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Marma B.B.and Yunchis V.V. |
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Title |
A contribution to biology of the Snow-leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) (by observations in captivity) |
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Miscellaneous |
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1968 |
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XLVII, issue 11. |
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1689-1694 |
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Lithuania; Kaunas zoological garden; breeding; blood characteristics; physiological characteristics; captivity; duration of pregnancy; birth; cubs; feeding; snow leopard.; 7610; Russian |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The methods to obtain the progeny of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) in captivity were being elaborated in the zoological garden of Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR. The blood characteristics for snow leopards is given and compared to that for African lions and Sumatrian tigers. A series of internal, external and clinical indices is established. The rat lasts for 5-7 day, the duration of pregnancy equals 98 days. The duration of lactation varies from 3 to 4 months. Sexual maturity is attained on the 3rd-4th year. From 1960 to 1967 in zoological garden of the world about 29 snow leopards were born, 14 of them in the Kaunas zoological garden. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal |
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SLN @ rana @ 739 |
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648 |
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Author |
Marma, B.B., Yunchis, V.V. |
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Title |
Biology of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1969 |
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Zoologicheskii Zhurnal |
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47 |
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11 |
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1689-1694 |
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snow leopard, captivity, Panthera uncia, reproduction, Kaunas Zoo, Lithuania |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The methods to obtain progeny of the snow-leopard (Panthera uncia uncia) in captivity were being elaborated in the zoological garden of Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR. The blood characteristics for snow-leopards is given and compared to that for African lions and Sumatran tigers. A series of internal, external and clinical indices is established. The rut lasts for 5-7 day, the duration of pregnancy equals 98 days. The duration of lactation varies from 3 to 4 months. Sexual maturity is attained on the 3rd-4th year. From 1960 to 1967 in zoological ghardens of the world abuot 29 snow-leopards were born. 14 of them -- in the Kauna zoological garden. |
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Russian |
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1249 |
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Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
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Title |
Management and husbandry of the snow leopard Uncia uncia |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1997 |
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International Zoo Yearbook |
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35 |
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139-147 |
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breeding; captive-management; diet; enclosures; housing; husbandry; nutrition; veterinary-care; zoo; browse; veterinary; care; captive; management; 1290 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The international studbook for the Snow leopard Uncia uncia was established in 1976. The species has been the focus of intensive captive management and as at 1 January 1992, 541 animals were maintained at 160 collections. This paper gives an overview of the diet, housing, breeding and captive management of the species with specific reference to animals maintained in North American collections. A summary of veterinary care reported in the Snow leopard captive-management survey is also given. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 331 |
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1018 |
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Helman, R.G.; Russell, W.C.; Jenny, A.; Miller, J.; Payeur, J. |
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Title |
Diagnosis of tuberculosis in two snow leopards using polymerase chain reaction |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1998 |
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Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation |
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10 |
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89-92 |
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Disease; Mycobacterium; skin; snow leopard; zoo |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The incidence of tuberculosis in zoological animal collections is low, and the disease is monitored through skin testing primarily in primates and artiodactylids.15,16 Other exotic animals are clearly at risk; tuberculosis has been described in elephants (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis), rhinoceros (M. bovis), felids (M. bovis), foxes (M. bovis), birds (M. avium complex, M. tuberculosis, M. bovis), and reptiles, amphibians, and fish (cryophilic Mycobacterium species). 1,2,4,6,8-10,13,14,17 Mycobacterial infections in mammals and birds serve as a potential source of disease that can spread to other animals and to humans.7,15,16 In humans, M. bovis and M. tuberculosis are the most important mycobacteria in the USA. |
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SLN @ rana @ 888 |
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381 |
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Author |
Wahlberg, C.; Tarkkanen, A.; Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Further observations on the multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) in the snow leopard, Panthers uncia |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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3 |
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139-144 |
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observations; multiple; Coloboma; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; uncia; International; pedigree; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; Syndrome; eye; colobomatous; retinal; Retinal-Dysplasia; dysplasia; Case; zoo; factor |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The first observation of the occurrence of multiple ocular coloboma (MOC) in a snow leopard was reported in the International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards Volume I in 1978 (1). The lesions in this syndrome consist of coloboma of the upper eye lid and uveal coloboma of the globe. Even colobomatous retinal cysts and retinal dysplasia have been noted. The ethiology of in all ten cases of MOC in the snow leopards kept at the Helsinki Zoo were described and discussed in detail in Volume II of the International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards (2,3). Three cases of MOC in the snow leopards kept at Henry Doorly Zoo, Omaha, Ne., have been described by Phillips (4), one case is known of in Amsterdam (van Bree, personal communication), and two cases in Zoo Zurich (Isenbugel and Weilenmann, pers. comm.) The ethiology of the defect is still not known although various theories ranging from genetic to exogenous factors have been presented. |
