| Records |
| Author |
Kamelin R.V. |
| Title |
The Hissar Nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
272-282 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; number; snow leopard.; 7060; Russian |
Abstract  |
It provides general information about the Hissar nature reserve (Uzbekistan), its physico-geographical features and description of flora and fauna. The following predator species inhabit the nature reserve: wolf, fox, Tien Shan brown bear (four five animals per 100 sq. km), ermine, weasel, stone marten, otter, badger, lynx (two animals per 100 sq. km) and snow leopard (about 10 animals). Wild boar and ibex are common species for the area (22 25 animals per 100 sq. km). |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 684 |
Serial |
512 |
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| Author |
Berezovikov N.N. |
| Title |
The Markakol nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
115-128 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Markakol nature reserve; location; climate; soil; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6250; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Markakol nature reserve (Kazakhstan), physico-geographical characteristic, and description of flora and fauna. Snow leopards were noticed to enter the nature reserve from time to time, which seems to be very small for the predator to inhabit it permanently. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 603 |
Serial |
132 |
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| Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
| Title |
The Sary Chelek nature reserve |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
351-362 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Sary Chelek nature reserve; location; climate; soils; flora; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8290; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides general information about the Sary Chelek nature reserve (Kyrgyzstan), its physico-geographical features, and description of flora and fauna. Fauna of mammals includes over 40 species. A lot of work has been done in the nature reserve in order to protect rare species, including predators such as snow leopard, lynx, and bear. Snow leopard keeps to highlands, sometime entering into the forest zone. It was observed near lake Sary-Chelek. The following ungulate species inhabit the nature reserve: wild boar, ibex, and roe-deer. Population of wild boar consists of 700 800 animals, ibex 350 400, roe-deer 300 animals. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 807 |
Serial |
910 |
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| Author |
Gvozdetskiy N.A. |
| Title |
Altitudal landscape zones |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
142-151 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; geobotany; zoogeography; mountain zones; Animals; snow leopard.; 6840; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides geobotanic and zoogeographic description of vertical landscape zoning. Particularly, in alpine meadows and meadow steppes and partially zone of mountain plateau (“syrt”) of highland, the common species are argali (Ovis ammon poloi), ibex (Capra sibirica sakeen), snow leopard (Felis uncia), Tien Shan bear (Ursus arctos leuconyx), and red pica; very numerous are marmots and vole (Microtus gregalis). The bird fauna includes Himalayan snow-cock (Tetraogallus himalayensis), Alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus), chough (P. pyrrhocorax), horned lark (Eremophila alpestris), rosefinch species. There are many waterfowl birds on the lakes. There are many Central Asian, particularly Tibetan species among the animals inhabiting highlands of the Tien Shan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Physical geography of the USSR. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 662 |
Serial |
364 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Cats |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1964 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
37-43 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; South Uzbekistan; Cats; distribution; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 6950; Russian |
| Abstract |
It provides information about the cat family species in Uzbekistan (steppe cat Felis libyca, reed cat Felis chaus, Turkistan lynx Felis lynx isabellina, manul Felis manul, sand cat Felis margarita, Turan tiger Felis tigris virgata, Middle Asia leopard Felis pardus tullianus, and snow leopard Felis uncia. Snow leopard is distributed over the Hissar ridge, and the mountains of Kuydytavak, Khoddjachilimakhram, Zardalyupaz, Khodjapiriyah and Belata. Trade significance of snow leopard is negligent. In the Sary-Asia district one skin was traded in 1934 and 1935, three in 1936, four in 1937, one in 1946, and two in 1947. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology and economic value of vertebrate animals in south Uzbekistan (the Syrdarya river basin). |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 673 |
Serial |
419 |
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| Author |
Shnitnikov V.N. |
| Title |
Rocks and taluses. Alpine meadows. Economic value of local animals |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1934 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
Part. 1. South Kazakhstan. |
Issue |
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Pages |
86-88 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; mountains; fauna; mammals; snow leopard.; 8140; Russian |
| Abstract |
