Records |
Author |
Sharma, R. K., Bhatnagar, Y. V., Mishra, C. |
Title |
Does livestock benefit or harm snow leopards? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
201 |
Publication |
Biological Conservatio |
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Volume |
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Issue |
190 |
Pages |
8-13 |
Keywords |
Panthera uncia, Trans-Himalaya, Pastoralism, Large carnivores, Livestock grazing, Co-existence |
Abstract |
Large carnivores commonly prey on livestock when their ranges overlap. Pastoralism is the dominant land use type across the distributional range of the endangered snow leopard Panthera uncia. Snow leop- ards are often killed in retaliation against livestock depredation. Whether livestock, by forming an alter- native prey, could potentially benefit snow leopards, or, whether livestock use of an area is detrimental to snow leopards is poorly understood. We examined snow leopard habitat use in a multiple use landscape that was comprised of sites varying in livestock abundance, wild prey abundance and human population size. We photographically sampled ten sites (average size 70 sq. km) using ten camera traps in each site, deployed for a period of 60 days. Snow leopard habitat use was computed as a Relative Use Index based on the total independent photographic captures and the number of snow leopard individuals captured at each site. We quantified livestock abundance, wild prey abundance, human population size and terrain ruggedness in each of the sites. Key variables influencing snow leopard habitat use were identified using Information Theory based model selection approach. Snow leopard habitat use was best explained by wild prey density, and showed a positive linear relationship with the abundance of wild ungulates. We found a hump-shaped relationship between snow leopard habitat use and livestock stocking density, with an initial increase in habitat use followed by a decline beyond a threshold of livestock density. Our results suggest that in the absence of direct persecution of snow leopards, livestock grazing and snow leopard habitat use are potentially compatible up to a certain threshold of livestock density, beyond which habitat use declines, presumably due to depressed wild ungulate abundance and associated anthropogenic disturbance. |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
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1426 |
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Author |
Schaller, G. |
Title |
Surveys of Mountain Wildlife in China, Report # 6 |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1987 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
10 |
Keywords |
Xinjiang; Tian-Shan; Tomur-Feng; tibetan-plateau; Altun; surveys; methods; hunting; livestock; grazing; browse; 4200 |
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Full Text Available at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 408 |
Serial |
854 |
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Author |
Mallon, D.P.; Nurbu, C. |
Title |
A Conservation Program for the Snow Leopard in Kashmir |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Pages |
207-214 |
Keywords |
conservation; ecology; parks; reserves; refuge; habitat; herders; herder; status; Protected-area-network; education; grazing; hunting; furs; pelts; browse; protected; area; network; 1780 |
Abstract |
This program was drawn up at the invitation of the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, Mir Inayat Ullah, following joint survey work and discussions held over the period 1980-86. The recomendations have been accepted and will be incorporated into Department of Wildlife Protection policy. The aim of the program is the long term conservation of the snow leopard on a self sustaining basis throughout the state. Two basic assumptions underlie the program: (1) The snow leopard cannot be protected in isolation, but only in the context of conservation of the environment as a whole, and (2) To be most effective, any long term plan needs the cooperation of local people and must take into account their needs and traditional rights. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and The Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 122 |
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646 |
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Author |
Jackson, R. |
Title |
Threatened wildlife, crop, and livestock depredation and grazing in the Makalu-Barun Conservation Area |
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Report |
Year |
1990 |
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April |
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1-105 |
Keywords |
Nepal, Makalu-Barun Conservation Area, grazing, depredation |
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SLN @ rana @ |
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1170 |
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Author |
Harris, R.B. |
Title |
A note on snow leopards and local people in Nangqian County, Southern Qinghai Province |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
79-84 |
Keywords |
China; Qinghai; attitude; local-peoples; herders; livestock; predator; prey; cub; capture; poaching; blue-sheep; Release; grazing; yaks; goats; horses; domestic; ungulates; hunting; bones; fur; pelts; coats; conservation; trapping; protected-area; blue; sheep; browse; local; protected; area; peoples; 3250 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; Jizeng, D. |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 223 |
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371 |
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Author |
Miller, D.J.; Jackson, R. |
Title |
Livestock and Snow Leopards:making room for competing users on the Tibetian Plateau |
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Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
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315-328 |
Keywords |
livestock; Tibet; herder; herders; predator; prey; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; Tibetian-Plateau; ungulates; wild-yak; blue-sheep; pika; marmots; gazelle; antelope; Qomolangma; Namcha-Barwa; Chang-Tang; habitat; grazing; wolves; pens; enclosures; bounties; bounty; pelts; skins; coats; furs; poisoning; medicine; bones; land-use; conservation; ecology; blue; sheep; browse; tibetian; plateau; wild; yak; namcha; barwa; change; tang; land use; land; 2800 |
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Islt |
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Usa |
Editor |
J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 244 |
Serial |
676 |
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Author |
Oli, M.K. |
Title |
Snow leopards and local human population in a protected area: a case study from the Nepalese Himalaya |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Pages |
51-64 |
Keywords |
Nepal; Himalaya; herders; herder; livestock; conservation; annapurna; protected-area; park; parks; reserve; refuge; blue-sheep; predator; prey; habitat; radio-tracking; diet; scat; feces; fecal; marmot; Manang; poaching; hunting; pelts; skins; furs; coats; grazing; burning; trekking; tourism; education; religion; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; protected area; radio tracking; radio; tracking; annapurna conservation area; Annapurna-Conservation-Area; 2110 |
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International Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle, Washington |
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Usa |
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J.L.Fox; D.Jizeng |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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SLN @ rana @ 240 |
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748 |
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Author |
Saberwal, V.K. |
Title |
Pastoral Politics:gaddi grazing, degradation and biodiversity conservation in Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Conservation Biology |
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10 |
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741-749 |
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grazing; livestock; herders; herder; conservation; biodiversity; Himachal-Pradesh; India; browse; himachal pradesh; 1980 |
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SLN @ rana @ 290 |
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838 |
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Author |
Ahmad, A. |
Title |
Community-Based Natural Resources Management in Northern Pakistan |
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Conference Article |
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1997 |
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148-154 |
Keywords |
conservation; livestock; Wwf; Pakistan; herders; herder; snow-leopard; management; Marco-Polo-sheep; grazing; ibex; park; parks; reserve; reserves; refuge; Khunjerab; hunting; hunter; skin; pelt; fur; coat; protected-area; snow leopard; browse; 2950 |
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Islt |
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Lahore, Pakistan |
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R.Jackson and A.Ahmad |
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Full text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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SLN @ rana @ 299 |
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41 |
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Author |
Mishra, C.; Rawat, G.S. |
Title |
Livestock grazing and Biodiversity Conservation: Comments on Saberwal |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Conservation Biology |
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12 |
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25-32 |
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conservation; Saberwal; biodiversity; livestock; grazing; predator; prey; browse; 1950 |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 341 |
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690 |
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