Records |
Author |
Snow Leopard Conservancy |
Title |
Snow Leopard Scouts from Mt. Everest |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-40 |
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Abstract |
Snow Leopard Scouts from Mt. Everest -- a sketch booklet – targeted to school students, their parents and other stakeholders to generate their interest on conservation. Because it is their effort, participating students are expected to share the booklet that vividly illustrates their own contributions -- with their parents, teachers, fellow villagers, and cohorts in the other schools. Note that all participants, snow leopard scouts, took part in outdoor activities – they were exposed to snow leopard habitat, encouraged to observe Himalayan tahr and other wildlife, and were engaged in nature debates, essay writings, a quiz contest, and wildlife drawings – all formed the basis for preparing this simple (trial) booklet – all materials for the booklet came from participating students. |
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Corporate Author |
Snow Leopard Conservancy |
Thesis |
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Publisher |
Snow Leopard Conservancy |
Place of Publication |
Callifornia, US |
Editor |
Anil Adhikari & Basu Kshitiz |
Language |
English & Nepalese |
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Notes |
Concept, feedback and suggestions by: Som B. Ale, Rodney Jackson & Darla Hillard |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1302 |
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Author |
Trivedi, P. |
Title |
From Cashmere to Gowa |
Type |
Magazine Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of East China Normal University (Special Issue of Zoology)nbill |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
April-June |
Pages |
4-10 |
Keywords |
Tibetan gazelle, gowa, Procapra picticaudata, Kalak Tar Tar, KTT, India, Ladakh, Sikkim |
Abstract |
Story of research trip looking for Tibetan Gazelle (Procapra picticaudata) in its last stronghold in India – Kalak Tar Tar (KTT) plateau in the Hanle area of hangthang – the great Tibetan high altitude plain that stretches at its extreme south-western and southeastern edges into India in Ladakh and Sikkim respectively. Species is known locally as “gowa”. |
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English |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1359 |
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Author |
Janeč ka, J.E., Munkhtsog, B., Jackson, R.M., Naranbaatar, G., Mallon, D.P. & Murphy, W.J. |
Title |
Comparison of noninvasive genetic and camera-trapping techniques for surveying snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of Mammalogy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
92 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
771-783 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The endangered snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is widely but sparsely distributed throughout the mountainous regions of central Asia. Detailed information on the status and abundance of the snow leopard is limited because of the logistical challenges faced when working in the rugged terrain it occupies, along with its secretive nature. Camera-trapping and noninvasive genetic techniques have been used successfully to survey this felid. We compared noninvasive genetic and camera-trapping snow leopard surveys in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. We collected 180 putative snow leopard scats from 3 sites during an 8-day period along 37.74 km of transects. We then conducted a 65-day photographic survey at 1 of these sites, approximately 2 months after scat collection. In the site where both techniques were used noninvasive genetics detected 5 individuals in only 2 days of fieldwork compared to 7 individuals observed in the 65-day camera-trapping session. Estimates of population size from noninvasive genetics ranged between 16 and 19 snow leopards in the 314.3-km2 area surveyed, yielding densities of 4.9–5.9 individuals/100 km2. In comparison, the population estimate from the 65-day photographic survey was 4 individuals (adults only) within the 264-km2 area, for a density estimate of 1.5 snow leopards/100 km2. Higher density estimates from the noninvasive genetic survey were due partly to an inability to determine age and exclude subadults, reduced spatial distribution of sampling points as a consequence of collecting scats along linear transects, and deposition of scats by multiple snow leopards on common sites. Resulting differences could inflate abundance estimated from noninvasive genetic surveys and prevent direct comparison of densities derived from the 2 approaches unless appropriate adjustments are made to the study design. |
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American Society of Mammalogists |
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English |
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DOI: 10.1644/10-MAMM-A-036.1; URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1644/10-MAMM-A-036.1 |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1351 |
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Author |
Anwar, M., Jackson, R., Nadeem, M., Janecka, J., Hussain, S., Beg, M., Muhammad, G., and Qayyum, M. |
Title |
Food habits of the snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) in Baltistan, Northern Pakistan |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
European Journal of Wildlife Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
3 March |
Pages |
1-7 |
Keywords |
Himalayas, Karakoram, Scat, Diet, Hair, Livestock, Biomass |
Abstract |
