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Author | Zhatkanbayev, A., Dosov, N. | ||||
Title | Natural death of a snow leopard close to Almaty megapolis | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Teriofauna of Qazaqstan and neighboring countries (the materials of international science conference “The problems of research, conservation and sustainable use for teriofauna of Qazastan and neighboring countries” | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 168-170 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan, snow leopard, Almaty | ||||
Abstract | About natural dead case of Snow leopard close to Almaty megapolis. Published in special edition as named “Teriofauna of Qazaqstan and neighboring countries (the materials of international science conference ”The problems of research, conservation and sustainable use for teriofauna of Qazastan and neighboring countries“, November, 15-16, 2009, Almaty)” under supervision of the Institute of Zoology, Center of Biological Research, Committee of Science, Ministry of Education and Science, The Republic of Qazaqstan. |
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Kazakhstan | Editor | ||
Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1129 | ||
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Author | Prokopov K.P. | ||||
Title | The Red Data Book of vertebrate animals in eastern Kazakhstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 26-28 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan; Red Data book; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; nature conservation; nature reserves.; 8000; Russian | ||||
Abstract | After the inventory of all rare and endangered species the categories of threat in the Red Data Book of eastern Kazakhstan has changed for most of the species: 24 species were referred to category 1 (endangered species) (in Kazakhstan's Red Data Book 14 species); 26 (14) species to category 2 (decreasing species); 11 (24) to category 3 (rare); and 1 (3) to category 5 (rehabilitated). There are three nature reserves in the region: Markakol, West Alatai, and Alakol to protect wild vertebrate animals. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecosphere: Eastern Kazakhstan information and analytical journal. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 778 | Serial | 795 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | About the necessity to alter the border of Aksu Jabagly nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol. 8. | Issue | Pages | 15-23 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; endemics; endangered species; widening; improvement of protection.; 7430; Russian | ||||
Abstract | An extension of the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve is suggested in order to improve effectiveness of rare and endemic species conservation in the West Tien Shan. The existing area of the nature reserve is large enough for conservation and reproduction of most of the large mammal species such as ibex, bear, wild boar, snow leopard; the area is however insufficient for species such as Tien Shan argali, roe-deer, whose seasonal migrations extend beyond the area of the nature reserve, as well as Menzbier's marmot a rare endemic to the West Tien Shan, whose habitat is situated 10 15 km from the nature reserve. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (the Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 721 | Serial | 587 | ||
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Author | Zhiryakov V.A. | ||||
Title | Ibex. Rare ungulate species of the Almaty nature reserve and their protection | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1976 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 141-154 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; ungulates; number; aerial census; goitered gazelle; argali; ibex; predators; wolf; snow leopard; poaching; disturbance.; 8750; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Collected are data on rare ungulates in the Almaty nature reserve in 1968-1973. Since recently the population of goitered gazelle has dropped sharply and is now 20-30 animals per seven ha. The nature reserve shall be expanded in order to protect the animals. Argali inhabits a desert area in the mountains of Greater and Lesser Kalkana. Argali sometimes migrates outside the nature reserve. Ibex inhabits a mountainous part of the nature reserve, its population being 10-13 animals per 1,000 ha. Predators have negligible impact on the ibex population (12.5 percent of deaths), which is preyed on solely by snow leopard and wolf. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of the USSR fauna. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 852 | Serial | 1082 | ||
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Author | Syroyechkovskiy E.E. | ||||
Title | Kazakhstan and Central Asia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1975 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 223-231 | ||
Keywords | Central Asia; Kazakhstan; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 8370; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Common features, origin, and landscape and zonal peculiarities of fauna in Kazakhstan and Central Asia are described. This region is part of the Mediterranean and Central Asia sub-zone of Golarctic, while north-eastern part of Kazakhstan is incorporated in the Round-boreal sub-zone. The main features of nature (sharply continental climate, vast valleys and well-marked zoning combined with a sophisticated system of vertical mountain zoning) stipulate the abundance and diversity of fauna. There are over 100 fish species, some 100 reptile and amphibian species, about 500 bird and 160 mammal species here. Snow leopard can be found in Kazakhstan's part of the Altai, in the Tien Shan and Pamir mountains. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 815 | Serial | 954 | ||
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Author | Kolbintsev V.G. | ||||
Title | Modern status of endangered vertebrates in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol.8. | Issue | Pages | 139-140 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; endangered vertebrates; number; snow leopard.; 7180; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Data on number of several endangered vertebrates inhabiting in Aksu Jabagly nature reserve in 1990-2000 are given. Number of snow leopard is rather stable and evaluated as 2-3 pairs. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of W Tien Shan (Kazakhstan). Proceedings of Aksu Jabagly State nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 696 | Serial | 544 | ||
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Author | Prokopov K.P. | ||||
