| Records |
| Author |
Young, J. C., Alexander, J. S., Bijoor, A., Sharma, D., Dutta, A., Agvaantseren, B., Mijiddorj, T. N., Jumabay, K., Amankul, V., Kabaeva, B., Nawaz, A., Khan, S., Ali, H., Rullman, J. S., Sharma, K., Murali, R., Mishra, C. |
| Title |
Community-Based Conservation for the Sustainable Management of Conservation Conflicts: Learning from Practitioners |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Sustainability |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume  |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-20 |
| Keywords |
community-based conservation; snow leopards; participation; conflict; narratives; story- telling; conflict management |
| Abstract |
We explore the role of community-based conservation (CBC) in the sustainable management of conservation conflicts by examining the experiences of conservation practitioners trying to address conflicts between snow leopard conservation and pastoralism in Asian mountains. Practitioner experiences are examined through the lens of the PARTNERS principles for CBC (Presence, Aptness, Respect, Transparency, Negotiation, Empathy, Responsiveness, and Strategic Support) that represent an inclusive conservation framework for effective and ethical engagement with local communities. Case studies from India, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Pakistan show that resilient relationships arising from respectful engagement and negotiation with local communities can provide a strong platform for robust conflict management. We highlight the heuristic value of documenting practitioner experiences in on-the-ground conflict management and community-based conservation efforts. |
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1641 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
Ecology and conservation of snow leopard project |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
1991 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6628 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-9 |
| Keywords |
1990; conservation; ecology; Report; snow leopard; Wwf |
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| Notes |
WWF Project #6628: progress report 2 for the period December 1990 – March 1991. |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 984 |
Serial |
743 |
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| Author |
Li, J. Schaller, G, B. McCarthy, T. M. Wang, D. Jiagong, Z. Cai, P. Basang, L. Lu, Z |
| Title |
A Communal Sign Post of Snow Leopards (Panthera uncial) and Other Species on the Tibetan Plateau China |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
International Journal of Biodiversity |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2013 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1:8 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard, Tibetan Plateau, sign post, conservation |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard is a keystone species in mountain ecosystems of Central Asia and the Tibetan Plateau, However, little is known about the interactions between snow leopards and sympatric carnivores. Using infrared cameras, we found a rocky junction of two valleys in Sanjiangyuan area on the Tibetan Plateau where many mammals in this area passed and frequently marked and sniffed the site at the junction. We suggest that this site serves as a sign post to many species in this area, especially snow leopards and other carnivores. The marked signs may also alert the animals passing by to temporally segregate their activities to avoid potential conflicts. We used the Schoener index to measure the degree of temporal segregation among the species captured by infrared camera traps at this site. Our research reveals the probable ways of both intra- and interspecies competition. This is an important message to help understand the structure of animal communities. Discovery of the sign post clarifies the importance of identifying key habitas ad sites of both snow leopards and other species for more effective conservation. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1389 |
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| Author |
Allen, P. |
| Title |
Conservation Increases Crafts Income |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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Winter, 2002 |
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7 |
| Keywords |
crafts; conservation; herders; Sle; snow-leopard-enterprises; nomadic; Mongolia; wool; income; tourists; poaching; incentive; livestock; zoos; browse; 4310 |
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English |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Crafts News |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 419 |
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67 |
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| Author |
Chapron, G. |
| Title |
Re-wilding: other projects help carnivores stay wild |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
437 |
Issue |
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Pages |
318 |
| Keywords |
Acinonyx jubatus, carnivore, coexistence, conservation, damage prevention, Panthera leo, snow leopard, survival, Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
Letter to Nature Editor, in response to: In their plea for bringing Pleistocene wildlife to the New World (“Re-wilding North America” Nature 436, 913–914; 2005), Josh Donlan and colleagues do not discuss successful efforts to ensure long-term survival of large carnivores in Africa and Asia. A few examples are given. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1114 |
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| Author |
Subbotin, A.E.; Istomov, S.V. |
| Title |
The population status of snow leopards Uncia uncia (Felidae, Carnivora) in the western Sayan Mountain Ridge |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Doklady Biologicl Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
425 |
Issue |
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Pages |
183-186 |
| Keywords |
population; status; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; Felidae; Carnivora; Sayan; mountain; Russian; Test; species; cat; Russia; area; range; Data; study; activity; activities; behavior; habitats; habitat; humans; Human; number; description; Animal; structure |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard (Uncia uncial Schreber, 1776) is the most poorly studied species of the cat family in the world and, in particular, in Russia, where the northern periphery of the species area (no more than 3% of it) is located in the Altai-Hangai-Sayan range [1]. It is generally known that the existing data on the Russian part of the snow leopard population have never been a result of targeted studies; at best, they have been based on recording the traces of the snow leopard vital activity [2]. This is explained by the snow leopard's elusive behavior, inaccessibility of its habitats for humans, and its naturally small total numbers in the entire species area. All published data on the population status of the snow leopard in Russia, from the first descriptions of the species [3-6] to the latest studies [7, 8] are subjective, often speculative, and are not confirmed by
quantitative estimates. It is obvious, however, that every accurate observation of this animal is of particular interest [9]. The purpose of our study was to determine the structure and size of the population group presumably inhabiting the Western Sayan mountain ridge at the northern boundary of the species area |
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Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. |
