Records |
Author |
Mitropolskiy O.V. |
Title |
The Red Book of the USSR (Rare and endangered bird and animal species in Uzbekistan) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1979 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
28-48 |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; snow leopard; distribution; number.; 7650; Russian |
Abstract |
Snow leopard is distributed in the Ugam, Pskem, Chatkal, Fergana, Alai, Turkistan, and Hissar ridges. Though there is no precise data concerning number of snow leopard in Uzbekistan it is estimated to range from 15-20 to 50 animals. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunter and fisherman of Uzbekistan. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 743 |
Serial |
698 |
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Author |
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Title |
Rare Animals and their Protection in the USSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1978 |
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Pages |
4-4 |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; categories of threat; rare species; snow leopard; distribution; threats.; 8030; Russian |
Abstract |
It described categories of threat (Category A and Category B). Snow leopard was assessed under Category A the species whose numbers and habitats have sharply diminished and are continuing to diminish as a consequence of direct persecution, destruction of their habitat or other causes. The snow leopard (Pardus uncia) inhabits the mountains of the Tien Shan range, Tarbagatai, Saur, Altai and the Sayans. Exploitation of mountain areas and depletion of stocks of wild ungulates (Siberian mountain goats and wild sheep) have led to a sharp reduction in the number of snow leopards. It is estimated that today only about one thousand leopards are left, and they have accordingly been placed under complete protection. Hunting and selective shooting are everywhere prohibited. Catching leopards is regulated by the articles of the international convention restricting trade in rare species of plants and animals. |
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Russian |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Uzbekistan's Reservations and Natural Monuments. XIV General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 781 |
Serial |
14 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
Title |
Distribution and status of the snow leopard |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1978 |
Publication |
International Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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Pages |
6-21 |
Keywords |
distribution; International; pedigree; snow leopard; status |
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Helsinki Zoo, Finland |
Place of Publication |
Helsinki |
Editor |
Blomqvist, L. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 952 |
Serial |
140 |
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Author |
Grachev Yu.A. |
Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis Uncia uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1978 |
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Volume |
Part 1. Vertebrate animals. |
Issue |
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Pages |
64-67 |
Keywords |
Kazakhstan; snow leopard; distribution; historical range; conservation.; 6790; Russian |
Abstract |
Snow leopard is rare and endangered species. At present it is met in Tien Shan and the spurs: in the ridges of Pskem, Ugam, Karjantau, Talas, Kyrgyz, Zailiyskiy, Ketmene, Kungei Alatau, Terskey Alatau, as well as Jungar Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saure, and Altai. In 19th century, snow leopard used to be met in the Karatau ridge (the Syrdarya ridge). Over the last two decades population of snow leopard reduced due to increased development of mountainous areas and reduction of wild animal populations (ibex, argali, morals, marmots, etc.). In Kazakhstan, snow leopard is protected in the Aksu-Djabagly and Alma-Ata nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Red Data Book of the Kazakh SSR. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 657 |
Serial |
341 |
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Author |
Zhirnov L.V. |
Title |
Rare and endangered species of the USSR |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1978 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
91-94 |
Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; practical use.; 8740; Russian |
Abstract |
A description of snow leopard number, distribution, reproductive biology, death reasons, and conservation measures in the USSR, where northern and north-western border of its habitat runs, is given. The population of snow leopard in the USSR is 500 1,000 animals. In the Inner Tien Shan, 400 snow leopards were caught 1936 through 1970. The maximum of 120 skins was purchased in Pamir in 1956 1958. Population of snow leopard directly correlates with population of ibex, a fact being verified by data collected on a long-term basis. Moreover, snow leopard was for a long time considered as a harmful animal, shooting of which was encouraged by premiums and resulted in reduction of snow leopard population. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals and birds. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 851 |
Serial |
1080 |
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Author |
Razmakhnin V.E. |
Title |
Siberian wild ibex |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1977 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
164-175 |
Keywords |
Ussr; Siberian wild ibex; biology; distribution; number; variability; behavior; predators; snow leopard.; 8050; Russian |
Abstract |
