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Author Salles, L.O. url 
  Title Felid phylogenetics: Extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidae) Type Journal Article
  Year 1992 Publication American Museum Novitates Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue 3047 Pages 1-67  
  Keywords morphology; taxonomy; phylogeny; Uncia-uncia; cladistics; browse; Uncia uncia; uncia; 1450  
  Abstract relationships among extant felid taxa are controversial. A historical appraisal addresses component congruence among statements on felid phylogenetic relationships, and monophyly of generic ranks proposed for felids is discussed. Felid cranial morphology (especially the masticatory apparatus, basicranium, and rostral regions) is examined, and 44 characters are postulated for 39 taxa. Internal congruence for these characters is evaluated and 27 components are suggested. Parsimony analysis, using the successive weighting option of Hennig86, of the 44 cranial characters plus 13 other morphological features yields 29 components in a “modified Nelson” consensus cladogram. Two basal, well resolved clades are hypothesized in the total morphology analysis; under parenthetical notation the first is: (Hepailurus yagouaroundi (Puma concolor (Acinonyx jubatus (Uncia uncia (Neofelis nebulosa (Panthera tigris (P. onca, P. leo, and P. pardus)))))). The second clade is: Profelis temmincki (P. badia (Pardofelis marmorata ((Caracal caracal (Lynx rufus (L. lynx (L. pardina (L. canadensis)))) (Felis chaus (F. lybica (L. cafra (L. silvestris (F. bieti (F. nigripes (F. margarita (Octocolobus manul)))))))). Prionailurus planiceps and P. viverrina formed another group which is suggested as the basal branch of the felid phylogeny. The results in this study do not support monophyly of Leopardus Gray, 1841; Profelis Severtzon, 1858; and Prionailurus Severtzon, 1858. A better supported, more highly resolved, felid phylogenetic tree is needed.  
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  Notes Document Type: English Call Number: 590 Am3a Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 191 Serial 839  
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Author Samant S.S.; Dhar U.; Rawal R.S. url 
  Title Biodiversity status of a protected area in West Himalaya: Askot Wildlife Sanctuary Type Journal Article
  Year 1998 Publication International Journal Of Sustainable Development And World Ecology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 5 Issue 3 Pages 194-203  
  Keywords diversity; native; endemic; agroforestry; threatened; conservation; Kumaun Himalaya; India; browse; Himalaya; 540  
  Abstract Biodiversity of a protected area of West Himalaya (Askot Wildlife Sanctuary) was studied and analysed for landscape, faunal and floral diversity. The forest and pasture land, ideal habitats for the flora and fauna, covered nearly 52% and 12%, respectively, of total reported area. Among the fauna Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), thar (Himitragus jemlahicus), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), koklas (Pucrassia macrolophas), monal (Lophophorus impejanus) and snow cock (Tetragalus tibetanus) are threatened species. Plant diversity is represented by 1262 species of vascular plants (Angiosperm 1112, Gymnosperm 7, Pteridophytes 143 taxa). Diversity of the species within families, genera, habitats, communities and along vertical gradient zone was analysed. Maximum diversity existed in the family Orchidaceae (120 taxa), genera Polystichum (13 taxa), altitude zone (1001-2000 m; 860 taxa), habitat (forest; 623 taxa) and community (Banj oak: 92 taxa). Seventy-one families were found to be monotypic. Species were further analysed for ethnobotanical use (medicine: 70, edible: 55, fodder: 115, fuel: 31, house building: 13 etc.), domesticated diversity (crops: 19, vegetables: 26, fruits: 16),agroforestry or marginal, threatened and endemic diversity. Similarity in species composition within the habitats indicated maximum similarity in areas of shrubberies and alpine meadows/slopes (71.65%) and exposed open/grassy slopes and shady moist places (47.32%). 432 (34.2%) taxa are native to Indian Himalaya of which 24 are endemic and 235 are near endemics. 65.8% of taxa are represented in the neighbouring areas and other regions of the globe. Ten taxa occurring in the Sanctuary have been already recorded in the Red Data Book of Indian Plants. Conservation and management of species is focused.  
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  Notes Publisher: PARTHENON PUBLISHING GROUP, CARNFORTH LANCASHIRE Document Type: English Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 350 Serial 841  
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Author Sayer, J.A. url 
  Title The conservation of the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in Afghanistan Type Journal Article
  Year 1980 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2 Issue Pages 55-61  
  Keywords Afghanistan; status; distribution; browse; 2490  
  Abstract Outlines status and distribution as well as recent sightings of snow leopard in Afganastan  
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  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 53 Serial 849  
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Author Schaffer, E.; Wiesner, H.; Von Hegel, G. url 
  Title Multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) with persistent pupillary membrane in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) Type Journal Article
  Year 1988 Publication Tierarztl Prax Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 87-91  
  Keywords Animal; Carnivora; Case; Report; Coloboma; etiology; pathology; veterinary; Comparative; study; Eyelids; abnormalities; Male; Optic; Nerve; Syndrome; browse; 270; german  
  Abstract In a litter of three snow leopards, bilateral colobomata of the upper temporal eyelids, bilateral persistent pupillary membranes and a unilateral coloboma of the optic nerve entrance are described as “Multiple Ocular Colobomata” (MOC). The causal pathogenesis of each of the colobomata is discussed comparatively. The colobomata of the eyelids, essential feature of the MOC syndrome in snow leopards, are most probably not of hereditary, but rather of intrauterine infectious viral origin.  