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0012-4966 |
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| Notes |
Original Russian test published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, Vol. 425, No.6, pp.846-849. |
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SLN @ rana @ 1005 |
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941 |
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| Author |
Kachel, S., Anderson, K., Shokirov, Q. |
| Title |
Predicting carnivore habitat use and livestock depredation risk with false-positive multi-state occupancy models |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
271 |
Issue |
109588 |
Pages |
1-10 |
| Keywords |
Bayesian hierarchical model,False-positive,Multi-state occupancy,Human-carnivore conflict,Livestock depredation,Snow leopard,Lynx,Wolf,Bear |
| Abstract |
The cycle of livestock depredation and retaliatory killing constitutes a major threat to large carnivores worldwide and imposes considerable hardships on human communities. Mitigation efforts are often undertaken with little knowledge of ecological underpinnings and patterns of depredation, limiting conservationists' ability to develop, prioritize, and evaluate solutions. Carnivore detection and depredation data from interviews in affected communities may help address this gap, but such data are often prone to false-positive uncertainty. To address these challenges in the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan we collected snow leopard, lynx, wolf, and bear detection and depredation reports from local communities via semi-structured interviews. We used a novel hierarchical multi-species multi-state occupancy model that accounted for potential false-positives to investigate carnivore site use and depredation concurrently with respondents' apparent vulnerability to that risk. Estimated false-positive probabilities were small, but failure to account for them overstated site use probabilities and depredation risk for all species. Although individual vulnerability was low, depredation was nonetheless commonplace. Carnivore site use was driven by clear habitat associations, but we did not identify any clearly important large-scale spatial correlates of depredation risk despite considerable spatial variation in that risk. Respondents who sheltered livestock in household corrals reinforced with wire mesh were less likely to report snow leopard depredations. Reducing depredation and retaliation at adequately large scales in the Pamirs will likely require a portfolio of species-specific strategies, including widespread proactive corral improvements. Our approach expanded inference on the often-cryptic processes surrounding human-carnivore conflict even though structured wildlife data were scarce. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1681 |
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| Author |
Rashid, W., Shi, J., Rahim, I. U., Dong, S., Ahmad, L. |
| Title |
Research trends and management options in human-snow leopard conflict |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
242 |
Issue |
108413 |
Pages |
1-10 |
| Keywords |
Snow leopards, Systematic review, Compensation, Co-existence, Livestock, Human-wildlife conflict, Mitigation |
| Abstract |
Conservation of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is challenging because of its threatened status and increase in human-snow leopard conflict (HSC). The area of occupancy of the snow leopard comprises mountainous regions of Asia that are confronted with various environmental pressures including climate change. HSCs have increased with a burgeoning human population and economic activities that enhance competition between human and snow leopard or its preys. Here we systematically review the peer-reviewed literature from 1994 to 2018 in Web of Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed (30 articles), to evaluate the current state of scholarship about HSCs and their management. We determine: 1) the spatio-temporal distribution of relevant researches; 2) the methodologies to assess HSCs; 3) and evaluate existing interventions for conflict management; and 4) the potential options for HSC management. The aim of the current study is thus to identify key research gaps and future research requirements. Of the articles in this review, 60% evaluated the mitigation of HSCs, while only 37% provided actionable and decisive results. Compensation programs and livestock management strategies had high success rates for mitigating HSCs through direct or community-managed interventions. Further research is required to evaluate the efficacy of existing HSC mitigation strategies, many of which, while recommended, lack proper support. In spite of the progress made in HSC studies, research is needed to examine ecological and sociocultural context of HSCs. We suggest future work focus on rangeland management for HSC mitigation, thus ultimately fostering a co-existence between human and snow leopard. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1716 |
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| Author |
Oli, M.K. |
| Title |
A key for the identification of the hair of mammals of a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in Nepal |
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Journal Article |
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1993 |
Publication |
Journal of Zoology London |
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231 |
Issue |
1 |
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71-93 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; snow leopard; scats; Hair; diet; identification; Panthera-uncia; browse; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 780 |
| Abstract |
Analysis of prey remains in scats, particularly hairs, in widely used to study diet of mammalian predators, but identification of hair is often difficult because hair structures vary considerably both within and between species. Use of photographic reference of diagnostically important hair structures from mammals occurring in a predator's habitat has been found to be convenient for routine identification. A photographic reference key was developed for the identification of hairs of the mammals known to occur in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. The key included a photographic reference of the diagnostic hair structures of nine species of wild and five species of domestic mammals. The cross-sectional appearance, shape and arrangement of medulla, the ratio of cortex to medulla, and the form and distribution of pigment in medulla and cortex were important diagnostic aids in the identification of hairs. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL1 .J879 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 207 |
Serial |
745 |
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| Author |
Chadwick, D.H. |
| Title |
Out of the Shadows: The elusive Central Asian snow leopard steps into a |
Type |
Magazine Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
National geographic |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
213 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
106-129 |
| Keywords |
conservation, research, snow leopard, Uncia uncia |
| Abstract |
The elusive Central Asian snow leopard steps into a risk-filled future. |
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National Geographic Society |
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National Geographic Society |
Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. |
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English |
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1113 |
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