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Author | Chetri, M., Odden, M., Devineau, O., McCarthy, T., Wegge, P. | ||||
Title | Multiple factors influence local perceptions of snow leopards and Himalayan wolves in the central Himalayas, Nepal. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | PeerJ | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-18 | ||
Keywords | Panthera uncia, Canis lupus chanco, Perceptions, Large carnivores, Trans-Himalayas | ||||
Abstract ![]() |
An understanding of local perceptions of carnivores is important for conservation and management planning. In the central Himalayas, Nepal, we interviewed 428 individuals from 85 settlements using a semi-structured questionnaire to quantitatively assess local perceptions and tolerance of snow leopards and wolves. We used generalized linear mixed effect models to assess influential factors, and found that tolerance of snow leopards was much higher than of wolves. Interestingly, having experienced livestock losses had a minor impact on perceptions of the carnivores. Occupation of the respondents had a strong effect on perceptions of snow leopards but not of wolves. Literacy and age had weak impacts on snow leopard perceptions, but the interaction among these terms showed a marked effect, that is, being illiterate had a more marked negative impact among older respondents. Among the various factors affecting perceptions of wolves, numbers of livestock owned and gender were the most important predictors. People with larger livestock herds were more negative towards wolves. In terms of gender, males were more positive to wolves than females, but no such pattern was observed for snow leopards. People’s negative perceptions towards wolves were also related to the remoteness of the villages. Factors affecting people’s perceptions could not be generalized for the two species, and thus need to be addressed separately. We suggest future conservation projects and programs should prioritize remote settlements. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 1615 | |||
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Author | Heiz A.V. | ||||
Title | Some legal issues of snow leopard protection in the USSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1979 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 244-245 | ||
Keywords | Ussr; snow leopard; criminal responsibility; management responsibility; liability for breakage; protection; propaganda; counts.; 6860; Russian | ||||
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Any commercial use or sport hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere. In the USSR, illegal hunting or attempt to hunt was prosecuted according to the criminal or administrative law. The following additional measures are required to successfully protect the species: conducting awareness activity in local communities, continuous control, quick investigating of snow leopard extermination cases, and regular counts of snow leopard population. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Environment fundamentals of protection and sustainable use of predatory mammals. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 664 | Serial | 379 | ||
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Author | Batyrov B.Kh. | ||||
Title | Rare and endangered mammals in southern Uzbekistan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1983 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 3-4 | ||
Keywords | Uzbekistan; paleozoology; rare species; snow leopard; extinct species.; 6200; Russian | ||||
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As a result of paleontologic and ecologic research on the south of Uzbekistan 35 rare and endangered mammal species were detected: rare species: bear, steppe polecat, otter, chaus, lynx, manul, sand cat, leopard, snow leopard, Bukhara deer, Goitered gazelle, ibex, markhor, Asian argali, and others; extinct species: dhole, striped hyena, cave hyena, tiger, elephant, horse, kulan, Pleistocene donkey, rhinoceros, Knobloch's camel, roe deer, moral, argali, aurochs, and bison. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 598 | Serial | 124 | ||
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Author | Esipov A.V. | ||||
Title | The 56th anniversary of the Chatkal reserve | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | 15 | Issue | Pages | 15 | |
Keywords | Uzbekistan; Chatkal nature reserve; fauna; rare species; snow leopard.; 6610; Russian | ||||
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Being one of nine nature reserves in Uzbekistan, Chatkal was established in 1947. Its area changed its size and administrative jurisdiction. Foothills adjacent to the nature reserve were long ago inhabited and developed by people. In Middle Ages, the area of juniperous forest reduced considerably because of mining operations. There are rare mammal species in the nature reserve, such as snow leopard, bear, Menzbier's marmot, and six rare bird species | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guliston Journal | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 639 | Serial | 256 | ||
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Author | Meiers, S.T. | ||||
Title | Habitat use by captive puma (Felis concolor) and snow leopards (Pathera uncia) at the Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-74 | ||
Keywords | habitat; habitat use; use; captive; felis; Felis-concolor; concolor; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; park; zoo; 1990; observations; panthera; panthera uncia; Panthera-uncia; zoological; zoological gardens; zoological-gardens; gardens; behavior; species; Time budget; dens; Identity; Animals; Animal; non; Cats; cat; location; relief | ||||
Abstract ![]() |
Between May 1990 and January 1991, behavioral observations were made of two captive pumas (Felis concolor Linnaeus), and two captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia Schreber) in their outdoor exhibits at the Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, Illinois. Behaviors compared within and between species included: 1) time spend in the different habitat types; 2) time budgets for the different behaviors: laying, moving, sitting, standing, crouching, in the tree, drinking, urinating, defecating, within their inside dens, and “behavior not determined” when the identity or behavior of the individuals could not be determined; and 3) mobility of the animals within their exhibits. Also examined were: 4) preferences for different habitat types; 5) recommendations for future exhibit designs. Both species located themselves within their exhibits in a non-random manner. The majority of cats' time was spent in elevated locations (i.e., gunite ledges approximately 1-5.5 m above ground-level). Snow leopards exhibited this tendency to a greater extent than did the pumas. Both species also spent the majority of their time in the lying-down behavior; again snow leopards displayed this tendency significantly more than the pumas. Pumas were highly mobile and changed locations and behaviors in their exhibit significantly more than the snow leopards. No significant differences were noted between conspecifics in regard to habitat type preference, or mobility within the exhibit. Suggestions for future exhibit design include elevated locations for the cats to lay and look around within and outside their exhibits, caves for access to shade or relief from inclement weather, and ground surfaces to move about on. Features for exhibit design should take into consideration the natural habitat of the cat to occupy the exhibit. | ||||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