Title | Taxonomic list of mammal fauna of eastern Kazakhstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol. I. | Issue | Pages | 92-93 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Altai; Zaisan valley; Saur-Tarbagatai; mammals; snow leopard.; 7990; Russian | ||||
Abstract | During the period 1965 through 1988, studies were conducted in the north-east of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan's Altai, Zaisan depression, Saur-Tarbagatai) and list of mammals (104 species) for the area made. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of V Congress mammalogy' society of the Academy of Science of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 777 | Serial | 794 | ||
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Author | Baidavletov R.J. | ||||
Title | Large predators of the Kazakhstan Altai and their importance for hunting industry | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 79-81 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Altai; large predators; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 6110; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Fauna of large predatory mammals in the Kazakhstan Altai is represented by five species: wolf, bear, glutton, lynx, and snow leopard. Snow leopard inhabits the Sarymsakty and Tarbagai ridges and South Altai. This species is observed to regularly penetrate into the Kutun and Kurchum ridges. Its habitat covers an area of 1,800 sq. km, its population being 14-16 animals. The population density is 0.7 1.0 animals per 100 sq. km. A hunting area of a female animal with two cubs is 45 85 sq. km; a male 120 sq. km. Snow leopard main preys on ibex (41.1 percent), roe-deer (31.0 percent), and moral (13.8 percent); in summer on gray marmot (28.6 percent). Snow leopard is also known to prey on hares, birds, argali, and elks. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 590 | Serial | 107 | ||
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Author | Gvozdev E.V. | ||||
Title | Dzhungarsky nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1989 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 31-34 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Dzungarian Ala Tau; biodiversity; mammals; snow leopard; protected area creation.; 6850; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Fauna of the mammals in Dzungarian Ala Tau included 54 species, from them in IUCN Red book, the Red Data book of USSR and Kazakh Red Data Book listed snow leopard, dhole, brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkestan lynx, manul, argali, marbled polecat and stone marten. Institute of geography of Kazakhstan offers the project on creation of protected territory on Dzungarian Ala Tau for biodiversity conservation and increase in number of rare and disappearing species. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Perspectives of creation of protected areas fund in Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 663 | Serial | 365 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | The conservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species in nature reserves of the Kazakh SSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1984 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 5-7 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; endangered species; distribution; protected areas.; 7370; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Five endangered predatory mammal species are protected in nature reserves of Kazakhstan. Of which snow leopard and stone marten can be met in all mountain nature reserves, while Tien Shan bear and Turkistan lynx in the Alma-Ata and Aksu-Djabagly nature reserves. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 715 | Serial | 582 | ||
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Author | Tsherbakov B.V. | ||||
Title | About rare and endangered mammal species in the East Kazakhstan region | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1982 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 203-204 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Eastern Kazakhstan province; distribution; number; rare species; snow leopard.; 8400; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Given is data concerning numbers and distribution of yellow lemming on the Korjun cape and in the Karakas tract; dhole in the tundra zoneof the Azu-Tau ridge (South Alati) between Matabay and Urunkhaikoy, in the Salkanchok mountains; concering an encounter with snow leopard (March 25, 1981) in the upper river Bukhtarma near eastern extremity of the South Altai ridge, and argali in the mountain group Kalby-Baicha, the Taldy, Koktau, Monraka mountains (an area between Kusty and Kizil-Gain), near summit Shorbas. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan and its conservation problems. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 818 | Serial | 972 | ||
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Author | Yazan Yu.P. | ||||
Title | The Almaty state nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1980 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 162-164 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; establishment; climate; physiographic factors; plants; Animals; insects; reptiles; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 8590; Russian | ||||
Abstract | History of the Alma-Ata nature reserve establishment, its location physical and geographic data, climate, and vegetation zones are described. Fauna of the protected area is represented by 64 mammal species, and about 200 bird species. Briefly described are behavioural patterns of roe deer, moral, wild boar, Siberian ibex, snow leopard, lynx, brown bear, and marten, and other mammals of the mountainous area. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 836 | Serial | 1058 | ||
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Author | Fedosenko A.K. | ||||
Title | Relationship between the predators and wild ungulates in North Tien Shan and Jungar Alatau | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1979 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 72-74 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; predators-preys relationship; snow leopard; preys.; 6670; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Ibex is a main prey for snow leopards. The role of marmots and snow cocks in snow leopard's consumption is negligent. It can prey on morals in the fir-wood. A case of snow leopard's attacking a dog is also known. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 645 | Serial | 270 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | Mammal – Mammalia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1987 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 154 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; mammals; snow leopard.; 7410; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In Kazakhstan 160 species of mammal are inhabited. The snow leopard is rare and poor known inhabitant of highly mountain regions of republic. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Kazakhstan in photos. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 719 | Serial | 588 | ||
