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Author |
Lanier, D.L.; Dewsbury, D.A. |
Title |
A quantitative study of copulatory behaviour of large Felidae |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1976 |
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Behavioural-Processes |
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1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
327-333 |
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behavior; breeding; mating; copulation; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; reproduction; browse; 1590 |
Abstract |
Observed a total of 109 copulations in 6 male-female pairs from 4 species of large Felidae. The mean intromission durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (P. pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (P. onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (P. onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (P. tigris). Behavioral patterns were qualitatively similar across species; all displayed a copulatory pattern with no lock, no intravaginal thrusting, ejaculation on a single insertion, and multiple ejaculations. Whereas domestic cats are reported to assume a neck grip and to tread prior to insertion, these larger Felidae generally did so after intromission had been achieved. After copulation, females of some pairs swiped at the male and displayed a rolling after-reaction. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers BV. |
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SLN @ rana @ 32 |
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610 |
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Author |
McVittie, R. |
Title |
Nursing behavior of snow leopard cubs |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Applied-Animal-Ethology |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
159-168 |
Keywords |
suckling; behavior; veterinary; zoo; zoos; medical; browse; 1580 |
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Reports that a preliminary project on nursing behavior in 3 young snow leopards revealed 2 phases in suckling pattern: nonnutritive and nutritive. The latter was distinguished by stereotypic rhythmical movements of the ears associated with swallowing. The cubs also demonstrated a teat preference, but the adaptive significance of such preferences and the accompanying agonistic behavior were unclear. (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2000 APA, all rights reserved)(unassigned) |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 37 |
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669 |
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Author |
Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Adv.Etho |
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33 |
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43 |
Keywords |
abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
Abstract |
Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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Author |
Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
386-391 |
Keywords |
behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
Abstract |
The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 340 |
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814 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
Title |
Management techniques of captive ounces, (Uncia uncia) |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
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50-70 |
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husbandry; rearing; captivity; zoos; zoo; housing; breeding; mating; browse; 3660 |
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Presents a comparison of housing and techniques for care and breeding at 16 zoos. Includes comments on factors which may influence breeding |
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SLN @ rana @ 46 |
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817 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
Title |
Some difficulty breeding ounces, (Uncia uncia) at zoological gardens |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
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76-95 |
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breeding; captivity; zoo; zoos; monagamy; behavior; browse; 3670 |
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discusses monagamy in snow leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 54 |
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819 |
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Rieger, I.; Peters, G. |
Title |
Observations on the mating and vocal behavior of snow leopards (Uncia-uncia) in zoological garden |
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1981 |
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Zeitschrift Fur Saugetierkunde International Journal of Mamamalian Biology |
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46 |
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1 |
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35-48 |
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mating; breeding; vocalization; zoos; zoo; veterinary; behavior; browse; 1570 |
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Publisher:GUSTAV FISCHER VERLAG, JENA Document Type: German |
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SLN @ rana @ 59 |
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821 |
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Ryan, J.A.; Roudebush, P.; Shores, J. |
Title |
Laryngeal obstruction associated with cuterebrosis in a snow leopard (Felis-uncia) |
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1990 |
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Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
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21 |
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3 |
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346-352 |
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Cuterebrosis; medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; zoos; medicine; browse; 1480 |
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Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA
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SLN @ rana @ 160 |
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837 |
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Guerrero, D. |
Title |
Animal behavior concerns & solutions: snow leopard (Uncia uncia) evaluation, zoo |
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1998 |
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Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
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2 |
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56-58 |
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aggressive-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; diets; endangered; threatened-species; genetics; handling-methods; intraspecies-relationships; social-behavior; husbandry; zoos; snow leopard; aggressive; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; methods; intraspecies; relationships; social; browse; 1310 |
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The author offers advice on how a captive-raised snow leopard cub could be acclimated to humans so it could be used as a zoo “ambassador”. The cub had negative experiences with humans and lacked socialization with other animals and conspecifics. Methods of avoiding and redirecting the cub's aggressive behavior are suggested. lgh. |
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Ark Anim., Inc., P.O. Box 1154, Escondido, CA 92033-1154. e-mail: arkabc@arkanimals.com
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SLN @ rana @ 338 |
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358 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
Title |
Captive Snow Leopard Report for 1989 |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1989 |
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International Zoo News |
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265 |
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5-14 |
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browse; captivity; distribution; status; zoo; zoos |
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SLN @ rana @ 141 |
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162 |
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