV EDINBURGH,INST CELL ANIM & POPULAT BIOL,EDINBURGH EH9 3JT,MIDLOTHIAN,SCOTLANDANNAPURNA CONSERVAT AREA PROJECT,KATMANDU,NEPAL /Publisher:MUSEUM NAT HIST NATURELLE, PARIS Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 289 |
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751 |
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| Author |
Prakash, I. |
| Title |
Asian predators of livestock |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1985 |
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Parasites, pests and predators.World animal science |
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B2 |
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405-410 |
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predators; asia; snow-leopard; livestock; status; prey; Panthera-uncia; distribution; predator; snow leopard; browse; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 870 |
| Abstract |
Outlines the distribution, status and predatory behaviour on livestock of Chinese alligator Alligator sinensis, gharial Gavialis gangeticus and several species of Crocodylus and Python; and of wolf Canis lupus, Asiatic jackal C. aureus, dhole (Indian wild dog) Cuon alpinus, brown bear Ursus arctos, Asiatic black bear Selenarctos thibetanus, striped hyaena Hyaena hyaena, clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa, leopard (panther) Panthera pardus, tiger P. tigris, lion P. leo, snow leopard P. uncia, other Felidae and Viverridae. -P.J.Jarvis |
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ED: Gaafar,-S.M.; et-al. |
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SLN @ rana @ 84 |
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791 |
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| Author |
Raghavan, B.; Bhatnagar, Y.; Qureshi, Q. |
| Title |
Interactions between livestock and Ladakh urial (Ovis vignei vignei); final report |
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Report |
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2003 |
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1-46 |
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Interactions; interaction; livestock; Ladakh; urial; ovis; endangered; Animal; Iucn; 2000; Cites; indian; wildlife; protection; number; 1960; 70; hunting; meat; fox; Chundawat; population; range; species; recent; humans; Human; Pressure; habitat; areas; area; human activity; activity; activities; agriculture; pastoralism; development; dam; Base; threats; threat; poaching; grazing; trans-himalaya; transhimalaya; Competition; resource; presence; India; project; International; international snow leopard trust; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; trust; program |
| Abstract |
The Ladakh urial (Ovis vignei vignei) is a highly endangered animal (IUCN Red List 2000) listed in the Appendix 1 of CITES and Schedule 1 of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act 1972. Its numbers had been reduced to a few hundred individuals in the 1960s and 70s through hunting for trophies and meat (Fox et al. 1991, Mallon 1983, Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, IUCN Red List 2000). However, with the protection bestowed by the IWPA 1972, and resultant decrease in hunting, the population seems to have shown a marginal increase to about 1000-1500 individuals in its range in Ladakh (Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, IUCN Red List 2000). Although the species had in the past, been able to coexist with the predominantly Buddhist society of Ladakh, the recent increase in the population of both humans and their livestock has placed immense pressures on its habitat (Shackleton 1997, Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, Raghavan and Bhatnagar 2003). This is especially important considering that the Ladakh urial habitat coincides with the areas of maximum human activity in terms of settlements, agriculture, pastoralism and development, in Ladakh (Fox et al. 1991, Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, Raghavan and Bhatnagar 2003). Increased developmental activities such as construction of roads, dams, and military bases in these areas have also increased the access to their habitat. This has consequently made the species more vulnerable to the threats of poaching and habitat destruction (Fox et al. 1991, Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, Raghavan and Bhatnagar 2002). Pressure from increased livestock grazing is one of the major threats faced by the species today (Shackleton 1997, Fox et al. 1991, Mallon 1983, IUCN Red List 2000 Chundawat and Qureshi 1999, Raghavan and Bhatnagar 2003). In the impoverished habitat provided by the Trans-Himalayas, there is great competition for the scarce resources between various animal species surviving here (Fox 1996, Mishra 2001). The presence of livestock intensifies this competition and can either force the species out of its niche (competitive exclusion) by displacing it from that area or resource, or lead to partitioning of resources between the species, spatially or temporally, for coexistence (Begon et al. 1986, Gause 1934). |
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Project funded by International Snow Leopard Trust Small Grants Program. Wildlife Institute of India. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1075 |
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802 |
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| Author |
Richard, C. |
| Title |
Sectoral Report in Vol II: Developing Strategies for Agriculture and Related Sectors in Ladakh |
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Report |
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1999 |
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livestock; grazing; predator; prey; herders; herder; Ladakh; browse; 1970 |
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Submitted to the Leh Autonomous Hill Developement Council by IMOCD, Jan 1999
Title, Analytic: Rangelands and Livestock as a Niche Opportunity for Ladakh. |
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SLN @ rana @ 373 |
