Records |
Author |
Jackson, R. |
Title |
SSC Plan for Snow Leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1992 |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
physiology; status; distribution; description; behavior; reproduction; mating; breeding; vocalization; gestation; biology; habitat; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; longevity; homerange; home-range; prey; diet; Cites; Iunc; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; protected-areas; movements; activity; livestock; herders; depredation; conflict; trade; poaching; hunting; research; captivity; management; zoos; Slims; surveys; transects; browse; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 3920; plan; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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Full Text at URL
DRAFT – Revised September 22, 1992 by Rodney Jackson |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 201 |
Serial |
450 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
Title |
Management techniques of captive ounces, (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
50-70 |
Keywords |
husbandry; rearing; captivity; zoos; zoo; housing; breeding; mating; browse; 3660 |
Abstract |
Presents a comparison of housing and techniques for care and breeding at 16 zoos. Includes comments on factors which may influence breeding |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 46 |
Serial |
817 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
Title |
Some difficulty breeding ounces, (Uncia uncia) at zoological gardens |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
76-95 |
Keywords |
breeding; captivity; zoo; zoos; monagamy; behavior; browse; 3670 |
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discusses monagamy in snow leopards |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 54 |
Serial |
819 |
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Author |
Phillips, L.; Simmons, L.; Newton Kelley, E. |
Title |
Endodontics as a tool to compatibility in snow leopard pairings |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
127-128 |
Keywords |
breeding; captive; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1036 |
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773 |
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Author |
Nishine, Y. |
Title |
Development of the captive breeding programme (SSCJ) in Japan 1997-2001 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-26 |
Keywords |
captive; captive breeding; Japan |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 925 |
Serial |
722 |
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Author |
Nardelli, F. |
Title |
Keeping and breeding snow leopards at the Rare Felids Increasing Centre, Nettuno, Italy |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
63-66 |
Keywords |
breeding; captive; felids; International; pedigree; snow leopard; zoo |
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Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1033 |
Serial |
715 |
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Author |
Marma, B.B.; Yunchis, V.V. |
Title |
Observations on the breeding, management and physiology of Snow leopards (Panthera u. uncia) at Kaunas Zoo from 1962 to 1967 |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Canids and Felids in Captivity |
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Issue |
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Pages |
66-73 |
Keywords |
observations; breeding; management; physiology; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; panthera; uncia; zoo; felids; captivity |
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Zoological Society of London |
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Editor |
Jarvis, C.; Biegler, R. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1004 |
Serial |
649 |
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Author |
Rieger, I.; Peters, G. |
Title |
Observations on the mating and vocal behavior of snow leopards (Uncia-uncia) in zoological garden |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift Fur Saugetierkunde International Journal of Mamamalian Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
35-48 |
Keywords |
mating; breeding; vocalization; zoos; zoo; veterinary; behavior; browse; 1570 |
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Publisher:GUSTAV FISCHER VERLAG, JENA Document Type: German |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 59 |
Serial |
821 |
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Author |
Lutz, H.; Hofmann-Lehmann, R.; Fehr, D.; Leutenegger, C.; Hartmann, M.; Ossent, P.; Grob, M.; Elgizoli, M.; Weilenmann, P. |
Title |
Liberation of the wilderness of wild felids bred under human custody: Danger of release of viral infections |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Schweizer Archiv fuer Tierheilkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
138 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
579-585 |
Keywords |
endangered-species; European-Wild-Cat; Fiv; Fpv; Host; Human-Custody; infection; Pathogen; Reintroduction-Projects; Relocation-Projects; survival; Tibet; Veterinary-Medicine; Viral-Disease; Viral-Infection; Wild-Felid; Wild-Felid-Breeding; Wilderness-Liberation; Wildlife-Management; browse; endangered; species; european; wild; cat; Human; custody; reintroduction; project; relocation; veterinary; medicine; Viral; Disease; wild felid; breeding; wilderness; liberation; management; 690 |
Abstract |
There are several felidae amongst the numerous endangered species. Means of aiding survival are the reintroduction to the wild of animals bred under the auspices of man and their relocation from densely populated to thinly populated areas. It is unlikely that the dangers of such reintroduction or relocation projects have been examined sufficiently in respect to the risks of virus infections confronting individuals kept in zoos or similar situations. This report presents infections may be expected to occur when relo- three examples to illustrate that accidental virus cating and reintroducing wild cats. The first example is the reintroduction of captive snow leopards. Zoo bred snow leopards may be infected with FIV, a virus infection that is highly unlikely to occur in the original hirnalayan highlands of Tibet and China. A second example is of several cases of FIP that occured in European wild cats bred in groups in captivity. The third example mentioned is the relocation of hons from East Africa where all the commonly known feline viruses are wide-spread to the Etosha National Park. In the latter, virus infections such as FIV, FCV and FPV do not occur. The indiscriminate relocation and reintroduction of the wild cats mentioned here harbours a potential of undesirable consequences. |
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Document Type: German |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 287 |
Serial |
629 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
Title |
Breeding ounces, Uncia uncia (Schreber, 1775) in zoological gardens |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Vol. 3 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
49-50 |
Keywords |
breeding; captive; International; ounce; pedigree; snow-leopard; snow-leopards; snow leopard; uncia; Uncia-uncia; Uncia uncia; zoo; zoological; zoological-gardens; zoological gardens |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 1038 |