The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) inhabits the high, remote mountains of Pakistan from where very little information is available on prey use of this species. Our study describes the food habits of the snow leopard in the Himalayas and Karakoram mountain ranges in Baltistan, Pakistan. Ninety-five putrid snow leopard scats were collected from four sites in Baltistan. Of these, 49 scats were genetically confirmed to have originated from snow leopards. The consumed prey was identified on the basis of morphological characteristics of hairs recovered from the scats. It was found that most of the biomass consumed (70%) was due to domestic livestock viz. sheep (23%), goat (16%), cattle (10%), yak (7%), and cattle–yak hybrids (14%). Only 30% of the biomass was due to wild species, namely Siberian ibex (21%), markhor (7%), and birds (2%). Heavy predation on domestic livestock appeared to be the likely cause of conflict with the local inhabitants. Conservation initiatives should focus on mitigating this conflict by minimizing livestock losses. |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
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English |
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1612-4642 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1304 |
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Author |
Ming, M., Munkhtsog, B., McCarthy, T., McCarthy, K. |
Title |
Monitor ing of Population Density of Snow Leopard in X injiang |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
79-83 |
Keywords |
Uncia uncia; snow leopard; monitoring method; trace; infrared camera; relative intensity |
Abstract |
The snow leopard (Uncia uncia) is a very rare species in China. The survey of traces of snow leopard in Kunlun, Altay and Tianshan is them a instep of the Project of Snow Leopard in X injiang supported by the International Snow Leopard Trust ( SLT) and the Xinjiang Conservation Fund (XCF). During the field survey from 2004 to 2010, the Xinjiang Snow Leopard Group ( XSLG) spent about 270 days in over 20 different places, covering over 150 transects totaling nearly 190 km, and found 1- 3 traces per kilometer. The traces of snow leopard recorded include dung, odor, chains of footprints, scraping, paw nail marks, lying mark, fur, urine, bloodstain, leftover of prey corpse, roaring and others. Based on tracer image analyses, the XSLG got to know primarily scopes of the domains, distribution and relative density of the snow leopard in these areas. Then the group began to take infrared photos, conducted survey of food sources of the leopards, investigated fur market and paths of trading, and cases of killing, and carry out civil survey through questionnaire, non government organization community service and research on conflicts between grazing and wild life protection. A total of 36 infrared came ras were laid out, working a total of about 2 094 days or 50 256 hours. A total 71 rolls of film were collected and developed, includ ing 32 clear pictures of snow leopards, thus making up a shooting rate or capture rate of 1.53%. It was ascertained that in Tomur Peak area, there were 5- 8 snow leopards roaming within a range of 250 km2, forming a population density of 2��0- 3��2 per 100 km2. After compar ing the various monitoring results, the advantages and limitations of different monitoring methods have been discussed. |
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Chinese |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1303 |
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Author |
Simms, A., Moheb, Z., Salahudin, Ali, H., Ali, I. & Wood, T. |
Title |
Saving threatened species in Afghanistan: snow leopards in the Wakhan Corridor |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
International Journal of Environmental Studies |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
299-312 |
Keywords |
Snow leopard; Camera trap; Governance; Rangers; Corral; Insurance |
Abstract |
The Wakhan Corridor in northeast Afghanistan is an area known for relatively abundant wildlife and it appears to represent Afghanistan’s most important snow leopard landscape. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has been working in Wakhan since 2006. Recent camera trap surveys have documented the presence of snow leopards at 16 different locations in the landscape. These are the first camera trap records of snow leopards in Afghanistan. Threats to snow leopards in the region include the fur trade, retaliatory killing by shepherds and the capture of live animals for pets. WCS is developing an integrated management approach for this species, involving local governance, protection by a cadre of rangers, education, construction of predator-proof livestock corrals, a livestock insurance program, tourism and research activities. This management approach is expected to contribute significantly to the conservation of snow leopards and other wildlife species in the Wakhan. |
Address |
Wildlife Conservation Society, International Programs, 2300 Southern Blvd, New York 10460, USA |
Corporate Author |
Wildlife Conservation Society |
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English |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1347 |
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Author |
Tytar, V., Hammer, M. |
Title |
Mountain ghosts: snow leopards and other animals in the mountains of the Altai Republic, Central Asia |
Type |
Report |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
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Pages |
60 |
