| Records |
| Author |
Jack; Jill; Jackson, P.; Wharton, D.; Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Snow leopard, Ucia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Slims; status; distribution; habitat; diet; China; Mongolia; Kyrgyzstan; discription; range; conservation; behavior; browse; 4040 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 4 |
Serial |
426 |
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| Author |
Ward, A.E. |
| Title |
Game animals of Kashmir and adjacent hill provinces |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1921 |
Publication |
J.of Bombay Natural Historical Society. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
29 |
Issue |
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Pages |
23-35 |
| Keywords |
Kashmir; predator; prey; diet; blue-sheep; blue; sheep; browse; 3150 |
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comments that snow leopard may take blue sheep as prey |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 10 |
Serial |
1007 |
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| Author |
Meklenburtsev R.N. |
| Title |
About ecology of ibex in Pamir |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1949 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
Vol. 28, edition 5. |
Issue |
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Pages |
482-483 |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; Pamir; ibex; distribution; number; diet; reproductive biology; predators; snow leopard; commercial use.; 7640; Russian |
| Abstract |
Ibex is distributed all over the Pamir mountains, inhabiting rocks and canyons and ascending up to 5,500 m above sea level. In summer, ibex mostly feeds upon sedge and cereals, in winter wormwood. It keeps in herds containing 15 to 30 animals. The coupling period is December; kids being born at the beginning of June. The most dangerous predators are snow leopard and wolf. Ibex is a main commercial game species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological journal. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 742 |
Serial |
674 |
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| Author |
Bogdanov O.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard (Felis uncia) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1961 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
246-247 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; snow leopard; distriburion; life history; diet; use.; 6360; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, this species is distributed in spurs of Tien Shan and Gissar. It preys on ibex, rarer on argalis, roe-deers, young wild boars. In winter, it attacks livestock and sometimes feeds upon marmots and smaller rodents. Snow leopard attacks man very rarely, only when wounded. The economic significance of this species is low, since only few skins are traded. Its dressed skins are used as rugs. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of Uzbekistan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 614 |
Serial |
183 |
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| Author |
Aizin B.M. |
| Title |
Siberian ibex Capra sibirica Pall |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1969 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
98-105 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzsatn; Siberian ibex; distribution; life history; diet; predators; snow leopard.; 5890; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes status of ibex in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, behavioral patterns, enemies and competitors, etc. The enemies of ibex are snow leopard and wolf. All year round snow leopard preys on ibex its main food object and, therefore, should there be ibexes, snow leopards would be somewhere around. In winter, a considerable number of ibex dies from wolves. Sometimes dogs prey on ibex, too. Golden eagles and bearded vultures prey on young ibexes. However, poachers remain the most dangerous enemy. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 568 |
Serial |
44 |
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| Author |
Yachontov A.A. |
| Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
277-280 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; Felidae; snow leopard; identification features; life-history; habitats; diet; distribution.; 8580; Russian |
| Abstract |
It describes Felidae family species (lion, tiger, leopard, snow leopard, lynx, cheetah): identification features, life-history characteristics, type of habitat, diet and distribution. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoology for teacher. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 835 |
Serial |
1042 |
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| Author |
Sapozhnikov G.N. |
| Title |
Wild sheep in Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
199 p. |
| Keywords |
Tajikistan; urial; argali; taxonomy; morphology; variability; life history characteristics; distribution; number; diet; behavior; parasites; predators; snow leopard.; 8060; Russian |
| Abstract |
The monograph provides data concerning taxonomy, morphology, and age variability of wild sheep. There described distribution, number, population composition, behavioral patterns, reproduction, predators and parasites. Besides, a matter of conservation and sustainable use of the species is discussed. Together with wolf, snow leopard is called an enemy of O. o. vignei and argali (O. o. polii). |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 784 |
Serial |
845 |
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| Author |
Brunstein, L. |
| Title |
Handrearing Snow Leopards in the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
44-49 |
| Keywords |
hand-rearing; hand; rearing; cubs; bottle; feeding; diet; browse; 3580 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 43 |
Serial |
200 |
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| Author |
Sokolov V.E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard genus |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
238-240 |
| Keywords |
snow leopard; taxonomy; species range; habitats; reproduction; diet; Pregnancy; birth; cubs; lifetime; endangered species.; 8240; Russian |