Publisher | DePaul University | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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Notes | A thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements for the degree of Master of Science at DePaul University. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1008 | Serial | 673 | ||
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Author | Vashetko, E.; Esipov A.; Bykova, E.; Kreuzberg, E. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard Bibliography. Central Asia (Abstracts) | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | analysis; asia; bibliography; central; Central Asia; conservation; ecology; International; International-Snow-Leopard-Trust; international snow leopard trust; Islt; leopard; project; region; Russian; snow; snow-leopard; snow leopard; species; trust; work | ||||
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Bibliography of the Snow Leopard included publications on the studying various questions of ecology and conservation of the Snow Leopard in Central Asia (305) for the period 1873 to 2004. The most important works on this species in the region, as well as results of the analysis of timing of publications was described. | ||||
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Notes | English version. Also available in Russian in the SLN bibliography. Project supported by International Snow Leopard Trust (ISLT), was carried out in 2004-2005. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1061 | Serial | 983 | ||
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Author | Roberts, T.J. | ||||
Title | The Mammals of Pakistan | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1977 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Pakistan; ecology; status; distribution; browse; 2200 | ||||
Abstract ![]() |
Brief description of physical characteristics, ecology,status, and distribution of snow leopard in Pakistan | ||||
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Publisher | Ernest Benn | Place of Publication | London and Tonbridge | Editor | |
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Notes | 156-158 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 38 | Serial | 825 | ||
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Author | Novikov, G.A. | ||||
Title | Carnivorous mammals of the fauna of the USSR | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1962 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | Ussr; Russia; ecology; distribution; skull-illustration; Soviet-Union; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; skull illustrations; skull; illustrations; 3140 | ||||
Abstract ![]() |
Brief review of physical characteristics, (skull illustration) ecology and distribution | ||||
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Publisher | Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. | Place of Publication | Ussr | Editor | |
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Notes | Translated 1962, Isreali Program for Scientific Translations, Washington D.C. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 16 | Serial | 728 | ||
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Author | Esipov V.M. | ||||
Title | Chatkal biosphere nature reserve. Buffer zones needed badly | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1990 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Vol.1. | Issue | Pages | 294-296 | |
Keywords | Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; fauna; snow leopard; poaching; human influence; protection.; 6590; Russian | ||||
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Briefly presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, protected flora and fauna, and intense economic activity impact on wildlife of the protected area. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 637 | Serial | 266 | ||
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Author | Christiansen, P. | ||||
Title | Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 91 | Issue | Pages | 573-592 | |
Keywords | bite force, canine, clouded leopard, feeding behaviour, felid, Homotherium serum, leopard, Megantereoncultridens, morphology, Neofelis nebulosa, paleontology, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, puma, Puma concolor, Smilodon fatalis, Smilodon populator, snow leopard, Uncia uncia | ||||
Abstract ![]() |
Canine morphology is analysed at seven intervals along the crown in both anteroposterior and lateromedial perspective in seven species of large felids. The puma and the snow leopard have stout, rather conical canines, whereas those of lions, jaguars, and tigers bear substantial resemblance to each other, reflecting their phylogenetic relationships, and are less conical and large. The canines of the leopard are intermediate in morphology between those of the other species, probably reflecting its more generalized diet. The clouded leopard has very large and blade-like canines, which are different from the other analysed species. Canine bending strengths to estimated bite forces appear to differ less among the species than morphology,indicating that the evolution of canines has been constricted with respect to their strength in failure, probably owing to their being equally important for species fitness. However, the clouded leopard again stands out, having a high estimated bite force and rather weak canines in bending about the anteroposterior as well as lateromedial planes compared to the other species. Canine morphology to some extent reflects differences in killing mode, but also appears to be related to the phylogeny. The marked divergence of the clouded leopard is presently not understood. |
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1115 | ||
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