| Records |
| Author |
Bekenov A.B. |
| Title |
Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
Part1. Vertebrate animals. |
Issue |
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Pages |
149 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; life history; diet.; 6210; Russian |
Abstract  |
There is one subspecies U.u.uncia in Kazakhstan. It is distributed in the Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur, South Altai, and preys mainly on ibex, roe deer, argali, and marmots. Its litter consists of one to five cubs (normally two three). Female bears once in two years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Book of gene pool of the Kazakh SSR. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 599 |
Serial |
126 |
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| Author |
Xiao, L., Hua, F., Knops, J. M. H., Zhao, X., Mishra, C., Lovari, S., Alexander, J. S., Weckworth, B., Lu, Z. |
| Title |
Spatial separation of prey from livestock facilitates coexistence of a specialized large carnivore with human land use. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
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Pages |
1 - 10 |
| Keywords |
large carnivore; coexistence; prey; niche separation; land use; livestock; human– wildlife conflict; snow leopard. |
| Abstract |
There is an increasing emphasis in conservation strategies for large carnivores on facilitating their coexistence with humans. Justification for coexistence strategies should be based on a quantitative assessment of currently remaining large carnivores in human-dominated landscapes. An essential part of a carnivore’s coexistence strategy has to rely on its prey. In this research, we studied snow leopards Panthera uncia whose habitat mainly comprises human-dominated, unprotected areas, to understand how a large carnivore and its primary prey, the bharal Pseudois nayaur, could coexist with human land use activities in a large proportion of its range. Using a combination of livestock census, camera trapping and wildlife surveys, across a broad gradient of livestock grazing intensity in a 363 000 km2 landscape on the Tibetan Plateau, we found no evidence of livestock grazing impacts on snow leopard habitat use, bharal density and spatial distribution, even though livestock density was 13 times higher than bharal density. Bharal were found to prefer utilizing more rugged habitats at higher elevations with lower grass forage conditions, whereas livestock dominated in flat valleys at lower elevations with higher productivity, especially during the resource-scarce season. These findings suggest that the spatial niche separation between bharal and livestock, together with snow leopards’ specialized bharal diet, minimized conflicts and allowed snow leopards and bharal to coexist in landscapes dominated by livestock grazing. In recent years, reduced hunting and nomadic herder’s lifestyle changes towards permanent residence may have further reinforced this spatial separation. Our results indicated that, for developing conservation strategies for large carnivores, the niche of their prey in relation to human land-use is a key variable that needs to be evaluated. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1678 |
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| Author |
Chernogaev E.A. |
| Title |
Modern condition and number of animals in nature reserves of Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Issue 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
23-34 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; nature reserves; modern condition; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 6440; Russian |
| Abstract |
There is adducing information about number and modern condition of C.ferox, G.barbatus, A.chrisa‰tus, M.menzbieri, U.arctosisabellinus, L.lutra seistanica, H.hiena, F.lynx isabellina, U.uncia, C.elaphus bactrianus, G.subgutturoza, C.falconeri, O. ammon severtzovi, O. orientalis bochariensis and other species during last years in Chatkal, Nuratau, Hissar, Surkhan and Kyzylkum nature reserves. There is prognosis in changing of number. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of nature protected areas of Uzbekistan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 622 |
Serial |
217 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Status and Conservation of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
48-49 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; number; distribution; threats; conservation measures; snow leopard; 6600; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are two isolated snow leopard populations in Uzbekistan, both of which are located along the fringe of the species' distribution. These groups are the Pamir-Alai and the Tien-Shan, of which are united to snow leopard range in neighboring Tadjikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Apart from animals inhabiting the Hissar Nature Reserve, the Pamir-Alai population consists of animals inhabiting the upper portion of the Tupalang River basin and the mountains around Baisuntau. This population is currently estimated at about 30 individuals, from which as many as 10 individuals are reported to be killed or captured annually. However, we suspect the loss rate is more like five to eight individuals, with the entire Pamir-Alai group in Uzbekistan numbering 22 – 25 animals. The Tien-Shan snow leopard sub-population group of Uzbekistan occupies the high-mountain portions of practically all of the large ridges in the area, including Chatkal, Pskem, Ugam and Talass Alatau. The number of snow leopards harvested from this sub-population appears to be five or seven individuals, with the total number placed at 27-32 individuals. The major factors restricting snow leopard numbers in Uzbekistan appears to be poaching of both snow leopard and its large prey species like ibex, as well as disturbance associated with the intensive development of the alpine lands for pasturing livestock. In order to preserve the snow leopard in Uzbekistan it will be necessary to control and eliminate poaching. Additional habitat could be provided by expanding the Chatkal Nature Reserve by adding lands in the Shavassai River basin as well as Akbulak River basin. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 8th International Snow Leopard Symposium Islamabad |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 638 |