| Abstract |
Genus Uncia has only one species snow leopard. Described is the length of body, length of tail, body weight, colour, skull, number of teeth, habitat, reproduction, and life expectancy. This species has no essential practical value and is included in the Red Data Book as an endangered species. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Taxonomy of mammals. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 802 |
Serial |
907 |
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| Author |
Plyaskin V.E. |
| Title |
Rare Felidae species in the Chatkal valley of the West Tien Shan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
41-42 |
| Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; Besh-Aral nature reserve; Cats; snow leopard; Lynx; manul; species range; diet; decline; illegal hunting.; 7910; Russian |
| Abstract |
In 1981, rare Felidae species such as snow leopard, Turkistan lynx, and manul (one encounter recorded) were found in the Besh-Aral nature reserve (the Chatkal valley). Illegal hunting and high concentration of people in some places is emphasized to impact the animal populations. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection and reproduction of fauna. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 769 |
Serial |
775 |
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| Author |
Lesnyak A.P. |
| Title |
Cats in Uzbekistan's fur trade |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
57-64 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; rare species; Cats; species range; diet; hunting; pelts; poaching; snow leopard.; 7580; Russian |
| Abstract |
Data of distribution, food, and fur trade of Felidae (North Persian leopard, snow leopard, caracal, Turkestan lynx, manul, Turkestan steppe cat, jungle cat [chaus], sand cat) in Uzbekistan is given. Snow leopard is an object of illegal hunting. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting and nature protection in Uzbekistan. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 736 |
Serial |
615 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
A preliminary habitat suitability model for the snow leopard, Panthera uncia, in West Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
43-52 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; Himalaya; habitat; browse; modeling; predator; prey; diet; reproduction; interspersion; cover; herders; livestock; habitat-suitability-model; Human; 2650 |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 404 |
Serial |
434 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
Snow leopard. Uncia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
85-86 |
| Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; diet; wild ibex; argali; number; breeding; poaching; over livestock; nature reserves.; 7400; Russian |
| Abstract |
In the Soviet Union snow leopard inhabits highlands of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Altai and the Sayans. In Kazakhstan, this species can be found in Jungara Alatau, Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Saura, and Altai; formerly was seen at the Karatau ridge. It mostly preys on ibex and argali. The heat time is February April, cubs are born in May June. Its population has decrease because of the initiation of livestock grazing on mountain pastures, poaching, and wild ungulates population shrinkage. This species is protected in Aksu Jabagly and Almaty nature reserves. More nature reserves need to be established in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: In the world of rare animals. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 718 |
Serial |
584 |
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| Author |
Allabergenov E. |
| Title |
Snow leopard or ilvirs |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 122 (6. 013) |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; distribution; habitats; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5940; Russian |
| Abstract |
In Uzbekistan, snow leopard can be found in the Turkistan and Gissar ridges, in the mountains of Zaami, and in the Kurama, Chatkal and Ugam ridges. Here it keeps at up to 3,000 4,000 m above sea level. Snow leopard feeds upon wild ungulates ibex and sheep, and sometimes attacks livestock but never man. A brief information concerning peculiarities of snow leopard biology and behavioral patterns is provided. |
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1986 |
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Russian |
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| Notes |
Full text available in Russian Journal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 573 |
Serial |
61 |
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| Author |
Volozheninov N.N. |
| Title |
Ecology of some mammals in western part of the Hissar ridge |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
92-101 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Hissar ridge; number; diet; enemies; preys; Siberian ibex; snow leopard.; 8510; Russian |
| Abstract |
Additional data on Lepus tolai, Ochotona rutila, Citellus relictus, Marmota caudata, Sus scrofa, Capra sibirica in western part of the Hissar ridge, Uzbekistan, is given here based on materials of the years 1978-1983. Information about distribution of these species, their numbers, food, enemies, and other ecologic issues is provided. Capra sibirica is a principle species snow leopard preys on. In 1899 1983, the authors recorded more than 20 cases of snow leopards' killing ibex of different ages. |
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| Notes |
Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology, protection and introduction of vertebrate species in Uzbekistan. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 828 |
Serial |
990 |
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| Author |
Taryannikov V.I. |
| Title |
Distribution, biology, and current population status of rare predatory mammals in the Western Hissar |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
107-109 |
| Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Western Hissar ridge; distribution; number; diet; rare species; decline; poaching; Lynx; otter; ibex; snow leopard.; 8380; Russian |