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  ISSN 0303-6286 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Document Type: German Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 112 Serial 851  
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Author Schaller, G. url 
  Title Surveys of Mountain Wildlife in China, Report # 4 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 11  
  Keywords Xinjiang; Tian-Shan; Tian; Taxkorgan; Horendaban-Shan; Horendaban; surveys; field-work; prey; livestock; hunting; poaching; herders; browse; 4210  
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  Notes Full text available at URL Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 409 Serial 853  
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Author Schaller, G. url 
  Title Surveys of Mountain Wildlife in China, Report # 6 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1987 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 10  
  Keywords Xinjiang; Tian-Shan; Tomur-Feng; tibetan-plateau; Altun; surveys; methods; hunting; livestock; grazing; browse; 4200  
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  Notes Full Text Available at URL Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 408 Serial 854  
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Author Schaller, G. url 
  Title Survey of Mountain Wildlife in Xinjiang, Report # 7 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Xinjiang; Arjin; shan; Kunlun; Taxkorgan; reserve; park; protected-area; China; antelope; wild-ass; argali; blue-sheep; gazzele; wolf; browse; 4290  
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  Notes Full Text at URL Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 392 Serial 855  
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Author Schaller, G. url 
  Title Wildlife Survey in Tibet, Report #8 Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Tibet; survey; Kashi; Xinjiang; antelope; wild-ass; gazzele; argali; blue-sheep; yak; wolf; brown-bear; livestock; hunting; trapping; poaching; browse; 4300  
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  Notes Full Text at URL Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 418 Serial 856  
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Author Schaller, G. url 
  Title Saving China's Wildlife Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication International Wildlife Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages 30-41  
  Keywords China; conservation; browse; 3210  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 166 Serial 857  
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Author Schaller, G. url 
  Title Tibet's remote Chang Tang: in a high and sacred realm Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication National Geog. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 184 Issue 2 Pages 62-87  
  Keywords Tibet; protected-area; park; parks; reserve; refuge; protected area; protected areas; area; areas; protected; browse; 3220  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 213 Serial 858  
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Author Schaller, G.B. url 
  Title Imperiled phantom of Asian peaks Type Journal Article
  Year 1971 Publication National Geographic Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 140 Issue Pages 702-707  
  Keywords conservation; Pakistan; baiting; browse; 2210  
  Abstract Brief description of succssful baiting, with a domestic goat and photographing a wild snow leopard in Northern Pakistan.  
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  Notes First photographs of snow leopards in the wild Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 22 Serial 859  
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Author Schaller, G.B.; Mirza, Z.B. url 
  Title On the behaviour of Kashmir Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis) Type Journal Article
  Year 1971 Publication Mammalia Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 35 Issue Pages 548-566  
  Keywords predator; prey; Kashmir; browse; 2270  
  Abstract Notes snow leopard as main predator in Pakistan study area. Describes content of some snow leopard droppings  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 25 Serial 860  
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Author Schaller, G.B. url 
  Title On meeting a Snow Leopard Type Journal Article
  Year 1972 Publication Animal Kingdom Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 75 Issue 1 Pages 7-13  
  Keywords Pakistan; ecology; conservation; distribution; livestock; goat; baiting; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; behavior; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; 2220  
  Abstract Discusses snow leopard distribution, ecology and conservation. Describes baiting (with a domestic goat) of a snow leopard and cub in a game reserve in Northern Pakistan. Incudes a description of the Leopard killing a goat, and observations over a week when the leopards were feeding on the goat baits.  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 23 Serial 861  
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Author Schaller, G.B. url 
  Title On the behaviour of Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur) Type Journal Article
  Year 1972 Publication Journal of Bombay Natural Historical Society Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 69 Issue Pages 523-537  
  Keywords predator; prey; hunting; scat; blue-sheep; Nepal; blue; sheep; browse; 2230  
  Abstract Two or three snow leopards hunted in the study area in eastern Nepal. Describes content of some snow leopard scat  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 24 Serial 862  
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Author Schaller, G.B. url 
  Title Mountain mammals in Pakistan Type Journal Article
  Year 1976 Publication Oryx Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 13 Issue Pages 351-356  
  Keywords Pakistan; Chitral-Gol; status; distribution; hunting; poaching; hunters; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; chitral gol; chitral; protected area; protected; area; 2240  
  Abstract Four or five snow leopards were present in 300 sq km of Chitral District in 1974. Six snow leopards were shot in vicinity of Chitral Gol in winter of 1971-1972, and at least one the next year. Estimates fewer then 250 snow leopards in Pakistan.  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 33 Serial 863  
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Author Schaller, G.B. url 
  Title Mountain Monarchs: Wild Sheep and Goats of the Himalaya (Wildlife Behavior & Ecology) Type Book Whole
  Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 146-159  
  Keywords sheep; goats; Pakistan; Nepal; marking; spraying; scrapes; sprays; behavior; predator; prey; browse; 2250; mountain; wild; wild sheep; goat; Himalaya; wildlife; ecology  
  Abstract Describes snow leopard status and field observations from studies in Pakistan and Nepal. Review provides some data on snow leopard marking behavior, social relations, food habits and predator behavior.  
