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Author Blomqvist, L.
Title Three decades of Snow Leopards Panthera uncia in Captivity Type Journal Article
Year 1995 Publication Int.Zoo Yearbook Abbreviated Journal
Volume 34 Issue Pages 178-185
Keywords zoo; population; status; genetics; captive-animal-care; propogation; captivity; fertility; recruitment; mortality; browse; captive; Animal; care; 1360
Abstract The author reports the status of the captive population of snow leopards over the last three decades. Genetic and demographic information is also provided. The captive population as of 1992 was 541 leopards. klf. I
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Notes Document Type: English Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rana @ 256 Serial 165
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Author Blomqvist, L.
Title Analysis of the global captive Snow leopard, Uncia uncia, population in 1996 Type Journal Article
Year 1998 Publication International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards, Uncia uncia Abbreviated Journal
Volume 7 Issue Pages 6-20
Keywords pedigree; captivity; zoo; rearing; mortality; abundance; age-structure; fertility; recruitment; browse; age structure; Age; structure; 1250
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Call Number SLN @ rana @ 337 Serial 167
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Author Sharma, M., Khanyari, M., Khara, A., Bijoor, A., Mishra, C., Suryawanshi, K. R.
Title Can livestock grazing dampen density-dependent fluctuations in wild herbivore populations? Type Journal Article
Year 2024 Publication Journal of Applied Ecology Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-12
Keywords competition, Gompertz state-space model, Himalaya, livestock, long-term study, negative density dependence, recruitment
Abstract 1. Conservation policy for the high mountains of Asia increasingly recognises the need to encompass large multi-use landscapes beyond the protected area network. Due to limited long-term research in this region, our understanding of even fundamental processes, such as factors regulating large mammal populations is poor.

2. Understanding the factors that regulate animal populations, especially those generating cyclicity, is a long-standing problem in ecology. Long-term research across multiple taxa (mainly from Europe and North America) has focussed on the relative roles of food and predation in generating cyclicity in population dynamics. It remains unclear how trophic interactions that are influenced by anthropogenic stressors can affect population dynamics in human-modified landscapes.

3. We present a 10-year study to compare the effects of livestock grazing on density-dependent dynamics in two populations of bharal, Pseudois nayaur, in the Himalayas. We combine this with a mechanistic understanding of whether density dependence in these two sites acts predominantly by affecting adult survival or recruitment. We compared and quantified density dependence in the bharal population by fitting Bayesian Gompertz state-space models.

4. We found evidence for negative density dependence which indicates possible cyclic dynamics in the bharal population of the site (Tabo) with low livestock density. The population dynamics of this site were driven by recruited offspring—with a 2-year density-dependent lag effect—rather than adult survival. In the site with high livestock density (Kibber), this density dependence was not detected. We postulate the potential role of excessive grazing by livestock in affecting offspring recruitment, thereby affecting the bharal population in Kibber.

5. Synthesis and applications: Our results suggest that conservation action to facilitate wild herbivore population recovery, such as the development of protected areas and village reserves, needs to account for density-dependent regulation. Sites with trophy hunting require continuous monitoring to understand the effects of density dependence so that appropriate hunting quotas can be formulated.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number SLN @ rakhee @ Serial 1747
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