| Records |
| Author |
Mallon, D. |
Title  |
An early record of snow leopard in Myanmar |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Cat News |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
Autumn |
Pages |
24 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard, Myanmar |
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| Language |
English |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1253 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
An ecological survey of the proposed Langtang National Park |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Langtang; park; parks; reserve; refuge; reserves; Nepal; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2340 |
| Abstract |
Reports probable sighn of snow leopard at two high elevation points in the Langtang National Park |
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English |
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| Notes |
A report to the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Office, Kathmandu, Nepal. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 26 |
Serial |
287 |
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| Author |
Nawaz, M. A., Khan, B. U., Mahmood, A., Younas, M., Din, J. U, Sutherland, C. |
| Title |
An empirical demonstration of the effect of study design on density estimations |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
13104 |
Pages |
1-9 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The simultaneous development of technology (e.g. camera traps) and statistical methods, particularly spatially capture–recapture (SCR), has improved monitoring of large mammals in recent years. SCR estimates are known to be sensitive to sampling design, yet existing recommendations about trap spacing and coverage are often not achieved, particularly for sampling wide-ranging and rare species in landscapes that allow for limited accessibility. Consequently, most camera trap studies on large wide-ranging carnivores relies on convenience or judgmental sampling, and often yields compromised results. This study attempts to highlight the importance of carefully considered sampling design for large carnivores that, because of low densities and elusive behavior, are challenging to monitor. As a motivating example, we use two years of snow leopard camera trapping data from the same areas in the high mountains of Pakistan but with vastly different camera configurations, to demonstrate that estimates of density and space use are indeed sensitive to the trapping array. A compact design, one in which cameras were placed much closer together than generally recommended and therefore have lower spatial coverage, resulted in fewer individuals observed, but more recaptures, and estimates of density and space use were inconsistent with expectations for the region. In contrast, a diffuse design, one with larger spacing and spatial coverage and more consistent with general recommendations, detected more individuals, had fewer recaptures, but generated estimates of density and space use that were in line with expectations. Researchers often opt for compact camera configurations while monitoring wide-ranging and rare species, in an attempt to maximize the encounter probabilities. We empirically demonstrate the potential for biases when sampling a small area approximately the size of a single home range—this arises from exposing fewer individuals than deemed sufficient for estimation. The smaller trapping array may also underestimate density by significantly inflating ?. On the other hand, larger trapping array with fewer detectors and poor design induces uncertainties in the estimates. We conclude that existing design recommendations have limited utility on practical grounds for devising feasible sampling designs for large ranging species, and more research on SCR designs is required that allows for integrating biological and habitat traits of large carnivores in sampling framework. We also suggest that caution should be exercised when there is a reliance on convenience sampling. |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1642 |
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| Author |
Nawaz, M. A., Khan, B. U., Mahmood, A., Younas, M., Din, J. U, Sutherland, C. |
| Title |
An empirical demonstration of the effect of study design on density estimations |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
13104 |
Pages |
1-9 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The simultaneous development of technology (e.g. camera traps) and statistical methods, particularly spatially capture–recapture (SCR), has improved monitoring of large mammals in recent years. SCR estimates are known to be sensitive to sampling design, yet existing recommendations about trap spacing and coverage are often not achieved, particularly for sampling wide-ranging and rare species in landscapes that allow for limited accessibility. Consequently, most camera trap studies on large wide-ranging carnivores relies on convenience or judgmental sampling, and often yields compromised results. This study attempts to highlight the importance of carefully considered sampling design for large carnivores that, because of low densities and elusive behavior, are challenging to monitor. As a motivating example, we use two years of snow leopard camera trapping data from the same areas in the high mountains of Pakistan but with vastly different camera configurations, to demonstrate that estimates of density and space use are indeed sensitive to the trapping array. A compact design, one in which cameras were placed much closer together than generally recommended and therefore have lower spatial coverage, resulted in fewer individuals observed, but more recaptures, and estimates of density and space use were inconsistent with expectations for the region. In contrast, a diffuse design, one with larger spacing and spatial coverage and more consistent with general recommendations, detected more individuals, had fewer recaptures, but generated estimates of density and space use that were in line with expectations. Researchers often opt for compact camera configurations while monitoring wide-ranging and rare species, in an attempt to maximize the encounter probabilities. We empirically demonstrate the potential for biases when sampling a small area approximately the size of a single home range—this arises from exposing fewer individuals than deemed sufficient for estimation. The smaller trapping array may also underestimate density by significantly inflating |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLT @ jeffb @ |