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  Publisher University of Chicago Press Place of Publication Chicago Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 39 Serial 864  
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Author Schaller, G.B.   
  Title Stones of Silence: Journeys in the Himalaya Type Book Whole
  Year 1980 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Himalaya; Pakistan; behavior; browse; 2260  
  Abstract Anecdotal description of wildlife field studies in the Himalaya, including information on snow leopard natural history and an encounter with snow leopards in Pakistan.  
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  Publisher Viking Press Place of Publication New York Editor  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 63 Serial 865  
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Author Schaller, G.B. url 
  Title Status of large mammals in the Taxkorgan Reserve, Xinjiang, China Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Biological-Conservation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 42 Issue 1 Pages 53-71  
  Keywords Marco-Polo; sheep; Ovis-ammon-poli; Asiatic; ibex; Capra-ibex; blue-sheep; Pseudois-nayaur; snow; leopard; Panthera-uncia; wolf; Canis-lupus; brown; bear; Ursus-arctos; marmot; survey; status; China; Taxkorgan; reserve; capra ibex; snow leopard; blue; browse; marco polo; ovis; ammon; poli; capra; pseudois nayaur; panthera; uncia; canis; lupus; ursus arctos; 880  
  Abstract A status survey of large mammals was conducted in the W half of 14 000 km“SUP 2” Taxkorgan Reserve. Only one viable population of fewer than 150 Marco Polo sheep Ovis ammon poli survives; it appears to be augmented by adult males from Russia and Afghanistan during the winter rut. Asiatic ibex Capra ibex occur primarily in the western part of the reserve and blue sheep Pseudois nayaur – the most abundant wild ungulate – in the E and SE parts. The 2 species overlap in the area of contact. Counts revealed an average wild ungulate density of 0.34 animals km“SUP -2”. Snow leopard Panthera uncia were rare, with possibly 50-75 in the reserve, as were wolves Canis lupus and brown bear Ursus arctos. The principal spring food of snow leopard was blue sheep (60%) and marmot (29%). Local people have greatly decimated wildlife. Overgrazing by livestock and overuse of shrubs for fuelwood is turning this arid steppe habitat into desert. -from Authors  
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  Notes Full Text Available at URLDocument Type: English Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 100 Serial 866  
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Author Schaller, G.B.; Jurang, R.; Mingjiang, Q. url 
  Title Status of snow leopard (Panthera-uncia) in Qinghai-Province and Gansu Province-China Type Journal Article
  Year 1988 Publication Biological Conservation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 45 Issue 3 Pages 179-194  
  Keywords status; population; China; Qinhai-province; Gansu-province; conservation; snow-leopard; Panthera-uncia; prey; ungulates; blue-sheep; marmot; snow leopard; blue; sheep; browse; qinhai province; qinhai; province; gansu province; gansu; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 860  
  Abstract The status and distribution of the snow leopard Panthera uncia was investigated in two provinces of China. The cats occur over about 65,000km2 or 9% of the Qinghai Province, and in a few places along the western edge of Gansu Province. In many areas the animals have in recent decades been decimated or locally eradicated, as have their prey. Counts of wild ungulates in 9 mountain block, totalling 1375km2, known for abundant wildlife, had an average of 1.4-5.4 animals km2, principally blue sheep Psuedois nayaur, which together with marmot Marmota himalayana, represent the snow leopards main prey. Possibly 650 snow leopards survive in Qinghai but shooting and trapping of this legally protected animal and the hunting of blue sheep for local consumtion and export threaten their existence.  
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  Notes Publisher:ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 113 Serial 867  
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Author Schaller, G.B.; Hong, L.; Talipu, J.; Mingjiang, R.Q.   