It provides a detailed description of biology, distribution, geographic variability, behavior, and locomotion features of ibex in the USSR. Its population was defined as 100,000 animals, main enemies being wolf, snow leopard, and golden eagle. Wolf mainly preys on ibex at the end of winter; old males, weakened during the heat mostly becoming a prey. Snow leopards prey on ibexes all year round. Golden eagles mostly prey on young ibexes. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ungulates. Rare animals of the USSR. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 783 |
Serial |
810 |
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Author |
Roberts, T.J. |
Title |
The Mammals of Pakistan |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1977 |
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Keywords |
Pakistan; ecology; status; distribution; browse; 2200 |
Abstract |
Brief description of physical characteristics, ecology,status, and distribution of snow leopard in Pakistan |
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Ernest Benn |
Place of Publication |
London and Tonbridge |
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156-158 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 38 |
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825 |
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Author |
Bold, A.; Dorzhzunduy, S. |
Title |
Report on Snow Leopards in the Southern Spurs of the Gobi Altai |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
1976 |
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11 |
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Pages |
27-43 |
Keywords |
gobi; Altai; Altay; status; distribution; browse; 2690; Russian |
Abstract |
Estimates a population of 170-230 snow leopard within an area of 6600 km2 in Southern Gobi |
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In Russian
Title, Monographic: Proceedings of Institute of General and Experimental Biology
Place of Meeting: Ulaanbaator
Date of Copyright: 1976 |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 30 |
Serial |
186 |
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Author |
Pokrovski, V.S. |
Title |
The Snow Leopard Large Predators |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1976 |
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Soviet-Union; Russia; Ussr; behavior; ecology; captivity; zoo; zoos; distribution; conservation; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; 2590 |
Abstract |
Detailed review of snow leopard distribution and abundance, behavior, ecology,captive population and conservation measures in the Soviet Union. Estimates a snow leopard population of 300 +/- 150. |
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Moscow |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 35 |
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778 |
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Author |
Pokrovskiy V.S. |
Title |
Snow leopard, or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1976 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
82-98 |
Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; number; use; protection.; 7940; Russian |
Abstract |
It considers biology of snow leopard, provides data concerning its number and distribution, and shows environment correlation of the predator. Besides, it describes the ways of catching snow leopards, and conditions under which it can be kept in enclosures. Precise recommendations for the species protection are given. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Large mammals. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 772 |
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780 |
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Author |
Sapozhnikov G.N. |
Title |
Wild sheep in Tajikistan |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
1976 |
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Pages |
199 p. |
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Tajikistan; urial; argali; taxonomy; morphology; variability; life history characteristics; distribution; number; diet; behavior; parasites; predators; snow leopard.; 8060; Russian |
Abstract |
The monograph provides data concerning taxonomy, morphology, and age variability of wild sheep. There described distribution, number, population composition, behavioral patterns, reproduction, predators and parasites. Besides, a matter of conservation and sustainable use of the species is discussed. Together with wolf, snow leopard is called an enemy of O. o. vignei and argali (O. o. polii). |
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Full text available in Russian |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 784 |
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845 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
Title |
Mountain mammals in Pakistan |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Oryx |
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13 |
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351-356 |
Keywords |
Pakistan; Chitral-Gol; status; distribution; hunting; poaching; hunters; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; chitral gol; chitral; protected area; protected; area; 2240 |
Abstract |
Four or five snow leopards were present in 300 sq km of Chitral District in 1974. Six snow leopards were shot in vicinity of Chitral Gol in winter of 1971-1972, and at least one the next year. Estimates fewer then 250 snow leopards in Pakistan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 33 |
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863 |
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Author |
Sokov A.I. |
Title |
About rare carnivores of Tajikistan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1976 |
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97-102 |
Keywords |
Tajikistan; Pamir; conservation; rare species; carnivores; distribution; number; snow leopard.; 8210; Russian |
Abstract |
