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Author Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. url 
  Title A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae Type Journal Article
  Year 1976 Publication Behavioural-Processes Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages 327-333  
  Keywords behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590  
  Abstract Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned)  
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  Notes Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 32 Serial 610  
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Author Lindee, S. url 
  Title Snow leopard's back repaired Type Newspaper Article
  Year Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords snow leopard, captivity, San Antonio Zoo, Texas, medical  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1264  
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Author Clapp, M. url 
  Title Rare cat has back problems Type Newspaper Article
  Year Publication San Antonio News Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords snow leopard, captivity, medical, San Antonio Zoo, Texas  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1263  
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Author Yanfa, L. url 
  Title The care, breeding and diseases of snow leopards in Qinghai, China Type Conference Article
  Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 167-175  
  Keywords China; zoos; captivity; care; management; cages; cage; housing; behavior; reproduction; mating; courting; Pregnancy; birthing; estrus; development; medical; physiological; Disease; medicine; parasites; parasitism; respiratory; virulent; enteritis; browse; 3430  
  Abstract  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Usa Editor J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng  
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  Notes Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 261 Serial 1048  
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Author Wildt, D.; Pukazhenthi, B.; Brown, J.; Monfort, S.; Howard, J.; Roth, T. url 
  Title Spermatology for understanding, managing and conserving rare species Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Reproduction Fertility and Development Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 7 Issue 4 Pages 811-824  
  Keywords Assisted-Reproduction; Cryopreservation; reproduction; zoo; medical; veterinary; spermatology; genetics; browse; assisted; 1380  
  Abstract Most conventional spermatology research involves common mammalian species including livestock, laboratory animals and humans. Yet, there are more than 4500 mammalian species inhabiting the planet for which little is known about basic reproductive biology, including sperm characteristics and function. This information is important, not just as adjunct knowledge, but because the majority of these species are threatened with extinction, largely due to human-induced pressures. The field of conservation is changing rapidly, and global cooperation is emerging among a variety of wildlife enthusiasts, ranging from management authorities of nature reserves to curators of rare zoological collections. Conservation progress depends on systematic, multidisciplinary research first to answer basic questions, with new data then applied to endangered species management plans. The reproductive physiologist is a crucial component of this scheme. Reproduction is the essence of species survival, and enormous effort needs to be directed at these 'untraditional' research species, subspecies and populations. Spermatology research combined with simultaneous efforts in endocrinology, embryology and cryopreservation (among others) can lead to the successful application of assisted reproduction. Examples from this laboratory include an array of wild felid species and a rare cervid and mustelid. Obstacles to success are formidable, including unique species-specificities, diminished genetic diversity and a general lack of resources. Nonetheless, the field offers tremendous opportunities for generating unique knowledge of comparative interest and with conservation utility.  
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  Notes Document Type: English Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 278 Serial 1024  
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Author Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. url 
  Title Captive Management of the Snow Leopard Type Conference Article
  Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 135-148  
  Keywords zoos; captivity; captive; management; husbandry; diet; social; behavior; housing; habitat; breeding; status; distribution; parasites; vaccination; quarantine; Disease; medical; veterinary; medicine; ceasarean; hand-rearing; browse; hand rearing; hand; rearing; 3550  
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  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Usa Editor J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 265 Serial 1017  
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Author Wack, R.F.; Kramer, L.W.   
  Title Multifocal osteomyelitis in a young snow leopard (Panthera uncia) Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 26 Issue 4 Pages 553-563  
  Keywords Antibacterial-Drug; Case-Study; diagnosis; Enrofloxacin; Pathophysiology; snow-leopard; veterinary; medical; osteomyelitis; snow leopard; antibacterial; drug; Case; study; snow; leopard; browse; 1370  
  Abstract A 5-mo-old male snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was presented for mild rear leg lameness. Osteomyelitis was suspected on the basis of radiographic changes and confirmed by histopathology of a biopsy sample from the affected bone. Aerobic cultures of the biopsies repeatedly grew Klebsiella oxytoca. Repeated anaerobic and fungal cultures did not result in growth. The leopard was treated unsuccessfully with cefadroxil, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim/sulfadiazine despite apparent in vitro sensitivity to these antibiotics. Successful resolution was eventually achieved with enrofloxacin, 7.5 mg/kg p.o. b.i.d. for 60 days. The number of bones involved (right humerus, right and left ulna, right and left radius, right and left femur, right and left tibia, mandible, right metatarsus) made this an unusual presentation of osteomyelitis.  
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  Notes Document Type: English Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 277 Serial 997  
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Author Ryan, J.A.; Roudebush, P.; Shores, J.   
  Title Laryngeal obstruction associated with cuterebrosis in a snow leopard (Felis-uncia) Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue 3 Pages 346-352  
  Keywords Cuterebrosis; medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; zoos; medicine; browse; 1480  
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  Notes Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA Document Type: English Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 160 Serial 837  
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Author Roth, T.L.; Swanson, W.F.; Wildt, D.E. url 
  Title Snow leopard (Panthera unica) sperm longevity in vitro is not influenced by protein or energy source supplements but is affected by buffer source Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Theriogenology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 43 Issue 1 Pages 309  
  Keywords genetics; Sperm; captivity; medical; medicine; veterinary; zoo; breeding; browse; 1400  
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  Notes Annual Conference of the International Embryo Transfer Society, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, January 8-10, 1995 Document Type: English Call Number: QP251 .T44 Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 280 Serial 829  
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Author Peilun, X.; Hua, H.; Chonghong, L. url 
  Title Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia of snow leopard-case report Type Conference Article
  Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 213-216  
  Keywords Pneumonia; veterinary; medicine; Disease; infection; medical; illness; browse; 3730  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Islt Place of Publication Usa Editor J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng  
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  Notes Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard TrustPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 Approved (up) no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 246 Serial 767  
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