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Author Johansson, O., Rauset, G. R., Samelius, G., McCarthy, T., Andren, H., Tumursukh, L., Mishra, C. url 
  Title Land sharing is essential for snow leopard conservation Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Biological Conservation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue 203 Pages 1-7  
  Keywords Home range, LoCoH, Mongolia, Panthera uncial, Protected areas, Land sparing  
  Abstract Conserving large carnivores in an increasingly crowded planet raises difficult challenges. A recurring debate is whether large carnivores can be conserved in human used landscapes (land sharing) or whether they require specially designated areas (land sparing). Here we show that 40% of the 170 protected areas in the global range of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) are smaller than the home range of a single adult male and only 4– 13% are large enough for a 90% probability of containing 15 or more adult females. We used data from 16 snow leopards equipped with GPS collars in the Tost Mountains of South Gobi, Mongolia, to calculate home range size and overlap using three different estimators: minimum convex polygons (MCP), kernel utility distributions (Kernel), and local convex hulls (LoCoH). Local convex hull home ranges were smaller and included lower proportions of unused habitats compared to home ranges based on minimum convex polygons and Kernels. Intra-sexual home range overlapwas low, especially for adult males, suggesting that snowleopards are territorial. Mean home range size based on the LoCoH estimates was 207 km2 ± 63 SD for adult males and 124 km2 ± 41 SD for adult females. Our estimates were 6–44 times larger than earlier estimates based on VHF technology when comparing similar estimators, i.e. MCP. Our study illustrates that protected areas alone will not be able to conserve predatorswith large home ranges and conservationists and managers should not restrict their efforts to land sparing.  
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  Call Number SLN @ rakhee @ Serial 1446  
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Author Sharkey, W., Milner-Gulland, E. J., Sinovas, P., Keane, A. pdf 
  Title A framework for understanding the contributions of local residents to protected area law enforcement Type Journal Article
  Year 2024 Publication Oryx Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-13  
  Keywords Community engagement, framework, law enforcement, monitoring, participation, protected areas, rule-breaking  
  Abstract Terrestrial and marine protected areas have long been championed as an approach to biodiversity conservation. For protected areas to be effective, equitable and inclusive, the involvement of local residents in their management and governance is considered important. Globally, there are many approaches to involving local residents in protected area law enforcement. However, opportunities for comparing different approaches have been limited by the lack of a clear common framework for analysis. To support a more holistic understanding, we present a framework for analysing the contributions of local residents to protected area law enforcement. Informed by a review of the literature and discussions with conservation practitioners, the framework comprises five key dimensions: (1) the different points in the enforcement system at which local residents are involved, (2) the nature of local participation in decision-making, (3) the type of external support provided to local residents, (4) the different motivating forces for participation, and (5) the extent to which local participation is formalized. We apply the framework to three real-world case studies to demonstrate its use in analysing and comparing the characteristics of different approaches. We suggest this framework could be used to examine variation in local participation within the enforcement system, inform evaluation and frame constructive discussions between relevant stakeholders. With the global coverage of protected areas likely to increase, the framework provides a foundation for better understanding the contributions of local residents to protected area law enforcement.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rakhee @ Serial 1746  
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Author url 
  Title Special protected areas (nature reserves, natural and national parks, zakazniks, natural monuments) Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2002 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 91-92  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; protected areas; snow leopard.; 8320; Russian  
  Abstract The list and brief description of existing protected areas of Uzbekistan are given. The snow leopard recorded in Chatkal and Hissar nature reserves.  
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  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Full text available in Russian Journal Title: National report on status natural environment and use of natural resources in Republic of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 810 Serial 19  
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Author Abdusalamov I.A. url 
  Title Required protection measures for rare and endangered vertebrate species in Tajikistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2001 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume N 2 (143) Issue Pages 40-48  
  Keywords Tajikistan; vertebrates; protected areas; endangered species; snow leopard.; 5840; Russian  
  Abstract The network of Tajikistan's protected areas (four nature reserves, 14 national and 18 regional sanctuaries, one national park) is described. The establishment of `Shakhristan state complex nature reserve' and `Sarykamish state complex reserve', and interstate nature complex park on northern slope of the Turkestan ridge is recommended to improve conservation practices for a number of endangered vertebrate animal species in Northern Tajikistan (such as brown bear, snow leopard, wild sheep, and others).  