It reviews fauna of rocks, taluses, and alpine meadows of South Kazakhstan. The most typical mammal of rocks and taluses are picas (I¤hotona rutila and I. macrotis), ibex (¥…dr… sibirica), and snow leopard (Felis irbis). Besides, snow leopard, along with Tien Shan bear (Ursus l†u¤Œn¢o), ibex, mountain wolf (¥uŒn alpinus) and others, is met in the alpine meadow zone. Zoo-export of snow leopards to the zoos does not result in extermination of the animals but generates income. Various animal species are subject to trade as zoos do not limit their collections with some specific species or groups; quite the contrary they are interested in obtaining each species. Valuable animals exported from Kazakhstan are tiger, snow leopard, Tien-Shan bear, argali, and mountain wolf. The latter costs 1,000 roubles in gold, and argali even 1,500 roubles. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 792 |
Serial |
885 |
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| Author |
Aizim B.M., S.E.D. |
| Title |
Snow leopard Felis uncia Schreb |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
56-59 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5920; Russian |
| Abstract |
It says about snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, number, food, reproduction, and hunting behavioral patterns, and encounters with human beings. The only enemy of snow leopard is man. From economic point of view snow leopard is of interest only in terms of catching the animals for zoo-export. The skin of snow leopard in commercial trade is of negligent importance. Local population uses the skins for decorating walls, tailoring man's fur coats and sometimes as floor carpets. |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 571 |
Serial |
43 |
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| Author |
Sultanov G.S. |
| Title |
Some results of nature conservation in Uzbekistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3-4 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; vertebrates; rare species; Red Data book; snow leopard.; 8350; Russian |
| Abstract |
Last years scientists from Zoology institute have analyzed the modern status of vertebrates of Uzbekistan and trend of the populations. As a result 63 vertebrates including 22 mammals including snow leopard were recommended to be include into preparing Red Data book of Uzbekistan as endangered species. Unfortunately many of specialists' recommendations connected with establishing new protected areas are not putting into practice. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Wild life protection and rehabilitation. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 813 |
Serial |
945 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
About representativeness of terrain vertebrate fauna in the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve for the whole West Tien Shan region |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Vol.8. |
Issue |
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Pages |
97-99 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Aksu Jabagly nature reserve; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 7380; Russian |
| Abstract |
Mammals inhabiting the Aksu Jabagly nature reserve make up 79.6 percent of the whole mammal fauna of the West Tien Shan. The following endangered species live in the area: argali, brown bear, dhole, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, stone marten, porcupine, and free-toiled bat. Snow leopard deserves a special attention. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan (the Kazakhstan part). Proceedings of the Aksu Jabagly state nature reserve. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 716 |
Serial |
583 |
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| Author |
Sapojnikov G.N. |
| Title |
Distribution and number of several endangered mammals and birds of Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
129-143 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; endangered species; snow leopard; number; use.; 8070; Russian |
| Abstract |
Many years' data connected with the distribution and number of endangered species of animals as dhole (Cuon alpinus Pall), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena L.), snow leopard (Uncia uncia Shreb.) and birds of Tajikistan are given. Area of snow leopard includes the most of mountain ridges in this country. The total number is evaluated about 160-200 individuals. The record quantity of legal harvested skins of snow leopard is 64 in 1946. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Natural resources and nature reserves of Tajikistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 785 |
Serial |
844 |
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| Author |
Vorobjov A.G. |
| Title |
Ungulates (Artiodactyla) of the Western Tien Shan (Distribution and number within Kyrgyzstan) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
68-72 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Western Tien Shan; distribution; number; ungulates; predators; wolf; Lynx; snow leopard; commercial hunting.; 8520; Russian |
| Abstract |
Materials on numbers and densities of 8 ungulates (Sus scrofa nigripes, Capreolus pygargus tianschanicus, Cervus elaphus, Cervus nippon, Cervus dama, Capra sibirica formosovi, Ovis ammon karelini, Bison bonasus) within the Chatkal …nd Talas Ranges are given. A critical analysis is also presented on prospects for development of the commercial hunting tourism as opportunities for additional assignments in measures on conservation of the Western Tien Shan biodiversity |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biodiversity of Western Tien Shan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 829 |
Serial |
992 |
