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Author |
Heiz A.V. |
Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan and its protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1983 |
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3 |
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92-93 |
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Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; number; decline; mountain ungulates; livestock; hunting; propaganda; protection.; 6870; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In the year 1970, the quantity of snow leopards in Kyrgyzstan was defined as 1,300 animals, while in the years to follow 1,600 animals were recorded. A snow leopard population has significantly decreased since recently because of intense extermination of snow leopard's prey ungulates, particularly ibex. In some areas of the Kyrgyz ridge livestock is growing in number thus affecting snow leopard population. It is extremely rare that snow leopard would attack livestock. Snow leopards can be caught under special license. Educational and awareness work among shepherds and hunters residing in the mountainous area of the country needs to be improved. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. |
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SLN @ rana @ 665 |
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380 |
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Author |
Tsherbina E.I. |
Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1970 |
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55-56 |
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Turkmenistan; snow leopard; distribution.; 8420; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia. A considerable number of snow leopards are met in the mountains of Tajikistan, Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai, and Tuva ASSR. Snow leopard is extremely rare in Turkmenistan. It is occasionally caught/shot in Kopet-Dag. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Commercial game species of Turkmenistan. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 819 |
Serial |
973 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1985 |
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85-86 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 718 |
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584 |
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Batyrov A.R. |
Title |
Game mammals of Uzbekistan and its change at the late Quaternary |
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Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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11-16 |
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Uzbekistan; paleozoology; mammals; snow leopard.; 6190; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In the process of archeo-zoological investigations in Uzbekistan bones of 81 mammals species were found. Some of them, mainly large mammals are not living here currently. Age of found bones of snow leopard correspond with early and late Holocene. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game mammals of Uzbekistan at the Holocene (by materials of archeological dig). |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 597 |
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123 |
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Author |
Abdulnazarov A.G. |
Title |
About status of the Red Book vertebrates in the Zorkul nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
2002 |
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5-6 |
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Tajikistan; Zorkul nature reserve; Pamir argali; rare species; snow leopard; 5750; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In the nature reserve, there are 18 animal species listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Tajikistan including 8 mammal species, one of which, snow leopard, is in the Red List of IUCN. There are 10 Red Book bird species in the nature reserve. Pamir argali is represented by several dozens of isolated groups. No encounters of Tien Shan brown bear, dhole and lynx have been reported in the nature reserve over the last years. A total number of mountain geese were about 400, in the year 2001. Mongolian saker falcon was met twice. Two golden eagles and six lammergeyers were found too. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecologic features of biological diversity. Proceedings of the second international scientific conference. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 555 |
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21 |
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Author |
Sobanskiy G.G. |
Title |
The cat family. Snow leopard, or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1988 |
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89-92 |
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Russia; Altai; Cats; snow leopard; distribution; number; preys.; 8200; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In the Altai, there are three cat family species: snow leopard, lynx, and manul. Several tens of snow leopards inhabiting the area along river Argut and its tributaries remained in Altai. They are rarer met in south Altai along the Chikhachev, Shapshal, and Sailyughem ridges. They prey on ibex, wild sheep, roe deer, and moral. They can also attack livestock but would never kill more than one animal. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of the mountainous Altai. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 798 |
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904 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Aksu Jabagly nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1969 |
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464-474 |
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Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; fauna; mammals; birds; reptiles; amphibians; fishes; snow leopard; prey species.; 7330; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In territory of reserve and surrounding foothills 238 birds, 42 mammals, 9 reptiles, 2 amphibious and 2 fishes are registered. The mammal: argali, wild ibex, roe deer, red deer, a wild boar, snow leopard, steppe cat, a stone marten, ermine, red fox, badger, long-tailed marmot and Menzbier's marmot. Irbis is rare in reserve. Ibexes (numerous spesies) and wild sheep are main prey of the snow leopard. With the beginning of ibexes migration snow leopards follow them. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protected areas of Soviet Union. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 711 |
