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Author |
Yanushevich A.I. |
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Title |
Mammals of Kyrgyzstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1972 |
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377-380 |
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Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; number; life history characteristics; practical use.; 8640; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A description of snow leopard, its taxonomy, distribution, habitat, number, behavior, food, reproduction, parasites, infections, and practical importance is given. In Kyrgyzstan, irbis was found in the Chatkal, Kyrgyz, Talas ridges, and Terskei Alatoo. An official annual snow leopard hunting rate ranged from 10 (1955) to 54 skins (in 1936) in 1930-s through 1950-s. 17 snow leopards were caught for the purpose of zoo-export only in 1965-1966. Its skin has no special value and is used by local people for decoration of dwellings and making collars. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 841 |
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1055 |
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Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
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Title |
Rare and endangered species of the USSR |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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91-94 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; practical use.; 8740; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A description of snow leopard number, distribution, reproductive biology, death reasons, and conservation measures in the USSR, where northern and north-western border of its habitat runs, is given. The population of snow leopard in the USSR is 500 1,000 animals. In the Inner Tien Shan, 400 snow leopards were caught 1936 through 1970. The maximum of 120 skins was purchased in Pamir in 1956 1958. Population of snow leopard directly correlates with population of ibex, a fact being verified by data collected on a long-term basis. Moreover, snow leopard was for a long time considered as a harmful animal, shooting of which was encouraged by premiums and resulted in reduction of snow leopard population. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals and birds. |
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SLN @ rana @ 851 |
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1080 |
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Author |
Vyrypaev V.A. |
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Title |
Ecologic prerequisites for predatory mammal conservation in the mountain biocenosis of the Issyk-Kul area |
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Miscellaneous |
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1979 |
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18-19 |
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Kyrgyzstan; predators; snow leopard; preys; threats.; 8550; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
A decreasing number of predatory mammal species is connected with anthropogenic activity. Number of snow leopard is directly dependent on anthropogenic activity. A snow leopard population directly depends on food resources, such as ibex, marmot, rarer – argali and snow-cock in summer, and ibex, roe-deer, and rarer argali in winter. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: The ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 832 |
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995 |
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Author |
Zinchenko Yu.K. |
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Title |
About characteristic of mammal fauna in the Markakol nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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Part. II. |
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39-41 |
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Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; mammals; snow leopard.; 8830; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
50 mammal species permanently live in the nature reserve. There penetrate snow leopard, wolf, corsac, and wild boar on a relatively regular basis. Moral, roe deer, and elk migrate outside the Markakol depression in winter. Though mentioned in literature as species inhabiting the nature reserve, beaver, stone marten, and dhole are not met there today. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union conference on cadastre and fauna counts. |
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SLN @ rana @ 860 |
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1091 |
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Author |
Abdunazarov B.B. |
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Title |
Rare and endangered animal species in the Kashkadaraya region |
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Miscellaneous |
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1994 |
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3 |
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Uzbekistan; Kashkadarya region; rare species; mammals; birds; reptiles; fishes; snow leopard.; 5760; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
41 percent of all vertebrate species listed in the Red Book of the Uzbek SSR (18 mammal species, 29 bird, 6 reptile, and 8 fish species) inhabit the Kashkadarya region. The mammals are Tien Shan brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, and goitered gazelle. Nesting bird fauna includes the following species: black stork, Turkistan white stork, short toed eagle, booted eagle, golden eagle, bearded vulture, black vulture, griffon vulture, saker falcon, houbara bustard, and eagle owl. Migrating and wintering bird species are dalmatian pelican, rose pelican, mute swan, osprey, tawny eagle, imperial eagle, pin-tailed sandgrouse; and possibly Bonnli's eagle and Barbary falcon that have not been seen here since 1950-s. Rare reptiles are represented by two species: desert monitor and Central Asian cobra. |
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Russian |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Behavioral ecology (Animals and soil ecology). |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 556 |
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23 |
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Author |
Barpiev I.M. |
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Title |
Peculiarities of biodiversity in the Besh-Aral nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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25-26 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Besh Aral nature reserve; Animals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 6170; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
