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| Author | Berger, J., Buuveibaatar, B., Mishra, C. | ||||
| Title | Globalization of the Cashmere Market and the Decline of Large Mammals in Central Asia | Type | Journal Article | ||
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Publication | Conservation Biology | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | 27 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 679-689 |
| Keywords | fashion, herders, India, Mongolia, saiga, trade | ||||
| Abstract | As drivers of terrestrial ecosystems, humans have replaced large carnivores in most areas, and human influence not only exerts striking ecological pressures on biodiversity at local scales but also has indirect effects in distant corners of the world. We suggest that the multibillion dollar cashmere industry creates economic motivations that link western fashion preferences for cashmere to land use in Central Asia. This penchant for stylish clothing, in turn, encourages herders to increase livestock production which affects persistence of over 6 endangered large mammals in these remote, arid ecosystems. We hypothesized that global trade in cashmere has strong negative effects on native large mammals of deserts and grassland where cashmere-producing goats are raised. We used time series data, ecological snapshots of the biomass of native and domestic ungulates, and ecologically and behaviorally based fieldwork to test our hypothesis. In Mongolia increases in domestic goat production were associated with a 3-fold increase in local profits for herders coexisting with endangered saiga (Saiga tatarica). That increasing domestic grazing pressure carries fitness consequences was inferred on the basis of an approximately 4-fold difference in juvenile recruitment among blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in trans-Himalayan India. Across 7 study areas in Mongolia, India, and China’s Tibetan Plateau, native ungulate biomass is now <5% that of domestic species. Such trends suggest ecosystem degradation and decreased capacity for the persistence of native species, including at least 8 Asian endemic species: saiga, chiru (Pantholops hodgsoni), Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), khulan (Equus hemionus), kiang (E. kiang), takhi (E. przewalski), and wild yak (Bos mutus). Our results suggest striking yet indirect and unintended actions that link trophic-level effects to markets induced by the trade for cashmere. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1398 | ||
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| Author | Kreuzberg-Mukhina, E.; Bikova, E.; Esipov, A. | ||||
| Title | Regional Meeting on the Protection of Snow Leopard | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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Publication | Abbreviated Journal | |||
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| Keywords | Aksu-Jabagly; protected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; workshops; Nabu; Islt; irbis; Uzbekistan; Sacred-Earth-Network; Sen; Russia; conservation; habitat; poaching; bones; hunting; skins; pelts; fur; coats; medicine; trade; prey-species; status; kazakstan; protected; area; sacred; earth; network; prey; species; browse; aksu; jabagly; 3970 | ||||
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| Notes | Full Text at URL: Uzbekistan Zoological Society (Participants of the workshop) | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 5 | Serial | 592 | ||
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| Author | Anonymous | ||||
| Title | Central Asian Republic Snow Leopard Specialists Plan Joint Conservation Strategy | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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Publication | Abbreviated Journal | |||
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| Keywords | Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Russia; Asia-Irbis; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; Tajikistan; poaching; habitat; habitat-degradation; trade; skins; pelts; coat; fur; bones; medicine; status; hunting; ibex; marmots; Islt; Gyssar; Nabu; Wwf; kazakstan; browse; protected; area; degradation; world wildlife fund; international snow leopard trust; asia; irbis; 3950 | ||||
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| Notes | Full text at URL | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 1 | Serial | 75 | ||
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| Author | Kogan M.I. | ||||
| Title | The Kazakh SSR. The Kyrgyz SSR. The Uzbek and Tajik SSR. The Turkmen SSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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1931 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 47, 51-52,55-57, 59, 61-62. | ||
| Keywords | Central Asia; game species; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 7160; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It describes geographical, soil, climatic and hydrological features of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Types of economic activities including fur-trade are described, too. Game preserves are classified, and list of game fauna species inhabiting these republics is given. Snow leopard lives in rocky mountains and is hunted very rarely. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Soviet Asia as a fur-trade region. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 694 | Serial | 540 | ||
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| Author | Ishunin G.I. | ||||
| Title | Cats | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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1964 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 37-43 | ||