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822 |
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Author |
Roth, T.L.; Swanson, W.F.; Wildt, D.E. |
Title |
Snow leopard (Panthera unica) sperm longevity in vitro is not influenced by protein or energy source supplements but is affected by buffer source |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Theriogenology |
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Volume |
43 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
309 |
Keywords |
genetics; Sperm; captivity; medical; medicine; veterinary; zoo; breeding; browse; 1400 |
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Annual Conference of the International Embryo Transfer Society, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, January 8-10, 1995
Document Type: English
Call Number: QP251 .T44 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 280 |
Serial |
829 |
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Author |
Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. |
Title |
A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Behavioural-Processes |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
327-333 |
Keywords |
behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590 |
Abstract |
Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 32 |
Serial |
610 |
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Author |
Koivisto, I.; Wahlberg, C.; Muuronnen, P. |
Title |
Breeding the snow leopard (Panthera Uncia) at the Helsinki Zoo 1967-1976 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
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Pages |
39-44 |
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breeding; captivity; husbandry; zoos; zoo; mating; browse; 3650 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 36 |
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541 |
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Author |
Kitchener, S.L.; Meritt; Rosenthal, M. |
Title |
Observations on the breeding and husbandry of snow leopards, Panthera uncia |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
212-217 |
Keywords |
breeding; husbandry; behavior; captivity; zoos; zoo; browse; 3640; Adult; care; biology; growth; mortality; factor; young; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; program; park |
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Describes adult care and breeding biology, and the care, growth, and mortality factors of young snow leopards in a successful breeding program in the Lincon Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois. |
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SLN @ rana @ 31 |
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535 |
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Author |
Turner, L. |
Title |
Oklahoma City Zoo-Twenty Nine Snow Leopards |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
96-111 |
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zoos; captivity; husbandry; zoo; breeding; housing; browse; 3690 |
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Discusses breeding, housing, aquisition, history |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 66 |
Serial |
974 |
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Author |
Graham, L.H.; Goodrowe, K.L.; Raeside, J.I.; Liptrap, R.M. |
Title |
Non-invasive monitoring of ovarian function in several felid species by measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestins |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Zoo Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-237 |
Keywords |
Artificial-Breeding-Program; captive-management; Estradiol-17beta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Progestin; sexual-behavior; genetics; zoo; medicine; veterinary; snow-leopard; feces; fecal-analysis; snow leopard; artificial; breeding; program; captive; management; Estradiol; 17beta; sexual; behavior; browse; snow; leopard; fecal; analysis; 1390 |
Abstract |
An extraction and assay procedure to measure fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations in several cat species was developed and validated for use for noninvasive monitoring of ovarian function. Fecal samples were collected over a range of 3-20 months from female tigers (three), lions (three), snow leopards (three), cheetahs (two), caracals (two), and domestic cats (five). Samples were extracted with 90% methanol, lipids removed with petroleum ether, and the estradiol and progestins in the methanol measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fractionation and subsequent RIA of the fractions indicated that the estradiol-17-beta antiserum cross-reacted primarily with estradiol-17-beta in the feces of lions and tigers and was assumed to be specific for estradiol-17-beta in the feces of other species as well. However, there were several immunoreactive compounds, presumably progesterone metabolites, excreted in the feces which varied both quantitatively and qualitatively among species. The behavior of tigers, lions, cheetahs, and caracals was visually monitored during the collection period and frequency of sexual behaviors was positively correlated with increases in fecal estradiol in all species observed. The mean fecal estradiol-17-beta peaks were as follows: tigers, 128.0 +- 13.1; lions, 186.0 +- 14.8; snow leopards, 136.7 +- 15.9; cheetahs, 140.9 +- 9.0; caracals, 24.5 +- 4.0; and domestic cats 158.9 +- 19.3 ng/gm. Fecal progestin concentrations rose significantly (P lt 0,001) only after breeding or during pregnancy and were as follows: tigers, 5.6 +- 0.6; lions, 1.9 +- 0.1; cheetahs, 8.4 +- 1.1; and caracals, 2.4 +- 0.4 mu-g/gm. Fecal progestins were elevated for one-half to two-thirds of the gestation length during presumed pseudopregnancy but remained elevated throughout successful pregnancies. These results suggest that ovarian function can be monitored noninvasively in the family Felidae by the measurement of fecal estradiol-17-beta and progestin concentrations. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 279 |
Serial |
345 |
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Author |
Frueh, R. |
Title |
A note on breeding snow leopards at the Saint Louis Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Int.Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
74-76 |
Keywords |
zoos; zoo; breeding; cubs; behavior; browse; 3620 |
Abstract |
Breif comments on physical characteristics of the young, care and reproductive behavior of snow leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 21 |
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327 |
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Author |
Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
Title |
Management and husbandry of the snow leopard Uncia uncia |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
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International Zoo Yearbook |
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35 |
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139-147 |
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breeding; captive-management; diet; enclosures; housing; husbandry; nutrition; veterinary-care; zoo; browse; veterinary; care; captive; management; 1290 |