224 animal species, including two relict and 20 endemic, are registered in the Besh Aral nature reserve (Kyrgyzstan). This nature reserve is inhabited by rare and endangered animal and bird species (e.g. Menzbier's marmot, snow leopard, Tien Shan brown bear, manul, Turkistan lynx, saker falcon, bearded vulture, golden eagle, Himalayan griffon, and others) included in the Red Data Books of Kyrgyzstan, former USSR, and Led List of IUCN. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 595 |
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120 |
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Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
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Title |
Extinct mammals of the USSR fauna and their distribution over natural zones |
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Miscellaneous |
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1975 |
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83-84 |
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rare species; extinct species; desert; semi desert; mountain; highly mountain; Forest; forest-steppe; riverine forests; aquatic zone; snow leopard.; 8730; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
18 taxons of rare and endangered mammals of the USSR are distributed over natural zones such as deserts and semi-deserts including riverine forests and elevations; mountains and highlands; forests and forest-steppe; and offshore strips of closed seas. A majority of endangered species is associated with deserts and mountains of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Urgent issues of zoogeography. |
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SLN @ rana @ 850 |
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1079 |
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Author |
Uchitelskaya gazeta. |
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Title |
Return of snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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1984 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar ridge; Kyzylsu nature reserve; Miraki nature reserve; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 8440; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
10 snow leopards have settled in western extremities of the Hissar ridge. Almost 25 years ago, disturbed by anthropogenic activity, this rarest fauna representative abandoned the area being threatened. In a habitat usual for this species have now been created the Kyzylsu and Miraki nature reserves and the species is now rendering the highlands inhabitable again. Wild boar, Turkestan lynx, long-tailed marmot, snow leopard and black vulture, a total of 200 animal and bird species, can be found now in this area. |
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January 3 1984 |
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Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Newspaper Uchitelskaya gazeta. |
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SLN @ rana @ 821 |
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977 |
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Author |
Suryawanshi, K.R., Bhatnagar, Y. V. B., Redpath, S., Mishra, C. |
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Title |
People, predators and perceptions: patterns of livestock depredation by snow leopards and wolves |
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2013 |
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Journal of Applied Ecology |
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50 |
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550-560 |
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Canis lupus, Capra ibex, human–wildlife conflict, large carnivores, Panthera uncia, Pseudois nayaur, trans-Himalaya |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
1. Livestock depredation by large carnivores is an important conservation and economic concern
and conservation management would benefit from a better understanding of spatial variation
and underlying causes of depredation events. Focusing on the endangered snow leopard
Panthera uncia and the wolf Canis lupus, we identify the ecological factors that predispose
areas within a landscape to livestock depredation. We also examine the potential mismatch
between reality and human perceptions of livestock depredation by these carnivores whose
survival is threatened due to persecution by pastoralists.
2. We assessed the distribution of the snow leopard, wolf and wild ungulate prey through field
surveys in the 4000 km2 Upper Spiti Landscape of trans-Himalayan India. We interviewed local
people in all 25 villages to assess the distribution of livestock and peoples’ perceptions of the risk
to livestock from these carnivores. We monitored village-level livestock mortality over a 2-year
period to assess the actual level of livestock depredation. We quantified several possibly influential
independent variables that together captured variation in topography, carnivore abundance
and abundance and other attributes of livestock. We identified the key variables influencing livestock
depredation using multiple logistic regressions and hierarchical partitioning.
3. Our results revealed notable differences in livestock selectivity and ecological correlates of
livestock depredation – both perceived and actual – by snow leopards and wolves. Stocking
density of large-bodied free-ranging livestock (yaks and horses) best explained people’s threat
perception of livestock depredation by snow leopards, while actual livestock depredation was
explained by the relative abundance of snow leopards and wild prey. In the case of wolves,
peoples’ perception was best explained by abundance of wolves, while actual depredation by
wolves was explained by habitat structure.
4. Synthesis and applications. Our results show that (i) human perceptions can be at odds
with actual patterns of livestock depredation, (ii) increases in wild prey populations will intensify
livestock depredation by snow leopards, and prey recovery programmes must be accompanied
by measures to protect livestock, (iii) compensation or insurance programmes should
target large-bodied livestock in snow leopard habitats and (iv) sustained awareness
programmes are much needed, especially for the wolf. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1396 |
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Author |
Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
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Title |
Captive Management of the Snow Leopard |
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1994 |
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135-148 |
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zoos; captivity; captive; management; husbandry; diet; social; behavior; housing; habitat; breeding; status; distribution; parasites; vaccination; quarantine; Disease; medical; veterinary; medicine; ceasarean; hand-rearing; browse; hand rearing; hand; rearing; 3550 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 265 |
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1017 |
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