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578 |
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Author |
Sokov A.I. |
Title |
Environmental prerequisites for protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals in Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1986 |
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Vol. 3. |
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27-29 |
Keywords |
Tajikistan; Red Data book; rare species; carnivores; large predators; brown bear; hyena; tiger; leopard; Lynx; snow leopard; decline; protection; sustainable use.; 8220; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In Tajikistan it is necessary to preserve big predators listed in the Red Book, such as Uncia uncia, Ursus arctos isabellinus, Hyaena hyaena, Felis lynx isabellina, Panthera pardus ciscaucasica. An anthropogenic influence has resulted in the species' habitat shrinkage, deficit of food, disturbance of trophic interactions. It is necessary to restore a tiger population in the Tigrovaya Balka nature reserve, and resolve the issue of protection and sustainable use of commercial predatory species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of IV Congress of all-Union mammalists' society. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 800 |
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913 |
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Author |
Shnitnikov V.N. |
Title |
Rocks and taluses. Snow leopard, Irbis Felis irbis Shreb |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1936 |
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44-49 |
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Kazakhstan; Semerechie; fauna; snow leopard.; 8150; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In Semerechie, snow leopard is not a rare species. In 1931, 53 snow leopards were hunted in southern Semerechie. In the past, at the markets of Central Tien Shan one could buy skins or live snow leopards, which were in demand abroad. Probably, number of snow leopards in Semerechie has increased. Now, it can be found not only in remote areas but in the vicinity of settlements (snow leopards, for instance, were observed some 20 30 km from Almaty, and 60 km from Frunze). Snow leopard preys mainly on ibex (¥…dr… sibiri¤…), snow-cock (O†traogallus himalauenses), and numerous argali – in some areas. The animal will never attack a man, even if wounded. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of Semerechie. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 793 |
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886 |
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Matyushkin, E.N. |
Title |
Tracks and tracking techniques in studies of large carnivorous mammals |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
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Zoologichesky Zhurnal |
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79 |
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(4) |
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412-429 |
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Lynx; Scent-Marking; Organization; population; behavior; Felidae; Forest; Russia; tracking; pug marks; scent; marking; browse; 60; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In Russia, traditions of track observations and the use of tracking techniques in studying the ecology and behavior of mammals were founded by A.N. Formozov. An analytic review of his data on large carnivorous mammals (tiger, snow leopard, wolf, brown bear, wolverine, and others) is given. A special detailed observation of animals' tracks as a source of information on their life is shown only to start. The efficiency of track observations in various fields of studies, including counting animals, is estimated. The values of day and night distances for various animal species, given in literature, have never been properly substantiated methodically. The tracking method is the most effective in studying the use of the home range by animals, drawing the network of their movements and scent-marking behavior. The hunting behavior of large predators in dense forests is can only be deduced by observing their tracks. In some cases, the use of tracking has a distinct advantage over radio tracking. The main propositions are illustrated by the materials of the author obtained in various Russian regions (in forests of the northern Russian Plain and southern Far east) for 1958-1998. |
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Document Type: Russian |
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SLN @ rana @ 391 |
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652 |
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Author |
Chichikin Yu.N. |
Title |
Ways to enrich game fauna of Kyrgyzstan |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1968 |
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33-39 |
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Kyrgyzstan; game species; birds; mammals; snow leopard.; 6450; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In Kyrgyzstan, there are 106 mammal and 111 bird species. 40 mammal and 70 bird species are game ones. Resources of some of them were undermined due to over-hunting. Moral, goitered gazelle, pheasant have disappeared; argali, roe deer, and wild boar have become not numerous. In order to protect game fauna and regulate hunting of wild animals, hunting was prohibited at lake Issyk-Kul (1948); hunting for moral, goitered gazelle, swan, bar-headed goose, pheasant, snow leopard, bear, and argali was prohibited too (1952, 1956 and 1958). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Love and protect nature of Kyrgyzstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 623 |
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218 |
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Author |
Aizin B.M. |
Title |
Distribution, number and seasonal behavioral patterns of Panthera uncia Scheber in Kyrgyzstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1974 |
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Vol. 1. |
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19-20 |
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Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5900; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard can be met almost in all mountain ridges (Kok-Kiya, Atbasha, Kyrgyz, Terskey, Kungei, Talas, Chatkal, Alai, Zaalai), where it keeps to alpine meadow, woodless rock and snowfield zones. The number of snow leopard does not exceed 1,500 animals. Seven to 10 animals are annually caught for the needs of zoo-export. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the 1st international congress on mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 569 |
