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Author | Berger, J., Buuveibaatar, B., Mishra, C. | ||||
Title | Globalization of the Cashmere Market and the Decline of Large Mammals in Central Asia | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | Publication | Conservation Biology | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | 27 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 679-689 |
Keywords | fashion, herders, India, Mongolia, saiga, trade | ||||
Abstract | As drivers of terrestrial ecosystems, humans have replaced large carnivores in most areas, and human influence not only exerts striking ecological pressures on biodiversity at local scales but also has indirect effects in distant corners of the world. We suggest that the multibillion dollar cashmere industry creates economic motivations that link western fashion preferences for cashmere to land use in Central Asia. This penchant for stylish clothing, in turn, encourages herders to increase livestock production which affects persistence of over 6 endangered large mammals in these remote, arid ecosystems. We hypothesized that global trade in cashmere has strong negative effects on native large mammals of deserts and grassland where cashmere-producing goats are raised. We used time series data, ecological snapshots of the biomass of native and domestic ungulates, and ecologically and behaviorally based fieldwork to test our hypothesis. In Mongolia increases in domestic goat production were associated with a 3-fold increase in local profits for herders coexisting with endangered saiga (Saiga tatarica). That increasing domestic grazing pressure carries fitness consequences was inferred on the basis of an approximately 4-fold difference in juvenile recruitment among blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in trans-Himalayan India. Across 7 study areas in Mongolia, India, and China’s Tibetan Plateau, native ungulate biomass is now <5% that of domestic species. Such trends suggest ecosystem degradation and decreased capacity for the persistence of native species, including at least 8 Asian endemic species: saiga, chiru (Pantholops hodgsoni), Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), khulan (Equus hemionus), kiang (E. kiang), takhi (E. przewalski), and wild yak (Bos mutus). Our results suggest striking yet indirect and unintended actions that link trophic-level effects to markets induced by the trade for cashmere. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1398 | ||
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Author | Raj, R.D. | ||||
Title | A Green Chief Minister in a Green State | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 4 | ||
Keywords | India; snow-leopard; management; ecology; parks; reserves; snow leopard; browse; 1050 | ||||
Abstract | As chief minister of the Indian state of Sikkim, Pawan Kumar Chamling has the onerous job of protecting one of the hottest biodiversity properties in the world. Chamling has been more than equal to the task. Last month, he earned the title of “greenest chief minister” of India's 22 federal states for policies that range from banning plastic bags to cancelling a major hydro-electric project. | ||||
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Notes | Copyright (c) 1999 Inter Press Service Journal Title: Inter Press Service | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 369 | Serial | 803 | ||
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Author | Maheshwari, A. , Sathyakumar, S. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard stewardship in mitigating human-wildlife conflict in Hemis National Park, Ladakh, India | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Human Dimensions of Wildlife | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-5 | ||
Keywords | Snow leopard; human-wildlife conflict; ecotourism; livelihood; India | ||||
Abstract | Among large predators, snow leopards (Panthera uncia) and co-predators (e.g., wolves Canis lupus, lynx Lynx lynx) often cause economic losses, engendering animosity from local communities in the mountain ecosystem across south and central Asia (Din et al., 2017; Jackson & Lama, 2016; Maheshwari, Takpa, Kujur, & Shawl, 2010; Schaller, 2012). These economic losses range from around US $50 to nearly $300 per household, a significant sum given per capita annual incomes of $250 – $400 (Jackson & Wangchuk, 2004; Mishra, 1997). Recent efforts such as improved livestock husbandry practices (predator-proof livestock corrals – closed night shelters with covered roof with wiremesh and a closely fitting iron or wooden door that can be securely locked at night) and community-based ecotourism (e.g., home stays, guides, porters, pack animals, campsites) are providing alternative livelihood opportunities and mitigating large carnivores – human conflict in the snow leopard habitats (Hanson, Schutgens, & Baral, 2018; Jackson, 2015; Jackson & Lama, 2016; Vannelli, Hampton, Namgail, & Black, 2019). Snow leopard-based ecotourism provides an opportunity to secure livelihoods and reduce poverty of the communities living in ecotourism sites across Ladakh (Chandola, 2012; Jackson, 2015). To understand the role of snow leopard-based ecotourism in uplifting the financial profile of local communities, mitigating large carnivore – human conflict and eventually changing attitudes towards large carnivores in Hemis National Park, Ladakh, India, we compared the estimated financial gains of a snow leopard-based ecotourism to stated livestock predation losses by snow leopards and wolves. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1484 | ||
