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Author Weckworth, B.
Title Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) Genetics: The Knowledge Gaps, Needs, and Implications for Conservation Type Journal Article
Year 2021 Publication Journal of the Indian Institute of Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-12
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Abstract Conservation geneticists apply genetic theory and techniques to preserve endangered species as dynamic entities, capable of coping with environmental change and thus minimizing their risk of extinction. Snow leopards are an umbrella species of High Asia, and a keystone for maintaining biodiversity within this fragile ecosystem. A clear understanding of patterns of snow leopard genetic diversity is critical for guiding conservation initiatives that will ensure their long-term persistence. Yet, a comprehensive analysis of snow leopard genetic variation is lacking. The number of published snow leopard genetic studies is far fewer than for other imperiled big cats. Here, I review the limited genetic work to date on snow leopards and the significant knowledge gaps to be filled. An emphasis must be placed on describing and understanding population genetic dynamics within and among meta-populations to provide information about the interactions between landscapes and the micro-evolutionary processes of gene flow and genetic drift. These results can be used to evaluate the levels and dynamics of genetic and demographic connectivity. A lack of connectivity, particularly in the low density, small populations that typify snow leopards, can lead to multiple demographic and genetic consequences, including inbreeding depression, loss of adaptive potential, and heightened susceptibility to demographic and environmental stochasticity. New efforts in conservation research on snow leopards should focus on this line of inquiry, and the opportunities and challenges for that are outlined and discussed to encourage the required, and considerable, transboundary partnerships and collaborations needed to be successful.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1639
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Author Jackson, R.
Title Snow Leopard Recovery Plan: Preliminary Recommendations Type Report
Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-10
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Abstract Submitted to Species Survival Commission, Cat Specialist Group 31 January 1990.
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1118
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Author Mukherjee, S., Ashalakshmi, C. N., Home, C., Ramakrishnan, U.
Title SAhonrt Reepvoartluation of the PCR-RFLP technique to aid molecular-based monitoring of felids and canids in India Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication BMC Research Notes Abbreviated Journal
Volume 3 Issue Pages 159-166
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Abstract Background: The order Carnivora is well represented in India, with 58 of the 250 species found globally, occurring here. However, small carnivores figure very poorly in research and conservation policies in India. This is mainly due to

the dearth of tested and standardized techniques that are both cost effective and conducive to small carnivore studies in the field. In this paper we present a non-invasive genetic technique standardized for the study of Indian felids and canids with the use of PCR amplification and restriction enzyme digestion of scat collected in the field.

Findings: Using existing sequences of felids and canids from GenBank, we designed primers from the 16S rRNA region of the mitochondrial genome and tested these on ten species of felids and five canids. We selected restriction enzymes that would cut the selected region differentially for various species within each family. We produced a restriction digestion profile for the potential differentiation of species based on fragment patterns. To test our technique, we used felid PCR primers on scats collected from various habitats in India, representing varied environmental conditions. Amplification success with field collected scats was 52%, while 86% of the products used for restriction digestion could be accurately assigned to species. We verified this through sequencing. A comparison of costs across the various techniques currently used for scat assignment showed that this technique was the most practical and cost effective.

Conclusions: The species-specific key developed in this paper provides a means for detailed investigations in the future that focus on elusive carnivores in India and this approach provides a model for other studies in areas of Asia

where many small carnivores co-occur.
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1124
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Author Sharma, S., Dutta, T., Bhatnagar, Y.V.
Title Marking site selection by free-ranging snow leopard (Uncia uncia) Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Conservation Biology in Asia Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 197-213
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Notes Paper 13 Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1131
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Author International Snow Leopard Trust
Title Snow Leopards Type Book Whole
Year Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Corporate Author Xinjiang Conservation Fund & International Snow Leopard Trust Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication China Editor
Language Chinese Summary Language English Original Title
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Notes Pamphlet in both English & Chinese. Global Green Grant. Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1132
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Author Allen, P., McCarthy, T., Bayarjargal, A.
Title Conservation de la panthere des neiges (Uncia uncia) avec les eleveurs de Mongolie Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 48-53
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Abstract La panthère des neiges (Uncia uncia) est un grand félin des régions montagneuses d’Asie Centrale. Elle est menacée par le braconnage et la fragmentation de son habitat. L’impact de la prédation des panthères des neiges sur le bétail a été