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  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: News of the Academy of Science of Tajikistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 563 Serial 29  
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Author Abzalov A.A. url 
  Title Principles of the nature reserve establishment in Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1976 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 20-22  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; nature protected areas network; nature conservation; flora; fauna; deserts; mountain; river forest; snow leopard.; 5870; Russian  
  Abstract It provides a brief description of nature reserves network in Uzbekistan: Karakul and Vardanza (in desert); Chatkal, Zaamin, Nurata, and Kyzylsu (in mountains); Aralpaigambar, Kyzylkum, Badaitugai, Zeravshan (riverine forests). Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Zaamin, and Kizilsu nature reserves.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Regional problems of sustainable use and protection of biosphere. Proceedings of first session of the scientific council of the Academy of Science of the Uzbek SSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 566 Serial 33  
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Author Jackson, R.; Nepali, H.S.; Sherpa, A.R. url 
  Title Aspects of wildlife protection and utilization in the Makalu-Barun Conservation Area Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 76  
  Keywords protected-area; conservation; park; parks; reserve; refuge; Nepal; Makalu-Barun; browse; protected; area; areas; protected area; protected areas; makalu barun; makalu; barun; 3380  
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  Notes The Makalu-Barun Conservation Project Working Paper Publication Series 11. Kathmandu, Nepal Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 170 Serial 446  
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Author Ishunin G.I. url 
  Title Nature reserves and sanctuaries in Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 55-61  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; protected areas; fauna; snow leopard.; 6960; Russian  
  Abstract The protected area network in Uzbekistan is represented by 12 nature reserves (with total area of 254,000 ha) and nine sanctuaries (with total area of 217,837 ha). Protected territories and waters are divided into three types: desert, mountain, and floodplain lakes. Snow leopard is met in the Chatkal, Kizilsu, Miraka, and Zaamin nature reserves and Akbulak sanctuary.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Biosphere protection and use of natural resources in the Uzbek SSR. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 674 Serial 420  
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Author Anonymous url 
  Title Protection Funded for Himalayan Snow Leopards, Bears Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Tien-Shan; biodiversity; Transboundry; parks; reserve; refuge; protected-area; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyz; Uzbekistan; Himalayan; management; conservation; kazakstan; browse; tien shan; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; 4110  
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  Notes http://ens.lycos.com/ens/jun99/1999L-06-23-05.html (article,photos), c Environment News Service (ENS) 1999. All Rights Reserved. Full Text at Snowleopard URLJournal Title: Environmental News Service Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 360 Serial 87  
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Author Aromov, B.   
  Title The Materials of the Numbers of Dispersed Animal Species in Kyzylsu Nature Reserve Type Conference Article
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2550  
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  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Abstracts of the Republican Conference, Tashkent. Date of Copyright: 1982 Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 65 Serial 102  
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Author Ishunin G.I. url 
  Title Protected areas and waters of Uzbekistan Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 49-63  
  Keywords Uzbekistan; protected areas; snow leopard; territorial protection.; 6900; Russian  
  Abstract In Uzbekistan, there is a network of protected areas of land and water, consisting of 11 nature reserves (163,780 ha) and nine sanctuaries (217,837 ha). Five or six new protected natural areas with a total area of 220,000 250,000 ha are recommended to be established. The further development of the network will help preserve typical natural complexes, having scientific, practical and cultural value. When selecting an area for protection it is needed to cover overall diversity of natural landscapes including relief, soils, waters, vegetation and animals. Snow leopard is protected in the Chatkal, Zaamin, Kizilsu, and Miraka nature reserves.  
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  Notes Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and Fisherman of Uzbekistan. Approved no  
  Call Number SLN @ rana @ 668 Serial 414  
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