  Title The snow leopard in Xinjiang, China Type Journal Article
  Year 1988 Publication Oryx Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 22 Issue 4 Pages 197-204  
  Keywords China; Xinjiang; asia; refuges; parks; reserves; snow-leopard; prey; livestock; predators; herders; fur; management; snow leopard; browse; 930  
  Abstract Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central Asia, their range stretching from Afganastan to Lake Baikal in Eastern Tibet. They are endangered throughout their range, being hunted as predators of mains livestock and for their skin. Much of the snow leopards range lies in China, but not enough is known about its staus there for effective conservation. As part of a project to assess China's high altitude wildlife resources the authors conducted a survey in Xinjiang- a vast arid region of deserts and mountains. Although the snow leopard and other wildlife have declined steeply in Xinjiang in recent decades, the cta still persists and one area has the potential to become one of the best refuges for the species in its entire range. Its future in XInjiang, howevere, depends on well protected reserves, enforcement of regulations against killing the animal, and proper managemnt of the prey species.  
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  Notes Document Type: English Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 129 Serial 868  
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Author Schaller, G.B.; Hong, L.; Talipu, J.; Mingjiang, R.Q. url 
  Title The Snow Leopard in Xinjiang, China Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Snow Line Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume winter Issue Pages  
  Keywords surveys; research; Tian-Shan; scrapes; sign; range; browse; 4780  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Seattle Editor  
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  Notes Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 465 Serial 869  
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Author Schaller, G.B.; Tserendeleg, J.; Amarsana, G. url 
  Title Observations on snow leopards in Mongolia Type Conference Article
  Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 33-42  
  Keywords Mongolia; gobi; Altay; Altai; survey; surveys; habitat; scrapes; markings; feces; spray; distribution; status; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; activity; conservation; home-range; protected-areas; movements; predator; prey; diet; livestock; herders; ibex; argali; hunting; poaching; trapping; killing; browse; home range; protected areas; protected; 2710  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Usa Editor J.Fox; D.Jizeng  
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  Notes Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium. International Snow Leopard TrustPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 258 Serial 870  
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Author Schaller, G.B.   
  Title Wildlife of the Tibetan Steppe Type Book Whole
  Year 1998 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Tibet; predator; prey; steppe; ungulates; browse; 1990  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Chicago Press Place of Publication Chicago Editor  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 344 Serial 871  
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Author Scheber   
  Title Snow Leopard in the south part of Gobi-Altai mountain range Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1975 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 17  
  Keywords Mongolia; asia; snow-leopard; herders; livestock; predators; prey; gobi; distribution; snow leopard; browse; 960  
  Abstract Accorfing to the information from Gurvan its rumored that the snow leopards grow in number and many times they attacked the livestock entering into the domestic area causing damage, we investigated theGurvan Tes sumon of Umnogobi aimag and also Noyon sumon todisplay the reserve review and spreading area of snow leopard from 22 of December of 1975 to 10th of January of 1976.  
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  Notes The Snow Leopard Trust has a hand copied form of this document translated from Russian, Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 28 Serial 872  
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Author Schmidt, A.M.; Hess, D.L.; Schmidt, M.J.; Lewis, C.R. url 
  Title Serum concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone and frequency of sexual behaviour during the normal oestrous cycle in the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication J Reprod Fertil Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 98 Issue 1 Pages 91-95  
  Keywords Animal; Animals; zoo; physiology; Carnivora; Estradiol; Blood; estrus; Female; Progesterone; Seasons; Sex; behavior; Support; U.S.Gov't; P.H.S.; browse; us; government; gov't; 490  
  Abstract Serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were measured at weekly intervals for six months, and correlated with daily behavioural observations in two adult female snow leopards (Panthera uncia). Three oestradiol peaks (> 21 pg ml-1; interval 3.6 weeks) were identified in a snow leopardess housed alone (two more were probably missed because of the weekly sampling schedule), and three oestradiol peaks were identified in a snow leopardess housed with a male as a breeding pair (interval 6 weeks). Daily frequencies of feline reproductive behaviour averaged 1.77 observations per observation period during weeks of high oestradiol and 0.62 during weeks of low oestradiol. Progesterone concentrations did not rise above baseline values (< 2 ng ml-1) in the isolated animal, but 6 weeks of high progesterone concentrations (4.9- 38.8 ng ml-1) was recorded in the paired snow leopardess following mating. No offspring were produced. Snow leopards were observed daily for an additional 4.5 years. Sexual behaviour peaks could be clearly identified from December through April, and average daily sexual behaviour scores were higher during these months than during the rest of the year. Intervals between sexual behaviour peaks for the isolated snow leopardess averaged 3.03 weeks. The sexual behaviour of the paired snow leopards decreased for 8-9 weeks following mating when no offspring were produced, and decreased for 13 weeks in one year when a single cub was born.  
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  ISSN 0022-4251 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Document Type: eng Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 204 Serial 874  
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