| Abstract |
Described are distribution, biotopical distribution, food, and some biological features of Uncia uncia, Felis lynx, Lutra lutra. New finds of Lutra lutra were observed at the Kashkadarya river. All the species' populations were counted and the reasons for their decrease given. In the author's opinion, number of snow leopard is decreasing as number of Siberian ibex is decreasing too and snow leopard is being poached for. There are 10-12 snow leopards on the slopes of the Hissar ridge. |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 816 |
Serial |
957 |
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| Author |
Koshkarev E.P. |
| Title |
Snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of habitat, ecology, protection |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
100 p. |
| Keywords |
Kyzgyzstan; snow leopard; life-history; distribution; habitats; number; diet; behavior; conservation measures.; 7240; Russian |
| Abstract |
Habitat, status of population, geographical distribution, number, and ecology of snow leopard in Tien Shan are analyzed based on original realistic material collected 1981 through 1988.Information about irbis in the `foreign' part of its habitat is given for comparison. The reasons for snow leopard habitat shrinkage in Central Asia and Kazakhstan for over 100 years are assessed. Status of ungulate populations snow leopard prey on is given. The predator's behavioral pattern and condition in enclosure are given consideration. Protection measures are proposed. |
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Full text available in Russian |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 702 |
Serial |
558 |
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| Author |
Molyukov M.I. |
| Title |
Irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
74-81 |
| Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; diet; behavior.; 7710; Russian |
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In a popular form it tells about snow leopard, its geographical distribution, behavioral patterns, food, enemies and competitors, hunting behavior, etc. Given are interesting data concerning the number of ibex killed during one hunt in eastern Pamir (25 30 ibexes), cases of snow leopard's attacking bears and so on. Snow leopard rarely preys on livestock, mainly sheep and goats. Young snow leopards are easily tamed. There are about 2,000 snow leopards in the USSR about 1,500 of them are in Kyrgyzstan. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Animals of the Red Data Book of the USSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 749 |
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703 |
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Bekenov A.B. |
| Title |
Uncia uncia Schreber, 1776 |
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Miscellaneous |
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1989 |
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Part1. Vertebrate animals. |
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149 |
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Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; life history; diet.; 6210; Russian |
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There is one subspecies U.u.uncia in Kazakhstan. It is distributed in the Tien Shan, Djungar Ala-Tau, Tarbagatai, Saur, South Altai, and preys mainly on ibex, roe deer, argali, and marmots. Its litter consists of one to five cubs (normally two three). Female bears once in two years. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Book of gene pool of the Kazakh SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 599 |
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126 |
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Chundawat, R.S.; Rawat G.S. |
| Title |
Food Habits of Snow Leopard in Ladakh, India |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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11 |
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India; Ladakh; behavior; predator; prey; livestock; blue-sheep; ibex; ungulates; marmots; parks; refuge; protected-area; reserves; diet; habitat; scat; kills; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; 970 |
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The snow leopard has remained little studied in the past, and most of the information available is either in the form of natural history or anecdotal notes. The inaccessibility of the terrain and its secretive habits make this one of the more difficult animals to study in the wild. In the past decade, several ecological surveys were conducted in India, Nepal, China and Mongolia, which gave us information on the status and distribution of snow leopard (Jackson, Mallon, Fox, Schaller, Chundawat) A detailed study in Nepal through light on its secretive habits ( Jackson and Ahlborn, 1989). Even then little is known about its feeding habits. The present paper discusses this aspect from a study which was part of a detailed study conducted on the ecology of snow leopard in India from October 1987 to Feburary 1990. |
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full text available at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 305 |
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223 |
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Allabergenov E. |
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Predator that will never attack a man |
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1991 |
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1 207 (7. 896) |
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Uzbekistan; distribution; number; diet; behavior; snow leopard.; 5960; Russian |
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Irbis is a very endangered species in Uzbekistan. The article provides a brief description of the snow leopard appearance and distribution. Reasons for reduction of snow leopard population is reduction of ungulate populations it preys on ibex and wild sheep and anthropogenic disturbance. Hunting for snow leopard is prohibited everywhere. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vecherniy Tashkent Newspaper |