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Author | Johnson, D. | ||||
Title | The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation goes international | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Endangered Species Update, A | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 11 | Issue | 10 | Pages | A10 |
Keywords | Nfwf; India; asia; siberia; endangered-species; snow-leopard; managemnet; conservation; snow leopard; browse; endangered; species; 1150 | ||||
Abstract | Abstract: The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) which is a conservation organization created in 1984 aims to conserve the species on an international context before they are endangered which will enable a more effective conservation procedure. The NFWF has addressed the causes of endangered species in India and South Asia such as the tiger, Indian wolf and the snow leopard and has supported the conservation efforts of the Siberian tiger. It has cooperated with multi-national organizations to evaluate the best strategy that could be adopted to prevent a future extinction of several species and has supported CITES programs | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 254 | Serial | 500 | ||
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Author | Mallon, D.P. | ||||
Title | A Further Report on The Snow Leopard in Ladakh | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 89-97 | ||
Keywords | Ladakh; India; ecology; Protected-area-network; reserves; parks; refuge; habitat; field study; tracking; scrapes; marking; feces; behavior; status; distribution; browse; 1680 | ||||
Abstract | A detailed knowledge of the ecology of a species is fundemental to the drawing up of effective conservation measures. One aim of the current project was to identify good areas of snow leopard habitatand evaluate them for possible inclusion in the Protected Area Network. Several good areas were surveyed and an outstanding area identified, and included in a report to the Chief Wildlife Warden. | ||||
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Publisher | Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India | Place of Publication | India | Editor | H.Freeman |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 118 | Serial | 645 | ||
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Author | Poulton, S.M.C. | ||||
Title | A report on the feasibility of an ecological study of the snow leopard in northern India | Type | Report | ||
Year | 1980 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | November | Pages | 1-13 | |
Keywords | snow leopard, northern India | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1189 | ||
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Author | Lepcha, R.; Bhutia, C. | ||||
Title | Environmental Education in Sikkim | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | xvii | Issue | Pages | 5 | |
Keywords | education; teaching; training; Islt; conservation; schools; Sikkim; web-of-life; Himalaya; India; browse; 4450 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Seattle | Editor | |
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Notes | Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 433 | Serial | 614 | ||
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Author | Mallon, D. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard in Kanji Wildlife Reserve, Ladakh | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1993 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | xi | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | Kanji; Ladakh; India; surveys; scrapes; distribution; research; transects; browse; 4680 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Seattle | Editor | |
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Notes | Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snowline | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 455 | Serial | 644 | ||
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Author | Mazoomdaar, J. | ||||
Title | Cat Among the People | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Open | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | 8 August | Pages | 40-45 | |
Keywords | snow leopard, India, Bhatnagar, Chundawat, Nature Conservation Foundation, Hemis, Kibber, Himmel | ||||
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Address | www.openthemagazine.com | ||||
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Notes | http://openthemagazine.com/article/nation/cat-among-the-people | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1358 | ||
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Author | Bagchi, S., Mishra, C., Bhatnagar, Y.V., McCarthy, T. | ||||
Title | Out of Steppe? Pastoralism and ibex conservation in Spiti. | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | CERC Technical Report No. 7 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | steppe, snow leopard, pastoral, conservation, ibex, Spiti, India | ||||
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Corporate Author | Nature Conservation Foundation, India; Wildlife Institute of India, International Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle | Thesis | |||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1274 | ||
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