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815 |
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Rieger, I. |
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Some difficulty breeding ounces, (Uncia uncia) at zoological gardens |
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Journal Article |
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1980 |
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Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
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76-95 |
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breeding; captivity; zoo; zoos; monagamy; behavior; browse; 3670 |
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discusses monagamy in snow leopards |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 54 |
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819 |
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| Author |
Rieger, I.; Peters, G. |
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Observations on the mating and vocal behavior of snow leopards (Uncia-uncia) in zoological garden |
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Journal Article |
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1981 |
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Zeitschrift Fur Saugetierkunde International Journal of Mamamalian Biology |
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46 |
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1 |
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35-48 |
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mating; breeding; vocalization; zoos; zoo; veterinary; behavior; browse; 1570 |
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Publisher:GUSTAV FISCHER VERLAG, JENA Document Type: German |
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SLN @ rana @ 59 |
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821 |
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| Author |
Schaffer, E.; Wiesner, H.; Von Hegel, G. |
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Multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) with persistent pupillary membrane in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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1988 |
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Tierarztl Prax |
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16 |
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1 |
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87-91 |
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Animal; Carnivora; Case; Report; Coloboma; etiology; pathology; veterinary; Comparative; study; Eyelids; abnormalities; Male; Optic; Nerve; Syndrome; browse; 270; german |
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In a litter of three snow leopards, bilateral colobomata of the upper temporal eyelids, bilateral persistent pupillary membranes and a unilateral coloboma of the optic nerve entrance are described as “Multiple Ocular Colobomata” (MOC). The causal pathogenesis of each of the colobomata is discussed comparatively. The colobomata of the eyelids, essential feature of the MOC syndrome in snow leopards, are most probably not of hereditary, but rather of intrauterine infectious viral origin. |
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0303-6286 |
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Document Type: German |
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SLN @ rana @ 112 |
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851 |
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Schaller, G.B.; Mirza, Z.B. |
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On the behaviour of Kashmir Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis) |
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Journal Article |
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1971 |
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Mammalia |
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35 |
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548-566 |
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predator; prey; Kashmir; browse; 2270 |
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Notes snow leopard as main predator in Pakistan study area. Describes content of some snow leopard droppings |
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SLN @ rana @ 25 |
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860 |
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| Author |
Smith, G. |
| Title |
Mongolia at the crossroads |
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Journal Article |
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1992 |
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Earth Island Journal |
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7 |
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4 |
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1 |
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Mongolia; hunting; poaching; economy; snow-leopard; ibex; Argal; protection; conservation; snow leopard; browse; 1170 |
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Abstract: Assesses foreign investment laws adopted by the government of Mongolia which have been deemed extremely flexible and favorable for Americans. Economic benefits presented by the big game hunt industry; Consultation with Secretary of State James Baker in the formulation of said laws during his July The Mongolian government is trying its best to make the country attractive to foreign investors. Big game hunts are still Mongolia's primary source of foreign cash. European and American hunters are willing to pay as much as $90,000 for rare game such as the ibex or the snow leopard. However, a recent US Fish and Wildlife Service ruling giving protection to the Argal, a wild sheep, could mean the cutting of cash inflows from foreign hunters. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 189 |
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903 |
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