étudié en Mongolie. Les recherches ont porté sur la dynamique des troupeaux domestiques, l’importance numérique et financière des pertes ainsi que la perception des panthères par les éleveurs. Les panthères s’attaquent le plus souvent à des animaux de grande taille mais les éleveurs restent en majorité favorables à leur protection. Pour concilier conservation de ce prédateur et attente des communautés pastorales, un projet dénommé IRBIS ENTERPRISES a été créé. Un mécanisme assure des revenus supplémentaires aux éleveurs par la vente de produits issus du bétail en échange d’une protection total des panthères et

de leurs proies.
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Language French Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Translated by G. Chapron Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1134
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Author Bhatnagar, Y.V.
Title Project Snow Leopard Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication Nature Without Borders Abbreviated Journal
Volume 613 Issue Pages 44-48
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Abstract Nature Without Borders: a symposium on innovative approaches to conserving nature and wildlife. http://www.india-seminar.com/2010/613.htm

IN January 2009, the Ministry of Environment and Forests launched an ambitious conservation programme called Project Snow Leopard for the Indian high altitude areas. This was a unique endeavour that was catalyzed by a voluntary organization, with active participation of the five Himalayan state governments, the ministry and a select group of organizations and individuals in a consultative process which lasted close to four years. Given, however, a good representation of wildlife protected areas in the high altitudes (over 9% for the Trans Himalaya), the question is why was such a scheme required; what were the attributes of the region that necessitated an alternative strategy? This article discusses the salient features of the snow leopard initiative and the challenges ahead.
Address http://www.india-seminar.com/2010/613/613yashveer_bhatnagar.htm
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Publisher Place of Publication India Editor
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Area Expedition Conference Nature Without Borders
Notes Author from: Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore and Snow Leopard Trust-India Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1137
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Author Titar, V.M.; McGregor, T.; Hammer, M.
Title Monitoring of the snow leopard (Uncia uncia Schreber, 1775) in the Talduair massif in the Altai Type Book Chapter
Year 2007 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 340-343
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1146
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Author Dawa, T., Farrington, J.
Title Conflict between nomadic herders and brown bears in the Byang thang Region of Tibet Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies Abbreviated Journal
Volume 4 Issue December Pages 1-42
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Abstract Article covers the human-brown bear conflict problem, which closely parallels that of snow leopard conflict in the TAR, the peer reviewed version of: Tsering, Dawa, John D. Farrington, and Kelsang Norbu. Competition and Coexistence: Human-Wildlife Conflict in the Chang Tang Region of Tibet. Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China: Tibet People’s Publishing House, 2007.

In order to evaluate the impact of recently introduced wildlife conservation policies, a human-wildlife conflict survey of three-hundred herding households was conducted in the south-central Byang thang (Qiangtang) area of the Tibet Autonomous Region (bod rang skyongs ljongs, Xizang Zizhi Qu). Results showed that Tibetan brown bears were the largest source of human-wildlife conflict in the survey area, affecting 49 percent of surveyed households between 1990 and 2006, with a 4.5-fold increase in conflict with bears occurring since implementation of various wildlife protection policies beginning in 1993. Types of bear conflict included livestock kills, raiding of human food supplies, damage to dwellings and furnishings, and direct attacks on herders. Brown bears have caused devastating

economic losses to herders and anecdotal evidence indicates that retaliatory killing of bears by herders now poses the greatest threat to the Tibetan brown bear. Immediate measures must be taken to resolve this conflict if humans and brown

bears are to coexist in the Byang thang region.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1150
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Author Anonymous
Title Tighter controls needed to curb increasing threats to snow leopards Type Report
Year 2004 Publication Endangered Species Scientific Newsletter Abbreviated Journal
Volume January Issue 1 Pages 15-18
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Chinese Summary Language Original Title
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ Serial 1152
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