| Records |
| Author |
Sadleir, R.M.F.S. |
| Title |
Notes on the reproduction in the larger felidae |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1966 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
II |
Issue |
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Pages |
184-187 |
| Keywords |
captive, zoo, reproduction |
Abstract  |
Zoological Society of London |
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SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1277 |
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| Author |
Barnett, K.C.; Lewis, J.C.M. |
| Title |
Multiple ocular colobomas in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Veterinary Ophthalmology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
197-199 |
| Keywords |
captive; Coloboma; cub; eyelid; ocular fundus; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
Two singleton female snow leopard cubs are reported with bilateral central upper lid colobomas. In addition, one cub had a coloboma of the fundus in one eye extending from the lower optic disc region. Surgical treatment by wedge resection was successful in both cases. Details of ocular colobomas in the other snow leopards reported in the literature are described and it is suggested that the exact etiology of the condition in this species may be discovered by further study of similar colobomas in the domestic cat. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 913 |
Serial |
119 |
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| Author |
Schmidt, A.M.; Hess, D.L.; Schmidt, M.J.; Smith, R.C.; Lewis, C.R. |
| Title |
Serum concentrations of oestradiol and progesterone, and sexual behaviour during the normal oestrous cycle in the leopard (Panthera pardus) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproductive Fertility |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
82 |
Issue |
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Pages |
43-49 |
| Keywords |
captive; Ovulation; Panthera pardus; Progesterone; Serum; sexual behaviour |
| Abstract |
Three mature nulliparous female leopards were studied for 5 years. During three separate 6-month periods serum oestradiol and progesterone concentrations were measured at weekly intervals. Oestradiol was elevated over 21 pg/ml for 54 weeks during these 3 periods, and 36 oestradiol peaks (65\m=.\8\m=+-\6\m=.\3pg/ml (mean \m=+-\s.e.m.), range 21\p=n-\172pg/ml) were identified. Daily frequency of feline reproductive behaviours averaged over each week increased from 1\m=.\9\m=+-\0\m=.\2(n = 93) during weeks with low serum oestradiol concentrations (<21 pg/ml) to 5\m=.\3\m=+-\0\m=.\6(n = 54) during weeks when serum oestradiol concentrations (>21 pg/ml) were high. Increased serum progesterone concentrations (13\p=n-\98n/gml) were observed on 5 occasions in 2 leopards housed together. These presumptive luteal phases lasted from 1 to 5 weeks. Baseline progesterone values were 1\m=.\6\m=+-\0\m=.\4 ng/m(nl= 131). No progesterone increments were observed in isolated animals, and serum concentrations remained at baseline levels. These limited observations suggest that female leopards do not require intromission to induce ovulation and luteal function. The average interval between oestradiol peaks for cycles with no progesterone increment was 3\m=.\4weeks (range 1\p=n-\6weeks). The interval for the 3 complete cycles associated with elevated progesterone concentrations was 7\m=.\3weeks. Analysis of sexual behaviours over the 5-year study period revealed no evidence of seasonality in these
captive leopards. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 923 |
Serial |
873 |
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| Author |
Riordan, P. |
| Title |
Unsupervised recognition of individual tigers and snow leopards from their footprints |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
253-262 |
| Keywords |
captive; panthera tigris; panthera uncia; snow leopard; techniques; tiger |
| Abstract |
This study presents the testing of two unsupervised classification methods for their ability to accurately identify unknown individual tigers, Panthera tigris, and snow leopards, Panthera uncia, from their footprints. A neural-network based method, the Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM), and a Bayesian method, AutoClass, were assessed using hind footprints taken from captive animals under standardized conditions. AutoClass successfully discriminated individuals of both species from their footprints. Classification accuracy was greatest for tigers, with more misclassification of individuals occurring for snow leopards. Examination of variable influence on class formations failed to identify consistently influential measurements for either species. The self-organizing map did not provide accurate classification of individuals for either species. Results were not substantially improved by altering map dimensions nor by using principal components derived from the original data. The interpretation of resulting classifications and the importance of using such techniques in the study of wild animal populations are discussed. The need for further testing in the field is highlighted. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 896 |
Serial |
823 |
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| Author |
Burgener, N.; Gusset, M.; Schmid, H. |
| Title |
Frustrated appetitive foraging behavior, stereotypic pacing, and fecal glucocorticoid levels in snow leopards (Uncia uncia) in the Zurich Zoo |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
74-83 |
| Keywords |
behavior; captive; fecal; feeding strategy; physiological; snow leopard; zoo |
| Abstract |