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| Author |
Plakhov K.N. |
| Title |
Menzbier's marmot in Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
106-109 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Menzbier's marmot; predators; snow leopard.; 7900; Russian |
| Abstract |
Menzbier's marmot is preyed on by snow leopard, bear, wolf, fox, bearded vulture, golden eagle, black vulture, and raven. A harm caused by the predators to the Kazakhstan population of marmot made up 2,000 3,000 in 2001. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 768 |
Serial |
774 |
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| Author |
Bykova E.A. |
| Title |
Method of questionnaire design used for the collecting of primary data on threatened species with the example of snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
208-214 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; questionnaire based method; distribution; number; food; behavior; poaching; snow leopard.; 6410; Russian |
| Abstract |
Method of questionnaire design is used for long time successfully in the various fields of zoological research. This method is most significant for the collecting of data on threatened species. It can be applied together with standard inquest and survey methods without taking remarkable financial and temporal expenses. Such data can be assigned as the base for further planning of scientific investigations of the threatened species. In the result of survey, there were gathered 96 records of Snow Leopard and its tracks of the vital functions on Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Turkestan and Hissar ridges. Majority of records was made on Hissar ridge either on the area of Hissar reserve, either outside of protected area. There was collected data on distribution of Snow Leopard in Uzbekistan, on its territorial and food behavior, cases and causes of poaching. As a conclusion, it seems to be rational to use the method of questionnaire design among rangers of protected areas and local inhabitants for the collecting of primary information on threatened animal species. It would be optimal to gather such data every 3-4 years that would allow receiving the fresh comparable year-by-year information. Interpretation of questionnaire data should be made with certain prudence, taking into account subjectivity of collected information. Therefore during gathering of questionnaire data it is desirable personal attendance of researcher for more accurate definition of answers on the presented questions. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Status and perspectives of the protected area network in Central Asia. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 619 |
Serial |
205 |
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| Author |
Plyaskin V.E. |
| Title |
About a methodology of predatory mammals study under the conditions of mountain nature reserves |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
25 |
| Keywords |
large predators; methodology of studing; snow leopard.; 7920; Russian |
| Abstract |
Methods of studying large predatory mammals in mountain nature reserves are described. The following was recommended in terms of snow leopard: methods of plotting encounter places based on oral questioning of local communities; counts on the sites of traces (1.5 x 1.5 m) with mellow flat soil with odor lure in the center; obtaining indirect data by analyzing data concerning numbers and herds of ibex. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 770 |
Serial |
776 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
A problem of conservation of rare and endangered vertebrate animals in the mountains of southeast Kazakhstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
56-58 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; Red Data book; protected areas; snow leopard.; 7390; Russian |
| Abstract |
Of 27 vertebrate animal species inhabiting the mountains of southeastern Kazakhstan and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR (1978) and Red Data Book of Kazakhstan (1978), 11 are mammals (free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot, dhole, Tien Shan brown bear, stone marten, otter, Turkistan lynx, snow leopard, manul, and argali). Snow leopard is met in the nature reserves Aksu Jabagly and Almaty. In the Almaty nature reserve snow leopard migrates outside the protected area following the ungulates. The extension of the nature reserve would improve the protection. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of All-Union Symposium “Mountainous geosystems of intracontinental deserts and semi-deserts”. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 717 |
Serial |
585 |
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| Author |
Kosharev, E.P. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard and Turkestan Lynx Poaching in Central Asia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Autumn |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Central Asia; poaching; Russian; snow leopard; Turkestan |
| Abstract |
Of the many problems facing the republics of Central Asia and Kazakhstan after the break-up of the USSR, poaching of endandered animals is of particular concern. Everything is up for sale through the black market, networks of acquaintances, middlemen or even advertisements in the newspapers: horns, skins, mounted trophies, animal parts for traditional medicine. Interest in snow leopard and Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus Blyth), and skins and horns from mountain sheep and goats sharply increased in 1992-93, and prices grew unusually high. |