The data on distribution of 10 species of rare carnivores in Tajikistan are given. Uncia uncia uncia inhabits in high mountain regions of Central Tajikistan and Mountain-Badakhshan province. Tajikistan has banned the hunting of snow leopard since 1968. Author proposes to establish of nature reserves in Eastern Pamir in Aksay and Modur, in basin of Istyk river as well as in area from Matcha village to Zeravshan glacier including Southern Turkestan ridge and Northern Zeravshan ridge for purpose of snow leopard conservation. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Rare mammals of USSR fauna. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 799 |
Serial |
912 |
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Author |
Kolosov A.M. |
Title |
Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1975 |
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93-104 |
Keywords |
Central Asia; mountain system; species composition; distribution; number; habitats; rare species; endemics; game species; mammals; snow leopard.; 7190; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes a mammal species composition in the mountain ecosystems of Central Asia Kopetdag, Hissaro-Alai and Pamir, Tien Shan, and Tarbagatai ridge. Data on distribution and population number is presented. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Protection and enrichment of the USSR fauna. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 697 |
Serial |
546 |
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Author |
Kuznetsov B.A. |
Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1975 |
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Part 3. |
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161, 164-165 |
Keywords |
Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7530; Russian |
Abstract |
An identification table for genus and species of Felidae family of USSR is given. Snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreher) described for Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai and mountains of Tuva. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Guide of vertebrate species of USSR. Mammals. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 731 |
Serial |
601 |
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Author |
Scheber |
Title |
Snow Leopard in the south part of Gobi-Altai mountain range |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1975 |
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17 |
Keywords |
Mongolia; asia; snow-leopard; herders; livestock; predators; prey; gobi; distribution; snow leopard; browse; 960 |
Abstract |
Accorfing to the information from Gurvan its rumored that the snow leopards grow in number and many times they attacked the livestock entering into the domestic area causing damage, we investigated theGurvan Tes sumon of Umnogobi aimag and also Noyon sumon todisplay the reserve review and spreading area of snow leopard from 22 of December of 1975 to 10th of January of 1976. |
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The Snow Leopard Trust has a hand copied form of this document translated from Russian, |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 28 |
Serial |
872 |
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Author |
Syroyechkovskiy E.E. |
Title |
Kazakhstan and Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1975 |
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223-231 |
Keywords |
Central Asia; Kazakhstan; fauna; snow leopard; distribution.; 8370; Russian |
Abstract |
Common features, origin, and landscape and zonal peculiarities of fauna in Kazakhstan and Central Asia are described. This region is part of the Mediterranean and Central Asia sub-zone of Golarctic, while north-eastern part of Kazakhstan is incorporated in the Round-boreal sub-zone. The main features of nature (sharply continental climate, vast valleys and well-marked zoning combined with a sophisticated system of vertical mountain zoning) stipulate the abundance and diversity of fauna. There are over 100 fish species, some 100 reptile and amphibian species, about 500 bird and 160 mammal species here. Snow leopard can be found in Kazakhstan's part of the Altai, in the Tien Shan and Pamir mountains. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Fauna of the USSR. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 815 |
Serial |
954 |
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Author |
Aizin B.M. |
Title |
Distribution, number and seasonal behavioral patterns of Panthera uncia Scheber in Kyrgyzstan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1974 |
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Vol. 1. |
Issue |
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Pages |
19-20 |
Keywords |
Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5900; Russian |
Abstract |
In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard can be met almost in all mountain ridges (Kok-Kiya, Atbasha, Kyrgyz, Terskey, Kungei, Talas, Chatkal, Alai, Zaalai), where it keeps to alpine meadow, woodless rock and snowfield zones. The number of snow leopard does not exceed 1,500 animals. Seven to 10 animals are annually caught for the needs of zoo-export. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the 1st international congress on mammals. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 569 |
Serial |
45 |
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Author |
Zakirov A. |
Title |
Cats |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1974 |
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196-198 |
Keywords |
Uzbekistan; Ferghana valley; mammals; Cats; snow leopard; distribution.; 8680; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes a fauna complex of the Fergana valley in Uzbekistan. Three cat family species are found there (wild cat, Turkistan lynx and snow leopard). Snow leopard (Uncia uncia) inhabits eastern part of the Chatkal ridge in the mountains of Akchala. Known are cases of snow leopard's preying on sheep in summer but such cases are extremely rare and the harm is negligent. This is a highly endangered species and therefore full prohibition of shooting the animals is required. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Vertebrates in the Ferghana valley. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 845 |