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This study was part of an expedition to the Altai Mountains in the Kosh Agach region of the Altai Republic, run by Biosphere Expeditions from 28 June to 7 August 2010. The aim was to continue a survey of snow leopard (Uncia uncia) in this area, as well as surveying the snow leopard's primary prey species, argali (Ovis ammon) and Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica), together with secondary prey species. Using the Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) developed by the International Snow Leopard Trust (ISLT), presence/absence surveys (SLIMS form 1) of snow leopard and prey species were conducted throughout the study period across the entire survey area. In 2010 surveys were extended to areas away from the Talduair massif site to valleys and surrounding ridges of the Karaghem mountain pass. Interviews with local, semi-nomadic herders also formed an important part of the research procedure. The expedition also collected data for extended mammal, bird and plant inventories. No signs of snow leopard presence were recorded this year and there was no indication that the areas had been visited and used since the 2009 expedition. The developing relationship between the predator and prey species seems to be very fragile, so perhaps the decline in the prey species (particularly argali) may have driven the snow leopard out of the area. In addition, human disturbance is considered to be a severe and growing threat and may be responsible for the declining mammal diversity in general. Yet the study area still retains its importance as a habitat for snow leopard and as a corridor for snow leopard dispersal. The survey area urgently needs protection, but involving the local community and raising public awareness is vital if conservation initiatives are to succeed. Work on establishing four additional nature parks in the Republic of Tuva and the Sailugem Nature Reserve in the Republic of Altai, which will protect the biggest Russian population of the snow leopard, is in progress. |
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Biosphere Expeditions |
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Biosphere Expeditions |
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Expedition dates: 28 June – 7 August 2010 |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1308 |
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Author |
Johansson, Torbjorn, A. Johansson, Orjan. McCarthy, Tom |
Title |
An Automatic VHF Transmitter Monitoring System for Wildlife Research |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Wildlife Society Bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9999 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-5 |
Keywords |
automatic system, monitoring, pulse detection, trap-site transmitter, VHF transmitter monitoring |
Abstract |
We describe an automated system for monitoring multiple very high frequency (VHF) transmitters, which are commonly employed in wildlife studies. The system consists of a microprocessor-controlled radio-frequency monitor equipped with advanced signal-processing capabilities that communicates with, and relays information to, a user interface unit at a different location. the system was designed for a capture-and-release snow leopard (Panthera uncia) study in Mongolia, where checking trap-site transmitters manually entailed climbing a hill with telemetry equipment several times each day and night. Here, it monitors the trap-site transmitters and actively produces an alarm when any of the traps have been triggered, or if the system has lost contact with any trap-transmitter. The automated system allowed us to constantly monitor transmitters from a research camp, and alerted us each time a trap was triggered. The system has been field-tested for 83 days from mid-September 2010 to mid-december 2010 in the Tost mountain range on the edge of Mongolia's Gobi desert. During this time, the system performed reliably, responding correctly to 45 manually generated alarms and 9 animal captures. The system considerably shortens the time the captured animals spend in traps, and also mitigates the need for manual trap-site transmitter monitoring, greatly reducing risk to the animal and the human effort involved. |
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Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1379 |
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Author |
Johansson, Torbjorn, A. Johansson, Orjan. McCarthy, Tom |
Title |
An Automatic VHF Transmitter Monitoring System for Wildlife Research |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Wildlife Society Bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
(4) |
Pages |
489-493 |
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Abstract |
We describe an automated system for Monitoring multiple very high frequency (VHF) transmitters, which are commonly employed in wildlife studies. The system consists of a microprocessor-controlled radio-frequency monitor equipped with advanced signal-processing capabilities that communicates with, and release snow leopard (Panthera uncia) study in Mongolia, where checking trap-site transmitters manually entailed climbing a hill with telemetry equipment several times each day and night. Here, it monitors the trap site transmitters and actively produces an alarm when any of the traps have been triggered, or if the system has lost contact with any trap-transmitter. The automated system allowed us to constantly monitor transmitters from a research camp, and alerted us each time a trap was triggered. The sys ten has been field-tested for 83 days from mid-September 2010 to mid- December 2010 in the Tost mountain range on the edge of Mongolia's Gobi desert. During this time, the system performed reliably, responding correctly to 45 manually generated alarms and 9 animal captures. The system considerably sorters the time the captured animals spend in traps, and also mitigates the need for manual trap-site transmitter monitoring, greatly reducing risk to the animal and the human effort involved. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1382 |
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