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Translated from Russian by Kathleen Braden. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 941 |
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553 |
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| Author |
Ishunin G.I. |
| Title |
Hunting and nature conservation in Uzbekistan (history and current status) |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
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9-21 |
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Uzbekistan; origin; fauna; fossils; mesolite; late Stone Age; the Bronze Age; hunting; agriculture; stock-raising; natural calamity; conservation; hunting farm; snow leopard.; 6930; Russian |
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Origination of fauna complexes in Uzbekistan from the Mustier period to present time is described. The remains of brown bear, cave hyena, wolf, fox, corsac, stone marten, badger, and snow leopard were found in cave Amankutan (western extremities of the Zaravshan ridge). Cattle breeding and farming has begun since mesolite; cave bear, Stenon horse, Pleistocene donkey, camel and aurochs dropped from the region's fauna, while marchor and striped hyena moved to the Hissar ridge, Babatag and Kugitang mountains from south; jackal, chaus, tiger, and Iranian otter settled along the river valleys. In the Neolith and Bronze Age cattle breeding and farming continued to develop, while hunting was less important. Mass hinting for animals in the time of Alexander the Great, Chingiz Khan, and Babur, the ruler of Fergana, is described. Mass extermination of kulan, goitered gazelle, saiga, and other game species also took place later more than 12,000 saigas were killed during one hunt at the end of 19th century in the Volga region. Animals also die from natural disasters the “djut”. Data concerning a current status of goitered gazelle, saiga, Bukhara deer, marchor, Severtsev's sheep, and urial is given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and nature conservation in Uzbekistan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 671 |
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417 |
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Bekenov A.B. |
| Title |
Fauna of mammals in the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel” |
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Miscellaneous |
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2002 |
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83-87 |
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Kazakhstan; Altyn-Emel national park; mammals; endangered mammals; snow leopard.; 6230; Russian |
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Over 80 mammal species, nine of which are included in the Red Data Book (stone marten, marbled polecat, otter, manul, snow leopard, dziggetai, argali, bear), inhabit the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel”. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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SLN @ rana @ 601 |
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128 |
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| Author |
Formozov A.N. |
| Title |
Tiger and snow leopard |
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Miscellaneous |
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1952 |
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169 171 |
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Ussr; big cats; tiger; leopard; snow leopard.; 6710; Russian |
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Over the last decades tiger, leopard and snow leopard were fully exterminated in many areas, where they formerly were common species and now became very rare ones. Few leopards can still be found in Caucasus, Copet-Dag (Turkmenistan) and south of Primorskiy krai. Irbis is remaining a common species only in the difficult-of-access highland areas of Tien Shan and very rare in the Altai. Tiger traces are sometimes found in the Amudarya river valley and in the taiga Sihote-Alinya in the Far East. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Pathfinder's companion. |
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SLN @ rana @ 649 |
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281 |
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| Author |
Voronov A.G. |
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Predatory mammals |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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233-235 |
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predators; mountains; endangered species; Red Data bok; snow leopard.; 8540; Russian |
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Predatory mammal in mountains are submitted by widely widespread species, such, as wolves, to a lynx and bears, and characteristic species for the high mountains, well adapted to mountain conditions and not going down below Alpine zone (a snow leopard, or irbis, occupying mountains of the Central Asia, etc.). |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biogeography of the world. |
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SLN @ rana @ 831 |
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994 |
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| Author |
Esipov V.M. |
| Title |
Chatkal nature reserve |
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Miscellaneous |
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1969 |
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486-494 |