Serial |
1070 |
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Author |
Ammosov, B. |
Title |
Central Asia mountains. Snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1973 |
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92-93 |
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Central Asia; natural zones; snow leopard; distribution; habitats; number; trade.; 6010; Russian |
Abstract |
All natural zones are represented in the mountains of Central Asia: deserts, semi-deserts, steppes, meadows, forests and shrubs, sub-alpine zones, alpine zones. Irbis (snow leopard) is a typical inhabitant of highlands. In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and southern Siberia. Outside the country this species is met in the Himalayas, Tibet, mountains of Mongolia. It is rare everywhere. The annual world trade is less than 1,000 animals. Being a non-numerous species, it causes negligible damage to farming and hunting industry. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting industry of the USSR. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 580 |
Serial |
69 |
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Author |
Bannikov A.G. |
Title |
Snow leopard (irbis). Felis uncia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1973 |
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44 |
Keywords |
Ussr; snow leopard; distribution; life history; threats.; 6150; Russian |
Abstract |
Irbis is distributed in highlands of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Altai. It preys mainly on wild sheep and ibex, marmots, pica, snow-cock, rarer other ungulates, rodents and birds. Sometimes it attacks domestic sheep. At the beginning of spring this species is on heat, gestation period being 90 100 days. Female bears two three (to five) cubs. The litter splits in one year. The animal sheds hair twice a year. It has a low population and therefore hunting for snow leopard is prohibited. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game animals and birds of the USSR. Reference book and identifier. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 593 |
Serial |
114 |
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Author |
Naumov S.P. |
Title |
The cats – Felidae |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1973 |
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Pages |
330 |
Keywords |
Ussr; Felidae; taxonomy; distribution; snow leopard.; 7730; Russian |
Abstract |
Description of Felidae family species (Tigris tigris, D…nthera d…rdus, Unci uncia, Felis silvestris, Felis ocreata, Felis †udtilur…, L¢no l¢no, A¤tŒn¢o jub…tus) is given. Snow leopard inhabited in mountain ridges of Middle and Central Asia. |
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1950Journal Title: Zoology of vertebrates. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 751 |
Serial |
718 |
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Author |
Sludskiy A.A. |
Title |
Snow leopard or irbis Pantera (Uncia) uncia Schreber (1776) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1973 |
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Volume |
Vol. 34. Hunting mammals of Kazakhstan |
Issue |
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74-83 |
Keywords |
Ussr; Kazakhstan; snow leopard; species range; distribution; number; habitats; hunting; pelts; conservation measures.; 8170; Russian |
Abstract |
A detailed description of the snow leopard habitat in Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, and India is given. Provided are data concerning its distribution and population size in the USSR, Kazakhstan and other neighbour countries, as well as its habitat, catching, and fur trade. Reduction of the snow leopard catching volumes for zoological trade to 10 or less animals is recommended to preserve the species; establish two new highland nature reserves; improve the management of snow leopard raising in captivity. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Volumes of the Institute of Zoology, Kazakh SSR. |
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SLN @ rana @ 795 |
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898 |
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Author |
Geptner V.G. |
Title |
Genus snow leopard or irbis |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
Year |
1972 |
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Vol. 2, Part 2. |
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Ussr; snow leopard; identification; phylogeny; distribution; number; life history; use.; 6760; Russian |
Abstract |
It describes genus and species features of snow leopard such as appearance, skull, sizes, phylogenetic links, distribution, geographic variability, biology including number, habitat, refuges, activity in daylight and night, behavioral patterns, reproduction, enemies and rivals, and practical use of the species. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Mammals of the Soviet Union. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 654 |
Serial |
336 |
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Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
Title |
On meeting a Snow Leopard |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Animal Kingdom |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-13 |
Keywords |
Pakistan; ecology; conservation; distribution; livestock; goat; baiting; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; behavior; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; 2220 |
Abstract |
Discusses snow leopard distribution, ecology and conservation. Describes baiting (with a domestic goat) of a snow leopard and cub in a game reserve in Northern Pakistan. Incudes a description of the Leopard killing a goat, and observations over a week when the leopards were feeding on the goat baits. |
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no |
Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 23 |
Serial |
861 |
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