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45 |
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Author |
Yanushevich A.I. |
Title |
Status of hunting industry in Kyrgyzstan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1969 |
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Part. II. |
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110-113 |
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Kyrgyzstan; game species; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 8600; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In Kyrgyz SSR, there are 26 fur animal species, including three acclimatized, six wild ungulate and 70 bird species. They all can serve as objects of commercial and sport hunting. 56 snow leopards, 120 wild boars, 96 roe-deers, 121 ibexes, and 14 argalis were caught 1962 1967. A majority of the animals were exported from the country. The Kyrgyz SSR is one of the main suppliers of snow leopards, hunting for which for the sake of its fur-skin is prohibited. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of conference “Capacity and production of game preserves in the USSR”. |
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SLN @ rana @ 837 |
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1053 |
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Author |
Strautman Ye.I.Bekenov A. |
Title |
Rare and endangered vertebrate animas of Kazakhstan, and their protection |
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Miscellaneous |
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1978 |
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33-34 |
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Kazakhstan; Red Data book; conservation measures; extinction risk; endangered species; snow leopard; protected areas.; 8330; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In Kazakhstan, there are 158 mammal species, 485 bird species, 52 reptile and 12 amphibian species, and about 150 fish species, of which 31 mammal species, 43 bird species, eight reptile, one amphibian and four fish species need protection. Snow leopard is referred to endangered species. Six nature reserves and 43 preserves have been established to protect rare and endangered animal and plant species in Kazakhstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection of flora and fauna in Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 811 |
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940 |
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Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
Title |
Mammal – Mammalia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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154 |
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Kazakhstan; mammals; snow leopard.; 7410; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In Kazakhstan 160 species of mammal are inhabited. The snow leopard is rare and poor known inhabitant of highly mountain regions of republic. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Kazakhstan in photos. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 719 |
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588 |
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Kashkadarinskaya Pravda Newspaper. |
Title |
Snow leopard goes to Frunze |
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Miscellaneous |
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1983 |
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79 (26-11) |
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Uzbekistan; Alatoo mountain; Karakol gorge; snow leopard; catching; Zoo.; 7130; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In canyon Karakol of the Alatoo ridge, a snow leopard was caught for a zoo of Frunze. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Newspaper Kashkadarinskaya Pravda. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 691 |
Serial |
517 |
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Author |
Sosnovskiy I.P. |
Title |
Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1987 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
106-110 |
Keywords |
Ussr; Red Data book; endangered species; snow leopard.; 8310; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In a popular form, it tells about rare vertebrate animals included in the Red Data Book of the USSR, their biology, behavioral patterns, threats and measures being taken to protect them. Total number of snow leopard in the USSR is defined as 2,000 animals. 200 snow leopards live in zoos throughout the world. The animals successfully reproduce themselves in the Moscow, Kaunas, and Alma-Ata zoos. Snow leopard's maximum life expectancy in enclosures is 22 years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered animals: leafing through the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 809 |
Serial |
917 |
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Author |
Potapov R. |
Title |
On the top of ridges |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1986 |
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146-162 |
Keywords |
Tajikistan; Pamir; Animals; snow leopard; ibex.; 7970; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In a popular form, it says about wildlife of Pamir, unique animal kingdom of highlands. The author describes his personal encounter with snow leopard following a herd of ibex and thinks of peculiarities of this large predator and reasons for hunting it. |
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Tiger gully. Unknown world. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 775 |
Serial |
785 |
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Author |
Molyukov M.I. |
Title |
Irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1989 |
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74-81 |
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Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; diet; behavior.; 7710; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In a popular form it tells about snow leopard, its geographical distribution, behavioral patterns, food, enemies and competitors, hunting behavior, etc. Given are interesting data concerning the number of ibex killed during one hunt in eastern Pamir (25 30 ibexes), cases of snow leopard's attacking bears and so on. Snow leopard rarely preys on livestock, mainly sheep and goats. Young snow leopards are easily tamed. There are about 2,000 snow leopards in the USSR about 1,500 of them are in Kyrgyzstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 749 |