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SLN @ rana @ 575 |
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63 |
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Jackson, R. |
| Title |
SSC Plan for Snow Leopard |
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1992 |
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physiology; status; distribution; description; behavior; reproduction; mating; breeding; vocalization; gestation; biology; habitat; scrapes; sprays; scat; feces; longevity; homerange; home-range; prey; diet; Cites; Iunc; parks; preserves; reserves; refuge; protected-areas; movements; activity; livestock; herders; depredation; conflict; trade; poaching; hunting; research; captivity; management; zoos; Slims; surveys; transects; browse; home range; home; range; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 3920; plan; snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard |
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Full Text at URL
DRAFT – Revised September 22, 1992 by Rodney Jackson |
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SLN @ rana @ 201 |
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450 |
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Bogdanov O.P. |
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Snow leopard or irbis Uncia Uncia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1992 |
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76-80 |
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Ussr; Uzbekistan; Pamir; tien shan; Hissar ridge; Turkestan ridge; Chatkal ridge; juniper forest; snow leopard; species range; hunting; behavior; diet; reproductive activity; number; ibex; mountain sheep.; 6380; Russian |
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Snow leopard and its habitat within the USSR and Uzbek SSR are described. Its habitat in the Chatkal and Hissar ridges are described too. Given are data concerning alimentary biology, reproduction, and attitude to man. Female snow leopards become mature at the age of two three years, male at the age of four years. Reproduction occurs once every two years. Presumably, there are 10 animals in the country. Snow leopard is protected in four nature reserves in Uzbekistan and a number of nature reserves in neighbour countries. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare and endangered animals of Uzbekistan. Encyclopedic reference book. |
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SLN @ rana @ 616 |
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185 |
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Oli, M.K.; Taylor, I.R.; Rogers, M.K. |
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Diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal |
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1993 |
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Journal of Zoology London |
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231 |
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3 |
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365-370 |
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predation; scats; prey; Nepal; blue-sheep; marmot; yaks; pika; livestock; diet; blue; sheep; browse; 770 |
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The diet of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) was studied from 213 scats collected between April 1990 and February 1991 in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Seven species of wild and five species of domestic mammals were taken, as well as an unidentified mammal and birds. Blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) were the most frequently eaten prey. Himalayan marmots (Marmota himalayana) were also important, except in winter when they were hibernating. During winter, snow leopards ate more Royle's pika (Ochotona roylei) and domestic livestock. Yaks were eaten more frequently than other livestock types. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL1 .J879 |
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SLN @ rana @ 206 |
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744 |
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Oli, M.K. |
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A key for the identification of the hair of mammals of a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in Nepal |
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1993 |
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Journal of Zoology London |
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231 |
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1 |
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71-93 |
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Nepal; snow leopard; scats; Hair; diet; identification; Panthera-uncia; browse; panthera uncia; panthera; uncia; 780 |
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Analysis of prey remains in scats, particularly hairs, in widely used to study diet of mammalian predators, but identification of hair is often difficult because hair structures vary considerably both within and between species. Use of photographic reference of diagnostically important hair structures from mammals occurring in a predator's habitat has been found to be convenient for routine identification. A photographic reference key was developed for the identification of hairs of the mammals known to occur in a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) habitat in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. The key included a photographic reference of the diagnostic hair structures of nine species of wild and five species of domestic mammals. The cross-sectional appearance, shape and arrangement of medulla, the ratio of cortex to medulla, and the form and distribution of pigment in medulla and cortex were important diagnostic aids in the identification of hairs. |
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Document Type: English
Call Number: QL1 .J879 |
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SLN @ rana @ 207 |
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745 |
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