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Author (up) Bannikov A.G. url 
  Title Genus Panthera Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1971 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 366 370  
  Keywords Ussr; panthera; snow leopard; distribution; preys; reproduction.; 6140; Russian  
  Abstract It gives the description of genus Panthera: lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. The mountains of Central Asia and South Siberia limit the habitat of snow leopard in the USSR. This species is also distributed in the Himalayas, Tibet, and mountains of Mongolia. In summer, it lives at 3,660 3,970 m above sea level, while in winter, following the ungulates; snow leopard descends to 1,800 m. In the Himalayas, it ascends up to 5,500 m above sea level in summer. In Djungar and Talas Ala-Tau, snow leopard keeps at 600 1,200 m. It takes refuge in caves and cracks of rocks. Snow leopard is mostly active in twilights and night, rarer in daylight, and preys on ungulates, hares, marmots, and others. The coupling period is winter or early spring. A gestation is about 90 days. It has 3 5 cubs in a litter.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Life of animals. Vertebrates. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 592 Serial 115  
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Author (up) Bannikov, A.   
  Title Mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic Type Book Whole
  Year 1954 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Mongolia; snow-leopard; browse; 2680; Russian  
  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Academy of Sciences Place of Publication Moscow Editor  
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  Notes Russian Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 15 Serial 116  
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Author (up) Baral N.; Stern, M.; Heinen, J.T. url 
  Title Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Is development overpowering conservation? Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication Biodiversity Conservation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 16 Issue 10 Pages 2903-2917  
  Keywords annapurna; Biodiversity conservation; community-based; conservation; Gender; management; Nepal; protected area; development; project; annapurna conservation area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; area  
  Abstract The merits of integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs), which aim to provide development incentives to citizens in return for conservation behaviors, have long been debated in the literature. Some of the most common critiques suggest that conservation activities tend to be strongly overpowered by development activities. We studied this assertion through participant observation and archival analysis of five Conservation Area Management Committees (CAMCs) in the Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), Nepal. Committee activities were categorized as conservation activities (policy development and conservation implementation), development activities (infrastructure, health care, education, economic development, and sanitation), or activities related to institutional strengthening (administrative development and capacity building activities). Greater longevity of each ICDP was associated with greater conservation activity in relation to development activities. Project life cycles progressed from a focus on development activities in their early stages, through a transitional period of institutional strengthening, and toward a longer-term focus that roughly balanced conservation and development activities. Results suggest that the ICDP concept, as practiced in ACA, has been successful at building capacity for and interest in conservation amongst local communities. However, success has come over a period of nearly a decade, suggesting that prior conclusions about ICDP failures may have been based on unrealistic expectations of the time needed to influence behavioral changes in target populations.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 938 Serial 117  
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Author (up) Barnes, L.J. url 
  Title The Overt Illegal Fur Trade in Kathmandu, Nepal Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-17  
  Keywords Nepal; illegal-trade; fur; coats; pelts; skins; browse; illegal; trade; 3160  
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  Corporate Author Iverness Research Associates Thesis  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Unpublished report, Inverness Research Associates, P.O. Box 515, Iverness, California 94937; phone 415.669.1474 Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 139 Serial 118  
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Author (up) Barnett, K.C.; Lewis, J.C.M. url 
  Title Multiple ocular colobomas in the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2002 Publication Veterinary Ophthalmology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 5 Issue Pages 197-199  
  Keywords captive; Coloboma; cub; eyelid; ocular fundus; snow leopard; Uncia uncia  
  Abstract Two singleton female snow leopard cubs are reported with bilateral central upper lid colobomas. In addition, one cub had a coloboma of the fundus in one eye extending from the lower optic disc region. Surgical treatment by wedge resection was successful in both cases. Details of ocular colobomas in the other snow leopards reported in the literature are described and it is suggested that the exact etiology of the condition in this species may be discovered by further study of similar colobomas in the domestic cat.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 913 Serial 119  
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Author (up) Barpiev I.M. url 
  Title Peculiarities of biodiversity in the Besh-Aral nature reserve Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 25-26  
  Keywords Kyrgyzstan; Besh Aral nature reserve; Animals; endangered species; snow leopard.; 6170; Russian  
  Abstract 224 animal species, including two relict and 20 endemic, are registered in the Besh Aral nature reserve (Kyrgyzstan). This nature reserve is inhabited by rare and endangered animal and bird species (e.g. Menzbier's marmot, snow leopard, Tien Shan brown bear, manul, Turkistan lynx, saker falcon, bearded vulture, golden eagle, Himalayan griffon, and others) included in the Red Data Books of Kyrgyzstan, former USSR, and Led List of IUCN.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biological diversity of the West Tien Shan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 595 Serial 120  
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Author (up) Bartlett, L.   
  Title Good News for the Bad and the Ugly at CITES Conference Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords poaching; hunting; trade; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; 1090  
  Abstract And prices can be high. CITES lists the following record payments (in US dollars): Falcon, 200,000; snow leopard skins, 60,000; musk grain, 50,000 per kilogramme; South American parrot, 40,000; Peruvian butterfly, 3,000; orchid, 2,000. Apparently rare creatures are worth the earth, to some people.  
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  Notes Journal Title: Agence France-Presse Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 334 Serial 121  
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Author (up) Baryshnikov G.F. url 
  Title Sub-genus Panthera Oken, 1816. Genus Panthera Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 282 283  
  Keywords Ussr; panthera; taxonomy; distribution; habitats; using; snow leopard; 6180; Russian  
  Abstract The monograph provides taxonomic description of sub-genus Panthera Oken, 1816, genus Uncia grey, 1854. Snow leopard inhabits the mountains of Tajikistan, the Pamirs, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, the Altai, the Sayans; also the mountain of Mongolia, Tibet, the Himalayas, and Hindukush, where it keeps to alpine meadows and woodless rocks at up to 3,000 – 4,000 m above sea level in summer, and descends to a lower elevation in winter. It described from the Altai. They are of minor trade importance. This species is rare all over its habitat and included in the Red Data Book of the USSR.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Catalogue of mammals of the USSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 596 Serial 122  
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Author (up) Batyrov A.R. url 
  Title Game mammals of Uzbekistan and its change at the late Quaternary Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1987 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 11-16  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; paleozoology; mammals; snow leopard.; 6190; Russian  
  Abstract In the process of archeo-zoological investigations in Uzbekistan bones of 81 mammals species were found. Some of them, mainly large mammals are not living here currently. Age of found bones of snow leopard correspond with early and late Holocene.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game mammals of Uzbekistan at the Holocene (by materials of archeological dig). Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 597 Serial 123  
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Author (up) Batyrov B.Kh. url 
  Title Rare and endangered mammals in southern Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1983 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 3-4  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; paleozoology; rare species; snow leopard; extinct species.; 6200; Russian  
  Abstract As a result of paleontologic and ecologic research on the south of Uzbekistan 35 rare and endangered mammal species were detected: rare species: bear, steppe polecat, otter, chaus, lynx, manul, sand cat, leopard, snow leopard, Bukhara deer, Goitered gazelle, ibex, markhor, Asian argali, and others; extinct species: dhole, striped hyena, cave hyena, tiger, elephant, horse, kulan, Pleistocene donkey, rhinoceros, Knobloch's camel, roe deer, moral, argali, aurochs, and bison.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammal species of the USSR and their protection. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 598 Serial 124  
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