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Author | Strautman Ye.I.Bekenov A. | ||||
Title | Rare and endangered vertebrate animas of Kazakhstan, and their protection | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1978 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 33-34 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Red Data book; conservation measures; extinction risk; endangered species; snow leopard; protected areas.; 8330; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In Kazakhstan, there are 158 mammal species, 485 bird species, 52 reptile and 12 amphibian species, and about 150 fish species, of which 31 mammal species, 43 bird species, eight reptile, one amphibian and four fish species need protection. Snow leopard is referred to endangered species. Six nature reserves and 43 preserves have been established to protect rare and endangered animal and plant species in Kazakhstan. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection of flora and fauna in Uzbekistan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 811 | Serial | 940 | ||
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Author | Shnitnikov V.N. | ||||
Title | Rocks and taluses. Snow leopard, Irbis Felis irbis Shreb | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1936 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 44-49 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Semerechie; fauna; snow leopard.; 8150; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In Semerechie, snow leopard is not a rare species. In 1931, 53 snow leopards were hunted in southern Semerechie. In the past, at the markets of Central Tien Shan one could buy skins or live snow leopards, which were in demand abroad. Probably, number of snow leopards in Semerechie has increased. Now, it can be found not only in remote areas but in the vicinity of settlements (snow leopards, for instance, were observed some 20 30 km from Almaty, and 60 km from Frunze). Snow leopard preys mainly on ibex (¥…dr… sibiri¤…), snow-cock (O†traogallus himalauenses), and numerous argali – in some areas. The animal will never attack a man, even if wounded. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Semerechie. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 793 | Serial | 886 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | Aksu Jabagly nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1969 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 464-474 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; fauna; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; prey species.; 7330; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In territory of reserve and surrounding foothills 238 birds, 42 mammals, 9 reptiles, 2 amphibious and 2 fishes are registered. The mammal: argali, wild ibex, roe deer, red deer, a wild boar, snow leopard, steppe cat, a stone marten, ermine, red fox, badger, long-tailed marmot and Menzbier's marmot. Irbis is rare in reserve. Ibexes (numerous spesies) and wild sheep are main prey of the snow leopard. With the beginning of ibexes migration snow leopards follow them. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protected areas of Soviet Union. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 711 | Serial | 578 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | Snow leopard. Uncia uncia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1985 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 85-86 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian | ||||
Abstract | In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 718 | Serial | 584 | ||
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Author | Rashek V.A. | ||||
Title | The Chatkal State nature reserve. Aksu Jabagly nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1980 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 157-161 | ||
Keywords | Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Chatkal nature reserve; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; landscape; flora; fauna; birds; mammals; rare species; snow leopard.; 8040; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It describes history of the Chatkal and Aksu Jabagly nature reserves' establishment and provides data concerning hydrography, soils, climate, landscapes, altitude zoning, flora and fauna, and main aspects of scientific work. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 782 | Serial | 806 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | The Aksu Jabagly nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 80-102 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; wild ibex.; 7420; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It provides general information about the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features, description of flora and fauna. The rarest predator of the nature reserve is snow leopard. Its population is about 10 pairs. Its distribution and behavioral patterns are correlated with its main prey ibex. In the past, snow leopard used to be a common species for the Talas Ala-Tau. Today its number has reduced. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 720 | Serial | 586 | ||
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Author | Zhiryakov V.A. | ||||
Title | The Almaty nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 102-114 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Almaty nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; snow leopard; number.; 8800; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It provides general information about the Almatya nature reserve (Kazakhstan), its physico-geographical features and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopard inhabits alpine zone and goes down as low as forest-meadow zone following ibex in winter. There are two or three families of snow leopard in the nature reserve. The population of ibex is 600 700 animals. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 857 | Serial | 1086 | ||
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Author | Berezovikov N.N. | ||||
Title | The Markakol nature reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 115-128 | ||
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; location; climate; soil; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6250; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It provides general information about the Markakol nature reserve (Kazakhstan), physico-geographical characteristic, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopards were noticed to enter the nature reserve from time to time, which seems to be very small for the predator to inhabit it permanently. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 603 | Serial | 132 | ||