| Keywords | Uzbekistan; South Uzbekistan; Cats; distribution; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 6950; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It provides information about the cat family species in Uzbekistan (steppe cat Felis libyca, reed cat Felis chaus, Turkistan lynx Felis lynx isabellina, manul Felis manul, sand cat Felis margarita, Turan tiger Felis tigris virgata, Middle Asia leopard Felis pardus tullianus, and snow leopard Felis uncia. Snow leopard is distributed over the Hissar ridge, and the mountains of Kuydytavak, Khoddjachilimakhram, Zardalyupaz, Khodjapiriyah and Belata. Trade significance of snow leopard is negligent. In the Sary-Asia district one skin was traded in 1934 and 1935, three in 1936, four in 1937, one in 1946, and two in 1947. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecology and economic value of vertebrate animals in south Uzbekistan (the Syrdarya river basin). | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 673 | Serial | 419 | ||
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| Author | Aizim B.M., S.E.D. | ||||
| Title | Snow leopard Felis uncia Schreb | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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1969 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 56-59 | ||
| Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5920; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | It says about snow leopard in Kyrgyzstan, its distribution, number, food, reproduction, and hunting behavioral patterns, and encounters with human beings. The only enemy of snow leopard is man. From economic point of view snow leopard is of interest only in terms of catching the animals for zoo-export. The skin of snow leopard in commercial trade is of negligent importance. Local population uses the skins for decorating walls, tailoring man's fur coats and sometimes as floor carpets. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Game species of Kyrgyzstan. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 571 | Serial | 43 | ||
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| Author | Yanushevich A.I. | ||||
| Title | Status of hunting industry in Kyrgyzstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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1969 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Part. II. | Issue | Pages | 110-113 | |
| Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; game species; fur-trade; snow leopard.; 8600; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | In Kyrgyz SSR, there are 26 fur animal species, including three acclimatized, six wild ungulate and 70 bird species. They all can serve as objects of commercial and sport hunting. 56 snow leopards, 120 wild boars, 96 roe-deers, 121 ibexes, and 14 argalis were caught 1962 1967. A majority of the animals were exported from the country. The Kyrgyz SSR is one of the main suppliers of snow leopards, hunting for which for the sake of its fur-skin is prohibited. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of conference “Capacity and production of game preserves in the USSR”. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 837 | Serial | 1053 | ||
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| Author | Abdusalyamov I.A. | ||||
| Title | A perspective development of fur-animal farming and fish industry in the Tajik SSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
| Year |
1972 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 155-160 | ||
| Keywords | Tajikistan; fur-trade; snow leopard; conservation measure.; 5830; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | Given are data concerning fur-trade in Tajikistan in 1962 1966. Snow leopard trade reduced from 54 animals (1962) to 12 (1966). Given are recommendations for the establishment of a highland nature reserve in Pamir and the Sary Khosor nature reserve in the Vakhsh ridge. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology and Parasitilogy of the Academy of Science of the Tajik SSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 562 | Serial | 30 | ||
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| Author | Ammosov, B. | ||||
| Title | Central Asia mountains. Snow leopard or irbis | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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1973 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 92-93 | ||
| Keywords | Central Asia; natural zones; snow leopard; distribution; habitats; number; trade.; 6010; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | All natural zones are represented in the mountains of Central Asia: deserts, semi-deserts, steppes, meadows, forests and shrubs, sub-alpine zones, alpine zones. Irbis (snow leopard) is a typical inhabitant of highlands. In the USSR, snow leopard is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia and southern Siberia. Outside the country this species is met in the Himalayas, Tibet, mountains of Mongolia. It is rare everywhere. The annual world trade is less than 1,000 animals. Being a non-numerous species, it causes negligible damage to farming and hunting industry. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Hunting industry of the USSR. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 580 | Serial | 69 | ||
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| Author | Aizin B.M. | ||||
| Title | Distribution, number and seasonal behavioral patterns of Panthera uncia Scheber in Kyrgyzstan | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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1974 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Vol. 1. | Issue | Pages | 19-20 | |
| Keywords | Kyrgyzstan; snow leopard; distribution; number; trade.; 5900; Russian | ||||
| Abstract | In Kyrgyzstan, snow leopard can be met almost in all mountain ridges (Kok-Kiya, Atbasha, Kyrgyz, Terskey, Kungei, Talas, Chatkal, Alai, Zaalai), where it keeps to alpine meadow, woodless rock and snowfield zones. The number of snow leopard does not exceed 1,500 animals. Seven to 10 animals are annually caught for the needs of zoo-export. | ||||
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| Notes | Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Proceedings of the 1st international congress on mammals. | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 569 | Serial | 45 | ||
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