Serial |
255 |
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| Author |
Epifanov V.M. |
| Title |
Fauna |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
29-33 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 6540; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are three fish species, two amphibian species, nine reptile, 97 bird species, and 23 mammal species, including snow leopard, in the Chatkal reserve. A list of animals and their brief description is provided. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The land of pristine environment (Guidebook for the Chatkal nature reserve). |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 632 |
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254 |
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| Author |
Tokmergenov T. |
| Title |
Mammals of Sary Chelek nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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239-245 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; mammals; status; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8390; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are more than 40 species of mammals in Sary Chelek nature reserve, Kyrgyzstan. Brief characteristics of these species and their distribution. Also current status of important species, tendencies in number dynamic are presented. Snow leopard inhabited in alpine zone of Muz-Tor, Kara Toko, Kulatai, Alatai mountains. Total number is 2-3 individuals according data of 1997-2000. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. Status and perspectives. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 817 |
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967 |
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| Author |
Zhiryakov V.A. |
| Title |
The influence of large predators on wild mammal populations in the Almaty nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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37-39 |
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Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; Animals; predators; snow leopard; wolf; preys.; 8760; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are following large predators in the Almaty nature reserve: wolf (5-6), snow leopard (single occasions), Turkistan lynx (single occasions), and Tien Shan brown bear (15-20). The share of wild mammals (roe-deer, ibex, wild boar, argali, gazelle, moral, and badger) being eaten by predators is 18.2 percent, about 60 percent of the entire prey falling to the share of wolf. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 853 |
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1083 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Ugam Chatkal State Nature Park |
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Miscellaneous |
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2004 |
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N1 |
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46-47 |
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Uzbekistan; Ugam Chatkal Nature Park; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard; numerous species; ibex.; 6660; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are endangered species as bear, snow leopard and Menzbier's marmot recorded in Western Tien Shan mountains. Wild boar, Siberian ibex, roe deer, wolf, badger, porcupine and red fox are rather numerous species on this area. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecological News Journal. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 644 |
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261 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Game mammals and birds of northern slopes of the Turkestan ridge |
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Miscellaneous |
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1963 |
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5-19 |
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Uzbekistan; Turkestan ridge; game species; endangered species; snow leopard.; 6970; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are 27 mammal species in the mountains of Turkestan ridge, 17 of which are good for trade or sport hunting. However, many of them have become non-numerous because of overhunting or destruction of their natural complexes (forest cutting, erosion, etc.). In Turkestan ridge of Uzbekistan, snow leopard is protected only in the Zaamin nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game and commercial animals of Uzbekistan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 675 |
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421 |
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| Author |
Satimbekov R. |
| Title |
Nature reserves of Kazakhstan and protection of rare predatory animal species |
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Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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64-65 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8090; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are 20 snow leopards in the Aksu-Djabagly nature reserve, and three four families in the Alma-Ata nature reserve. Single snow leopards are known to be met in the Markakol nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 787 |
Serial |
847 |
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