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Clyde, V.L.; Ramsay, E.C.; Bemis, D.A. |
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Title |
Fecal shedding of Salmonella in exotic felids |
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1997 |
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J.Zoo Wildl.Med |
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28 |
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2 |
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148-152 |
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antibiotics; captive-animal-care; diarrhea; endangered; threatened-species; handling-methods; mammals parasites; Diseases; salmonella; zoos; snow-leopard; leopard; salmonellosis; husbandry; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; handling; mammals; parasites; snow; browse; 1320 |
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The authors discuss the occurrence of salmonellosis in collections of exotic felids. Data suggest that zoo employees having contact with cat feces or raw diets have a high rate of occupational exposure to Salmonella and should exercise appropriate hygienic precautions. pcp |
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Milwaukee Cty. Zoo, Milwaukee, WI 53226
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SLN @ rana @ 304 |
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227 |
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Brown, J.L.; Wasser, S.K.; Wildt, D.E.; Graham, L.H. |
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Title |
Steroid Metabolism and the Effectiveness of Fecal Assays for Assessing Reproductive Status in Felids |
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Year |
1994 |
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Biology of Reproduction |
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50 |
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suppl 1 |
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185 |
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fecal-analysis; breeding; reproduction; medicine; medical; zoo; zoos; veterinary; snow-leopard; snow leopard; browse; fecal; analysis; 1420 |
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Twenty-seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, July 24-27, 1994
Call Number: QP251 .B56 |
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SLN @ rana @ 203 |
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197 |
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Author |
Reed-Smith, J.; Kumpf, M. |
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Title |
Snow leopards (Uncia uncia): family group management alternatives |
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Year |
1998 |
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Anim.Keepers' Forum |
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25 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
386-391 |
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behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; intraspecies-relationships; mammals; techniques; zoos; snow leopard; husbandry; browse; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; intraspecies; relationships; 1300 |
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The authors offer insights into creating family groups of snow leopards in zoos. The programs at the Denver Zoo, Denver, Colorado, and at John Ball Zoological Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan, are highlighted. lgh. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 340 |
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814 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Management techniques of captive ounces, (Uncia uncia) |
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1978 |
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Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
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1 |
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50-70 |
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husbandry; rearing; captivity; zoos; zoo; housing; breeding; mating; browse; 3660 |
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Presents a comparison of housing and techniques for care and breeding at 16 zoos. Includes comments on factors which may influence breeding |
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SLN @ rana @ 46 |
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817 |
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Author |
Rieger, I. |
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Title |
Some difficulty breeding ounces, (Uncia uncia) at zoological gardens |
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1980 |
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Int.Ped Book of Snow Leopards |
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2 |
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76-95 |
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breeding; captivity; zoo; zoos; monagamy; behavior; browse; 3670 |
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discusses monagamy in snow leopards |
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SLN @ rana @ 54 |
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819 |
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Author |
Rieger, I.; Peters, G. |
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Title |
Observations on the mating and vocal behavior of snow leopards (Uncia-uncia) in zoological garden |
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1981 |
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Zeitschrift Fur Saugetierkunde International Journal of Mamamalian Biology |
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46 |
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1 |
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35-48 |
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mating; breeding; vocalization; zoos; zoo; veterinary; behavior; browse; 1570 |
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Publisher:GUSTAV FISCHER VERLAG, JENA Document Type: German |
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SLN @ rana @ 59 |
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821 |
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Author |
Blomqvist, L. |
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Title |
Captive Snow Leopard Report for 1989 |
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Journal Article |
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1989 |
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International Zoo News |
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265 |
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5-14 |
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browse; captivity; distribution; status; zoo; zoos |
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SLN @ rana @ 141 |
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162 |
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Ryan, J.A.; Roudebush, P.; Shores, J. |
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Title |
Laryngeal obstruction associated with cuterebrosis in a snow leopard (Felis-uncia) |
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1990 |
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Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine |
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21 |
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3 |
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346-352 |
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Cuterebrosis; medecine; veterinary; medical; zoo; zoos; medicine; browse; 1480 |
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Publisher:AMER ASSOC Z00 VETERINARIANS, MEDIA
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SLN @ rana @ 160 |
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837 |
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Author |
Yanfa, L.; Huanwen, L. |
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A preliminary study on the rearing and breeding of ounce |
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1986 |
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Acta Theriologica Sinica |
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6 |
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2 |
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93-99 |
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captivity; husbandry; zoos; breeding; reproduction; mating; rearing; browse; 3710; Chinese |
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China |
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Document Type: Chinese |
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SLN @ rana @ 96 |
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1045 |
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Sloane, A.; Kelly, C.; McDavitt, S.; Marples, N. |
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Title |
Big cats in captivity: a quantitative analysis of enrichment |
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1998 |
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Adv.Etho |
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33 |
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43 |
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Keywords |
abnormal-behavior; behavior; captive-animal-care; endangered; threatened-species; zoos; enrichment; abnormal; captive; Animal; care; threatened; species; browse; 1280; study; big; big cats; Cats; cat; zoo; effects; Lions; lion; jaguar; snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; behaviour; using; activity; activities; change; presence; enclosures; range; scent; cage; horse; hides; management |
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Studies on three species of big cats at Dublin Zoo have led to firm conclusions about the effects of certain forms of enrichment, some of which will be presented here. Lions, jaguars, and snow leopards were studied over two years and their behaviours quantified using focal animal sampling during selected hours during daylight. By comparison of these activity budgets with and without the enrichments being present, it was possible to identify the exact behavioural changes caused by each enrichment method, and to quantify these changes. In this contribution we present results showing that the presence of a platform in both lion and jaguar enclosures dramatically reduced stereotypic pacing behaviour. We will demonstrate that the effects of short term enrichment devices may have a wide range of effects on behaviours which outlast the presence of the stimulus. For instance scents added to the cage, or food/play items such as horse hides, hidden fish or ice-blocks often reduce pacing and increase resting later in the day, even after the cats have ceased using the enrichment items. This reduction in pacing and increase in resting time often meant that the amount of the enclosure used per hour was actually reduced with the presence of new stimuli, as result opposite to what might have been expected. The results of these studies will be discussed in relation to effective animal management. |
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WILDLIFE REVIEW ABSTRACTS (“Contributions to the International Symposium on Physiology and Ethology of Wild and Zoo Animals, Berlin, Germany, 7-10 October 1998”; Hofer, Heribert; Pitra, Christian; Hofmann, Reinhold R., editors). |
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SLN @ rana @ 349 |
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897 |
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