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The international studbook for the Snow leopard Uncia uncia was established in 1976. The species has been the focus of intensive captive management and as at 1 January 1992, 541 animals were maintained at 160 collections. This paper gives an overview of the diet, housing, breeding and captive management of the species with specific reference to animals maintained in North American collections. A summary of veterinary care reported in the Snow leopard captive-management survey is also given. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 331 |
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1018 |
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Freeman, H. |
Title |
Behavior in adult pairs of captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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Zoo Biology |
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2 |
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1 |
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1-22 |
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behavior; zoo; zoos; captive; captivity; estrus; breeding; mating; veterinary; browse; 1600 |
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Eight adult pairs of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were observed for one to three years in the months December through March to determine the species' social and reproductive characteristics in captivity. To statistically examine the occurrence of behaviors as a function of estrus, the observation weeks were divided into three time blocks: before estrus, estrus, and after estrus. Using percentage of scan samples as an estimate of time spent in various behaviors, 16 behaviors and combined behavior categories were examined for (1) behaviors that differentiated successfully from unsuccessfully breeding pairs, (2) sex differences in behavior, (3) significant correlations between pair members, and (4) behaviors that showed time block effects. The rationale for identifying a behavioral profile of successful breeders in snow leopards was to aid zoos in their captive management programs by increasing their knowledge of the social behavior of this species. By finding correlates to breeding success, informed decisions on whether to change partners after a certain period of time, how to group the cats, and the optimum strategy for a survival plan can be made. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 60 |
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319 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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The 1980 annual report of the captive snow leopard (Panthera uncia) population and a review at the breeding results during the 1970's |
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Report |
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1981 |
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32-50 |
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zoo; Report; 1980; captive; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; population; breeding; 1970 |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Helsinki Zoo Annual Report |
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SLN @ rana @ 998 |
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154 |
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Yanfa, L.; Huanwen, L. |
Title |
A preliminary study on the rearing and breeding of ounce |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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Acta Theriologica Sinica |
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6 |
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2 |
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93-99 |
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captivity; husbandry; zoos; breeding; reproduction; mating; rearing; browse; 3710; Chinese |
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China |
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Document Type: Chinese |
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SLN @ rana @ 96 |
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1045 |
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Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
Title |
Steroid Metabolism and the Effectiveness of Fecal Assays for Assessing Reproductive Status in Felids |
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Journal Article |
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1994 |
Publication |
Biology of Reproduction |
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50 |
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suppl 1 |
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185 |
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fecal-analysis; breeding; reproduction; medicine; medical; zoo; zoos; veterinary; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; fecal; analysis; 1420 |
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Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, July 24-27, 1994
Call Number: QP251 .B56 |
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SLN @ rana @ 203 |
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197 |
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Kaunas Zoo |
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On the propagation of snow leopards in zoological gardens |
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Miscellaneous |
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1962 |
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Kaunas Zoo, snow leopard, captive, breeding |
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Handwritten document |
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1184 |
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Aramov, B. |
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The Biology of the Snow Leopard in the Gissarsky Nature Reserve |
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Conference Article |
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1997 |
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108-109 |
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breeding; diet; predator; prey; reserve; reserves; park; parks; refuge; livestock; marmot; goat; sheep; horse; ibex; habitat; Gissarsky; Tajikistan; Russia; Ussr; Soviet-Union; behavior; wolves; Dogs; herder; herders; protected-area; browse; soviet; union; soviet union; 2820 |
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Islt |
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Lahore, Pakistan |
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Jackson, R. and A.A. |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad. PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 302 |
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95 |
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Author |
Freeman, H., Braden, K. |
Title |
Zoo location as a factopr in the reproductive behavior of captive snow leopards, Uncia uncia |
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Journal Article |
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1977 |
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Zoological Garten J.F. |
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47 |
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3/4 |
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280-288 |
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snow leopard, captivity, behavior, breeding, reproduction |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1256 |
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