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Helsinki Zoo |
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Helsinki |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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SLN @ rana @ 982 |
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1000 |
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Author |
Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
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Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
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Journal Article |
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1998 |
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Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
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10 |
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386-391 |
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behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
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The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 340 |
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814 |
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Clyde, V.L.; Ramsay, E.C.; Bemis, D.A. |
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Title |
Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
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J.Zoo Wildl.Med |
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28 |
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2 |
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148-152 |
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antibiotics; captive-animal-care; diarrhea; endangered; threatened-species; handling-methods; mammals parasites; Diseases; salmonella; zoos; snow-leopard; leopard; salmonellosis; husbandry; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; mammals; parasites; snow; browse; 1320 |
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The authors discuss the occurrence of salmonellosis in collections of exotic felids. Data suggest that zoo employees having contact with cat feces or raw diets have a high rate of occupational exposure to Salmonella and should exercise appropriate hygienic precautions. pcp |
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Milwaukee Cty. Zoo, Milwaukee, WI 53226
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SLN @ rana @ 304 |
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227 |
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Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Three decades of Snow Leopards Panthera uncia in Captivity |
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1995 |
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Int.Zoo Yearbook |
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34 |
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178-185 |
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zoo; population; status; genetics; captive-animal-care; propogation; captivity; fertility; recruitment; mortality; browse; captive; Animal; care; 1360 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The author reports the status of the captive population of snow leopards over the last three decades. Genetic and demographic information is also provided. The captive population as of 1992 was 541 leopards. klf. I |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 256 |
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165 |
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Author |
Guerrero, D. |
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Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
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1998 |
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Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
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2 |
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56-58 |
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aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
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SLN @ rana @ 338 |
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358 |
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Esson, C., Samelius, G., Strand, T. M., Lundkvist, A., Michaux, J. R., Rasback, T., Wahab, T., Mijiddorj, T. N., Berger, L., Skerratt, L. F., Low, M. |
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The prevalence of rodent-borne zoonotic pathogens in the South Gobi desert region of Mongolia |
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Journal Article |
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2023 |
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Infection Ecology & Epidemiology |
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13 |
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2270258 |
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1-10 |
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Rodent; zoonoses; leptospira; hantavirus; haematology; Mongolia |
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The alpine ecosystems and communities of central Asia are currently undergoing large-scale ecological and socio-ecological changes likely to affect wildlife-livestock-human disease interactions and zoonosis transmission risk. However, relatively little is known about the prevalence of pathogens in this region. Between 2012 and 2015 we screened 142 rodents in Mongolia’s Gobi desert for exposure to important zoonotic and livestock pathogens. Rodent seroprevalence to Leptospira spp. was>1/3 of tested animals, Toxoplasma gondii and Coxiella burnetii approximately 1/8 animals, and the hantaviruses being between 1/20 (Puumala-like hantavirus) and<1/100 (Seoul-like hantavirus). Gerbils trapped inside local dwellings were one of the species seropositive to Puumala-like hantavirus, suggesting a potential zoonotic transmission pathway. Seventeen genera of zoonotic bacteria were also detected in the faeces and ticks collected from these rodents, with one tick testing positive to Yersinia. Our study helps provide baseline patterns of disease prevalence needed to infer potential transmission between source and target populations in this region, and to help shift the focus of epidemiological research towards understanding disease transmission among species and proactive disease mitigation strategies within a broader One Health framework. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1734 |
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