Serial |
1652 |
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| Author |
Suryawanshi, K. |
| Title |
An encounter in snow |
Type |
Magazine Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
FRONTLINE |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
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| Abstract |
In the trans-Himalayan region, a conservation effort has reduced conflicts between snow leopards and pastoralists. Photographs & text by author. |
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English |
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| Notes |
http://www.frontline.in/stories/20110520281005800.htm; INDIA'S NATIONAL MAGAZINE, from the publishers of THE HINDU, May 7-20, 2011 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ |
Serial |
1316 |
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| Author |
Kleinman, M.S.; Garman, R.H. |
| Title |
An endoscopic approach to a snow leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Gastroenterology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
74 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1348 |
| Keywords |
Animal; Bezoars; veterinary; Carnivora; Cats; Esophagoscopy; Male; browse; 370 |
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| ISSN |
0016-5085 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
Document Type: eng |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 47 |
Serial |
536 |
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| Author |
Thapa, K. |
| Title |
An experience of surplus killing of livestock by a snow leopard in Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
CATnews |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Winter 2021 |
Issue |
74 |
Pages |
18-21 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Among many other threats, retaliatory killing of snow leopards Panthera uncia by people in retribution of livestock depredation is the foremost challenge for long-term survival of snow leopards. Surplus killing of up to 100 or more goats and sheep by snow leopard in a single night have been reported in snow leopard range’ countries including Nepal. Such incidences are unusual, but their impacts are substantial for subsistence agropastoral communities and snow leopard survival. Direct observation of surplus killing of livestock by a snow leopard in the corral is very rare. Here I report one incidence in a remote part of Nepal where a snow leopard killed 44 goats and was then trapped itself in a corral. This note highlights how I managed to rescue the trapped snow leopard. |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1668 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Mishra, C.; Madhusudan, M.D. |
| Title |
An Incentive Scheme for Wildlife Conservation in the Indian Trans-Himalaya |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
snow; leopard; asia; south; central; uncia; depredation; livestock; India; Himalaya; Himalayan; conservation; prey; density; 5010 |
| Abstract |
The habitat of the snow leopard Uncia uncia across South and Central Asia is subject to extensive pastoral use. Levels of livestock depredation by the snow leopard and other carnivores in the region are high, and often provokes retaliatory killing by the herders. This direct threat to large carnivores is further aggravated by a depletion of wild prey due to poaching and out-competition by livestock. In this paper, we describe a pilot project in the Indian Trans-Himalaya, which uses an incentive scheme to create areas free from livestock grazing on community-owned land, thereby fostering conservation commitment among local
pastoralists, as well as contributing directly to an enhancement of wild prey density. |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Islt |
Editor |
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| Notes |
Title, Monographic: Proceedings of the Snow Leopard Survival SummitPlace of Meeting: Seattle,WA |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 487 |
Serial |
692 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Freeman, H. |
| Title |
An Internationally cooperative fiels study of the snow leopard in Northern India |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
39-42 |
| Keywords |
India; conservation; ecology; training; Ladakh; Jammu; Himachal-Pradesh; Sikkem; Uttar; Arunachal; livestock; hunting; prey; pelts; browse; 4140 |
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| Publisher |
Leif Blomqvist and Helsinki Zoo |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki, Finland |
Editor |
L.Blomqvist |
| Language |
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| Notes |
Full text available atTitle, Monographic: International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Panthera UnciaPlace of Meeting: Krefeld Zoo, GFRDate of Copyright: 1984 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 76 |
Serial |
288 |
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| Author |
Shuren, X. |
| Title |
An introduction to feeding and management of snow leopard in Xining Zoo, China |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
177-182 |
| Keywords |
China; zoos; zoo; captivity; management; diet; behavior; trapping; hunting; breeding; mating; reproduction; browse; 3740 |
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| Publisher |
Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
| Language |
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| Notes |
full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 266 |
Serial |
893 |
| Permanent link to this record |
