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Author | Kachel, S., Bayrakcismith, R., Kubanychbekov, Z., Kulenbekov, R., McCarthy, T., Weckworth, B., Wirsing, A. | ||||
Title | Ungulate spatiotemporal responses to contrasting predation risk from wolves and snow leopards | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Journal of Animal Ecology | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-16 | ||
Keywords | landscape of fear, multiple-predator effects, non-consumptive effects, predation-risk effects, predator facilitation, risk allocation, snow leopard, wolf | ||||
Abstract | 1. Spatial responses to risk from multiple predators can precipitate emergent consequences for prey (i.e. multiple-predator effects, MPEs) and mediate indirect interactions between predators. How prey navigate risk from multiple predators may therefore have important ramifications for understanding the propagation of predation-risk effects (PREs) through ecosystems. 2. The interaction of predator and prey traits has emerged as a potentially key driver of antipredator behaviour but remains underexplored in large vertebrate systems, particularly where sympatric prey share multiple predators. We sought to better generalize our understanding of how predators influence their ecosystems by considering how multiple sources of contingency drive prey distribution in a multi-predator–multi-prey system. 3. Specifically, we explored how two sympatric ungulates with different escape tactics—vertically agile, scrambling ibex Capra sibirica and sprinting argali Ovis ammon—responded to predation risk from shared predators with contrasting hunting modes—cursorial wolves Canis lupus and vertical-ambushing, stalking snow leopards Panthera uncia. 4. Contrasting risk posed by the two predators presented prey with clear trade-offs. Ibex selected for greater exposure to chronic long-term risk from snow leopards, and argali for wolves, in a nearly symmetrical manner that was predictable based on the compatibility of their respective traits. Yet, acute short-term risk from the same predator upended these long-term strategies, increasing each ungulates' exposure to risk from the alternate predator in a manner consistent with a scenario in which conflicting antipredator behaviours precipitate risk-enhancing MPEs and mediate predator facilitation. By contrast, reactive responses to wolves led ibex to reduce their exposure to risk from both predators—a risk-reducing MPE. Evidence of a similar reactive risk-reducing effect for argali vis-à-vis snow leopards was lacking. 5. Our results suggest that prey spatial responses and any resulting MPEs and prey-mediated interactions between predators are contingent on the interplay of hunting mode and escape tactics. Further investigation of interactions among various drivers of contingency in PREs will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding and improved forecasting of the ecological effects of predators. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1704 | ||
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Author | Sharma, K., Fiechter, M., George, T., Young, J., Alexander, J. S., Bijoor, Suryawanshi, K., Mishra, C. | ||||
Title | Conservation and people: Towards an ethical code of conduct for the use of camera traps in wildlife research | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | Ecological Solutions and Evidence | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-6 | ||
Keywords | camera trap, code of conduct, ethics, human rights, law, PARTNERS principles for community- based conservation, privacy, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | 1. Camera trapping is a widely employed tool in wildlife research, used to estimate animal abundances, understand animal movement, assess species richness and under- stand animal behaviour. In addition to images of wild animals, research cameras often record human images, inadvertently capturing behaviours ranging from innocuous actions to potentially serious crimes. 2. With the increasing use of camera traps, there is an urgent need to reflect on how researchers should deal with human images caught on cameras. On the one hand, it is important to respect the privacy of individuals caught on cameras, while, on the other hand, there is a larger public duty to report illegal activity. This creates ethical dilemmas for researchers. 3. Here, based on our camera-trap research on snow leopards Panthera uncia, we outline a general code of conduct to help improve the practice of camera trap based research and help researchers better navigate the ethical-legal tightrope of this important research tool. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1626 | |||
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Author | Sukhbat, K.; Munkhtsog, B. | ||||
Title | Density and Distribution of Ibex and Argali Sheep in Mongolia | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 121-123 | ||
Keywords | Mongolia; argali; habitat; predator; prey; ibex; ungulates; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 2840 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Lahore, Pakistan | Editor | R.Jackson; A.Ahmad |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 329 | Serial | 942 | ||
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Author | Sumiya, G.; Buyantsog, B.; WWF Mongolia Country Office | ||||
Title | Conservation of Snow Leopard in the Turgen and Tsagaan Shuvuut Mountains Through Local Involvement | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Keywords | snow; leopard; uncia; Mongolia; conservation; protected; areas; status; threats; projects; prey; habitat; monitoring; pasture; land; cooperation; herders; environmental; eco-tourism; public; awareness; 5100 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Islt | Editor | |
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Notes | Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 496 | Serial | 947 | ||
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Author | Taber, R.D. | ||||
Title | Toward a Free-Living Snow Leopard Recovery Plan | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 1988 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 261 | ||
Keywords | snow-leopard-recovery-plan; recovery; conservation; Islt; Species-survial-plan; management; browse; 4240 | ||||
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Publisher | ISLT and Wildlife Institute of India | Place of Publication | Usa | Editor | H.Freeman |
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Notes | Full Text Available at URLAuthor Affiliation: ISLTTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 412 | Serial | 956 | ||
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Author | Yanfa, L. | ||||
Title | A preliminary investigation into the geographic distribution of the snow leopard Panthera uncia Schreber | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | Acta Theriologica Sinica | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 184-188 |
Keywords | distribution; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; uncia; Chinese | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | China | Editor | ||
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Notes | In both Chinese and English. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 974 | Serial | 1044 | ||
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Author | Yanke, R. | ||||
Title | Think snow | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1976 | Publication | The Zoo Review | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Winter | Pages | 12-13 | |
Keywords | Denver Zoo, snow leopard, captive | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1183 | ||
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Author | Kaunas Zoo | ||||
Title | On the propagation of snow leopards in zoological gardens | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1962 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Keywords | Kaunas Zoo, snow leopard, captive, breeding | ||||
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Notes | Handwritten document | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1184 | ||
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Author | Simon, N., Geroudet, P. | ||||
Title | Last Survivores: The Natural History of Animals in Danger of Extinction | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1970 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 127-131 | ||
Keywords | snow leopard, Panthera uncia | ||||
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Publisher | The World Publishing Company | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1186 | ||
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Author | Ricciuti, E.R. | ||||
Title | This fragile earth/Part II: Mountains besieged | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 1976 | Publication | International Wildlife | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | November-December | Pages | 24-33 | |
Keywords | snow leopard | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1187 | ||
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