This study hypothesized that permanently frustrated, appetitive-foraging behavior caused the stereotypic pacing regularly observed in captive carnivores. Using 2 adult female snow leopards (Uncia uncia), solitarily housed in the Zurich Zoo, the study tested this hypothesis experimentally with a novel feeding method: electronically controlled, time-regulated feeding boxes. The expected result of employing this active foraging device as a successful coping strategy was reduced behavioral and physiological measures of stress, compared with a control-feeding regime without feeding boxes. The study assessed this through behavioral observations and by evaluating glucocorticoid levels noninvasively from feces. Results indicated that the 2 snow leopards did not perform successful coping behavior through exercising active foraging behavior or through displaying the stereotypic pacing. The data support a possible explanation: The box-feeding method did not provide the 2 snow leopards with the external stimuli to satisfy their appetitive behavioral needs. Moreover, numerous other factors not necessarily or exclusively related to appetitive behavior could have caused and influenced the stereotypic pacing. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 915 |
Serial |
202 |
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| Author |
Espinosa-Aviles, D.; Taylor, M.L.; Del Rocio Reyes-Montes, M.; Pe'rez-Torrez, A. |
| Title |
Molecular findings of disseminated histoplasmosis in two captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
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Pages |
450-454 |
| Keywords |
captive; histoplasmosis; Immunohistochemistry; Molecular; snow leopard; Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
This paper reports two cases of disseminated histoplasmosis in captive snow leopards (Uncia uncia). Histoplasmosis was diagnosed based on histopathology, immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular findings. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 907 |
Serial |
268 |
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| Author |
Burgelo T.B. |
| Title |
Brief information of snow leopard |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
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Pages |
54-55 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; records; analysis of food remains; captive breeding.; 6400; Russian |
| Abstract |
This article describes the encounters with snow leopard and their traces in various areas of Kazakhstan. In the Aksu Djabagly nature reserve, population of snow leopard does not exceed 10-12 animals. There were found remains of moral, argali, ibex, small birds, red-tailed marmot, hare (Lepus talai), mouse rodents and plants. One encounter with snow leopard is known to have occurred in the Greater Almaty Canyon in 1971-1981. There are no less than 25 snow leopards in the Jungar Ala-Tau. Snow leopard was found in the Aksu river valley, ridge Saur, and South Altai. The following number of snow leopards was kept in Kazakhstan's zoos, as of January 1, 1984: two males in Alma-Ata, one female in Chimkent. In 1976, one cub was born in the Alma-Ata zoo. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare animals of Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 618 |
Serial |
201 |
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| Author |
Kovalev A.K. |
| Title |
Markhor in the Ramit nature reserve, Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Vol.3. |
Issue |
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Pages |
247-248 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; Khazratishok ridge; Darvaza ridge; markhor; number; nature conservation; zakaznik; Ramit nature reserve; captive breeding; prey species; snow leopard.; 7320; Russian |
| Abstract |
The marchor habitat in Tajikistan is fragmented. The animals are reproduced in enclosures of the Ramit nature reserve and released into wildlife in Khel canyon. Two females were killed by snow leopard. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Nature reserves of the USSR present and future. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 710 |
Serial |
577 |
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| Author |
Wharton, D.; Mainka, S.A. |
| Title |
Management and husbandry of the snow leopard Uncia uncia |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1997 |
Publication |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Abbreviated Journal |
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35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
139-147 |
| Keywords |
breeding; captive-management; diet; enclosures; housing; husbandry; nutrition; veterinary-care; zoo; browse; veterinary; care; captive; management; 1290 |
| Abstract |
The international studbook for the Snow leopard Uncia uncia was established in 1976. The species has been the focus of intensive captive management and as at 1 January 1992, 541 animals were maintained at 160 collections. This paper gives an overview of the diet, housing, breeding and captive management of the species with specific reference to animals maintained in North American collections. A summary of veterinary care reported in the Snow leopard captive-management survey is also given. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 331 |
Serial |
1018 |
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| Author |
Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
| Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
386-391 |
| Keywords |
behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
| Abstract |
The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 340 |
Serial |
814 |
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