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Author | Shnitnikov V.N. | ||||
Title | Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1934 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. | Issue | Pages | 86-88 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian | ||||
Abstract | It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 792 | Serial | 885 | ||
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Author | Farrington, J. | ||||
Title | A Report on Protected Areas, Biodiversity, and Conservation in the Kyrgyzstan Tian Shan with Brief Notes on the Kyrgyzstan Pamir-Alai and the Tian Shan Mountains of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and China | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-276 | ||
Keywords | Report; protected; protected areas; protected area; protected-areas; protected-area; areas; area; biodiversity; conservation; Kyrgyzstan; Tian; Tian-Shan; shan; Pamir-Alai; mountains; mountain; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China; environmental; study; former; soviet; central; Central Asia; asia; land; Forest; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; Chinese; range; republic; wildlife; International; research; land-use; land use; recent; inner; project; ecological; Middle; Middle Asia; Organization; awareness; region; preserve; species; ecosystems; ecosystem; potential; community; Biodiversity conservation; Xinjiang; information; Kyrgyz; Kyrgyz-Republic; protection; flora; fauna; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; endemic; plants; plant; history; Southern; survey; protect; river; heart | ||||
Abstract | Kyrgyzstan is a land of towering mountains, glaciers, rushing streams, wildflowercovered meadows, forests, snow leopards, soaring eagles, and yurt-dwelling nomads. The entire nation lies astride the Tian Shan1, Chinese for “Heavenly Mountains”, one of the world's highest mountain ranges, which is 7439 m (24,400 ft) in elevation at its highest point. The nation is the second smallest of the former Soviet Central Asian republics. In spite of Kyrgyzstan's diverse wildlife and stunning natural beauty, the nation remains little known, and, as yet, still on the frontier of international conservation efforts. The following report is the product of 12 months of research into the state of conservation and land-use in Kyrgyzstan. This effort was funded by the Fulbright Commission of the U.S. State Department, and represents the most recent findings of the author's personal environmental journey through Inner Asia, which began in 1999. When I first started my preliminary research for this project, I was extremely surprised to learn that, even though the Tian Shan Range has tremendous ecological significance for conservation efforts in middle Asia, there wasn't a single major international conservation organization with an office in the former Soviet Central Asian republics. Even more surprising was how little awareness there is of conservation issues in the Tian Shan region amongst conservation workers in neighboring areas who are attempting to preserve similar species assemblages and ecosystems to those found in the Tian Shan. Given this lack of awareness, and the great potential for the international community to make a positive contribution towards improving the current state of biodiversity conservation in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia, I have summarized my findings on protected areas and conservation in Kyrgyzstan and the Tian Shan of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang in the chapters below. The report begins with some brief background information on geography and society in the Kyrgyz Republic, followed by an overview of biodiversity and the state of conservation in the nation, which at the present time closely parallels the state of conservation in the other former Soviet Central Asian republics. Part IV of the report provides a catalog of all major protected areas in Kyrgyzstan and the other Tian Shan nations, followed by a list of sites in Kyrgyzstan that are as yet unprotected but merit protection. In the appendices the reader will find fairly comprehensive species lists of flora and fauna found in the Kyrgyz Republic, including lists of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, trees and shrubs, wildflowers, and endemic plants. In addition, a draft paper on the history and current practice of pastoral nomadism in Kyrgyzstan has been included in Appendix A. While the research emphasis for this study was on eastern Kyrgyzstan, over the course of the study the author did have the opportunity to make brief journeys to southern Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Xinjiang. While falling short of being a definitive survey of protected areas of the Tian Shan, the informational review which follows is the first attempt at bringing the details of conservation efforts throughout the entire Tian Shan Range together in one place. It is hoped that this summary of biodiversity and conservation in the Tian Shan will generate interest in the region amongst conservationists, and help increase efforts to protect this surprisingly unknown range that forms an island of meadows, rivers, lakes, and forests in the arid heart of Asia. |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Kyrgyzstan | Editor | ||
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Notes | Fulbright Fellow – Environmental Studies, Kyrgyzstan, Former Soviet Central Asia 2003-2004 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1060 | Serial | 269 | ||
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Author | Kovshar A.F. | ||||
Title | About representativeness of terrain vertebrate fauna in the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve for the whole West Tien Shan region | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol.8. | Issue | Pages | 97-99 | |
Keywords | Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7380; Russian | ||||
Abstract | Mammals inhabiting the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve make up 79.6 percent of the whole mammal fauna of the West Tien Shan. The following endangered species live in the area: argali, brown bear, dhole, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, stone marten, porcupine, and free-toiled bat. Snow leopard deserves a special attention. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (the Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 716 | Serial | 583 | ||
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