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Uzbekistan; Western Tien Shan; Chatkal nature reserve; establishment; soil; climate; physiographic factors; altitude zones; flora; fauna; snow leopard.; 6550; Russian |
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Presented is history of the Chatkal nature reserve's establishment, physic and geographic description, types of soils, climate, altitude zones, flora and fauna, historical monuments. Snow leopard is quiet rare species in nature reserve. Last years irbis's tracks and voice have been recorded in highly mountain sites of Maidantal part of Chatkal nature reserve. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 633 |
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262 |
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Aromov B. |
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Hissar state nature reserve |
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2004 |
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143-145 |
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Uzbekistan; Hissar nature reserve; mammals; birds; amphibians; reptiles; number; snow leopard; Lynx; bear; wild boar; ibex.; 6090; Russian |
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Presented is history of the Hissar nature reserve's establishment, physic and geographic description, types of soils, flora and fauna The 28 species of mammals, 103 nested birds, 19 amphibians and reptiles and 2 fishes are presented in nature reserve. Number of snow leopard assessed as 2-3 families, bear 130 individuals, wild boar 460, Turkestan lynx 90,ibex 1700 individuals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecological news. |
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SLN @ rana @ 588 |
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101 |
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Abramov V.K. |
| Title |
Ecological basis of the conservation of large predators in USSR |
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Miscellaneous |
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1974 |
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Vol.I. |
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7-8 |
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Ussr; large predators; conservation problems; snow leopard.; 5850; Russian |
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Problems of conservation of large predators (Felis tigris L., Panthera pardus L., Felis uncia Schreb., Acinonyx jubatus Schreb., Hyaena h¢…†n… L., Cuon alpinus Pall., Ursus maritimus Phipps, U.tibetanus Cuv.) inhabiting territory of USSR are discussed. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of 1st International Congress on mammals. |
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SLN @ rana @ 564 |
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31 |
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Aripjanov M.P. |
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Rare mammals of South-West Tien Shan |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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80-81 |
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Uzbekistan; South-West Tien-Shan; rare species; snow leopard; population; species number; poaching; human activity.; 6040; Russian |
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Rare mammal species such as free-toiled bat, Menzbier's marmot (endemic to the Western Tien Shan), Tien-Shan brown bear, Central Asian otter, Turkestan lynx, snow leopard, and wild sheep inhabit the South-West Tien-Shan (Uzbekistan). Brief data on animal encounters and main threats are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Environmental problems of wildlife protection. |
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SLN @ rana @ 583 |
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96 |
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Egorov O.V. |
| Title |
Enemies, infections, parasites and mortality rate of ibex |
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Miscellaneous |
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1955 |
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Vol. 42. |
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37-50 |
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Ussr; ungulates; predators; snow leopard.; 6520; Russian |
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Reasons for ibex and argali mortality from natural enemies, parasites, infections, accidents, and hunters are analyzed. Snow leopard is one of the most dangerous enemies of ibex and argali, preying equally on both young and mature animals (mostly males). Snow leopard feeds upon ibex all year round. Unlike wolf, snow leopard would never kill several animals at a time, but only one selected victim. The food remains left by these predators are different in terms of the skull gnawing. Nasal bones and eye-sockets on the skull of ibex killed by snow leopard remain undamaged, while wolf gnaws off nasal part of the skull, breaks eye-sockets, eats lower jaw, widens occipital hole and pulls out brains. Snow leopard leaves large pieces of skin around the skeleton of the victim, whereas wolf tears it to shreds or eats up fully. Sometimes parts of the victim left by snow leopard are eaten by wolf. It is easy to mix the remains of snow leopard's or griffon vulture's food. The remains differ in skin being turned inside out rather than torn to large pieces. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of ZIN of the Academy of Science of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 630 |
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251 |
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