Serial |
703 |
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Author |
Bogdanov O.P. |
Title |
The Chatkal state mountain forest biosphere reserve. The Hissar nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1989 |
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Pages |
11-28 |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; Hissar nature reserve; birds; mammals; amphibians; reptiles; plants; rare species; numerous species; snow leopard.; 6370; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In a popular form it describes the origination, nature and fauna of the Chatkal nature reserve. Habitats and ecology of Menzbier's marmot, water-snake, forest dormouse, and fox are described. It also indicates mammal and bird species listed in the Red Book of the USSR black vulture, griffon vulture, bearded vulture, golden eagle, snow leopard, Turkestan lynx, and Tien-Shan brown bear. There are 23 mammal species in the Hissar nature reserve. Ecology of snow leopard and Siberian mountain ibex is described. In the year 1977, 15 Turkestan lynx, about 25 Tien-Shan brown bears, five to seven snow leopards, and 120 150 Siberian mountain ibex were counted in the nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Uzbekistan. Stories of naturalist. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 615 |
Serial |
184 |
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Author |
Poyarkov A.D. |
Title |
Irbis in south-western Tuva |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1999 |
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Pages |
204 |
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Russia; Altai-Sayans; snow leopard; distribution; number.; 7980; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In 1998, under the WWF Altai-Sayans ecoregion conservation program, traces of snow leopard were detected in the ridges of Tsaran-Shibetu and Shipshal. The density of vital activity traces is comparable with those in northern Mongolia. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: 4th Congress of mammalogy society. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 776 |
Serial |
786 |
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Author |
Plyaskin V.E. |
Title |
Rare Felidae species in the Chatkal valley of the West Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1982 |
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41-42 |
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Kyrgyzstan; Besh-Aral nature reserve; Cats; snow leopard; Lynx; manul; species range; diet; decline; illegal hunting.; 7910; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In 1981, rare Felidae species such as snow leopard, Turkistan lynx, and manul (one encounter recorded) were found in the Besh-Aral nature reserve (the Chatkal valley). Illegal hunting and high concentration of people in some places is emphasized to impact the animal populations. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection and reproduction of fauna. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 769 |
Serial |
775 |
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Author |
Koshkarev E. |
Title |
About snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
2001 |
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Vol. 8. |
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148-151 |
Keywords |
Central Asia; status; poaching; conservation measures; snow leopard.; 7290; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In 1980-s, in Central Asia there were 1,500-1,700 snow leopards: 800-900 in Kyrgyzstan, 500 in Tajikistan, 200 in Kazakhstan, and 100 in Uzbekistan. During the last century the number of snow leopard was constantly decreasing, though a its drastic reduction was observed after the collapse of the Soviet Union because of increased poaching for snow leopard and its objects of prey. The highest level of poaching was observed to occur in Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan's population of snow leopard reduced to 200 animals. A decrease of snow leopard number in other parts of its habitat with less intense hunting (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, south-west Kyrgyzstan) was mostly because of depletion of food resources (population of ungulates reduced five eight times). The reasons are corruption and unemployment. In order to improve the situation it is required to improve regulatory framework and replicate existing positive experience in economic motivation of nature protection activities. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 707 |
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557 |
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Author |
Novikov G.A. |
Title |
Sub-genus UNCIA Gray |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1956 |
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274-277 |
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Ussr; Central Asia; uncia; snow leopard; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; highly mountain; reproduction; Migration; use.; 7760; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Identification features of the sub-genus Uncia (colour; length of body and tail; shoulder height, and skull measurements) are given. Distribution, habitat, way of life, reproduction biology, behavioural patterns, migration routes, commercial value of snow leopard in the USSR is described. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Predatory mammals of the USSR fauna. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 754 |
Serial |
726 |
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Author |
Yakhontov A.A. |
Title |
Fauna of mountains |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1950 |
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60-61 |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8570; Russian |
Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Ibex, whose population has reduced due to over-hunting, inhabits the alpine meadow zone in Uzbekistan. Ibex had entirely disappeared in some areas. Wild sheep, a common inhabitant of the alpine zone, has drastically decreased in number. Marhur can still be found in the mountains of Kugitang and Babatang. Wild sheep is a common species for the alpine zone. Predator animals such as snow leopard, bear, and sometimes wolf and fox can be found in this zone. A typical inhabitant of highlands is marmot an object of fur-trade. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan. Economic and geographic characteristics. |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 834 |
Serial |
1043 |
Permanent link to this record |