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Author | Planning Wildlife Conservation in Leh and Kargil Districts of Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir | ||||
Title | Establising Snow Leopard Information Management System (SLIMS) at WII Phase 1 – Trans Himalaya | Type | Report | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Wildlife Institute of India | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Call Number | SLN @ rakhee @ | Serial | 1495 | ||
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Author | Braden, K. | ||||
Title | Endangered species protection and economic change in the former USSR | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Earthworks | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-7 | ||
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Notes | Published online http://www.utexas.edu/depts/grg/eworks/eworks.html | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1177 | ||
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Author | Singh, J.; Jackson, R. | ||||
Title | Transfrontier conservation areas: Creating opportunities for conservation, peace, and the snow leopard in Central Asia | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | International Journal of Wilderness | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 5 | Issue | December | Pages | 7-12 |
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1166 | ||
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Author | Reading, R.P.; Mix, H.; Lhagvasuren, B.; Blumer, E.S. | ||||
Title | Status of wild Bactrian camels and other large ungulates in south-western Mongolia | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Oryx | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 33 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 247-255 |
Keywords | argali; Asian wild ass; Bactrian camels; Camelus bactrianus; goitred gazelle; Mongolia.; 5230 | ||||
Abstract | Abstract Wild Bactrian camels Camelus bactrianus ferus are endangered. Surveys over the past several decades suggest a marked decline in camel numbers and reproductive success. However, most surveys were made using methods that precluded rigorous population estimation. The need for more accurate surveys resulted in an aerial survey of known and suspected camel habitat in Mongolia during March 1997. We estimated density, group density and population size of large mammals in south-western Mongolia using the interactive computer program DISTANCE. We recorded sufficient data for population modelling of wild Bactrian camels, goitred gazelles Gazella subgutturosa, Asian wild asses Equus hemionus and argali sheep Ovis ammon. We observed 277 camels in 27 groups (mean group size = 10.269 +- 2.38 SE camels: group). Modelling yielded a population estimate of 198 +- 802 SE camels in the survey area. Population modelling for other ungulates yielded estimates of 6046 +- 1398 SE goitred gazelles, 1674 +- 506 SE Asian wild asses and 909 +- 303 SE argalis. Discrepancies between population estimates of ungulates in our survey and previous surveys are discussed with regard to methods used and robustness of results obtained. We also discuss conservation implications for wild Bactrian camels and other Mongolian ungulates. | ||||
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Notes | Full text available at URL | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 508 | Serial | 812 | ||
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Author | Harris, R.B.; Pletscher, D.H.; Loggers, C.O.; Miller, D.J. | ||||
Title | Status and trends of Tibetan plateau mammalian fauna, Yeniugou, China | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Biological Conservation | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 87 | Issue | Pages | 13-19 | |
Keywords | argali; blue sheep; China; conservation; Qinghai; survey; Tibetan antelope; Tibetan gazelle; Tibetan wild ass; white-lipped deer; wild; yak; Yeniugou; 5210 | ||||
Abstract | We conducted surveys focusing on the unique and vulnerable ungulate species in Yeniugou, Qinghai province, China, during September 1997 to compare population estimates with those from the early 1990s. The status of two ungulate species appeared essentially unchanged since 1990ñ1992: wild yak Bos grunniens (about 1200 to 1300 animals) and Tibetan gazelle Procapra picti- caudata. The status of one ungulate species, the white-lipped deer Cervus albirostris, appeared to improve, from a very few to close to 100. We are unsure how the status of the Tibetan wild ass Equus kiang compares with that of the early 1990s. The status of three species declined during the period: blue sheep Pseudois nayaur and argali Ovis ammon declined slightly (possibly due to a weather event), and the Tibetan antelope Pantholops hodgsoni declined dramatically (probably due primarily to poaching), from over 2000 estimated in 1991 to only two seen during 1997. Poaching of antelope has become a serious problem throughout the Tibetan plateau in recent years, and this survey provides evidence that an entire subpopulation can disappear (either through mortality, movement away from human disturbance or a combination) within a relatively short time-frame. That some species (e.g. wild yak, white-lipped deer) continue to thrive in Yeniugou is heartening, but even they remain vulnerable to market-driven poaching.#1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||||
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 506 | Serial | 373 | ||
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Author | Slifka, K.; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, S.M.; Bowen, P.; Crissey, S. | ||||
Title | A Survey of Serum and Dietary Carotenoids in Captive Wild Animals | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | The Journal of Nutrition | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 129 | Issue | Pages | 380-390 | |
Keywords | captive; carotenoids; dietary; Serum; snow leopard; survey; wild; Animals; Animal | ||||
Abstract | Accumulation of carotenoids varies greatly among animal species and is not fully characterized. Circulating carotenoid concentration data in captive wild animals are limited and may be useful for their management. Serum carotenoid concentrations and dietary intakes were surveyed and the extent of accumulation categorized for 76 species of captive wild animals at Brookfield Zoo. Blood samples were obtained opportunistically from 275 individual animals immobilized for a variety of reasons; serum was analyzed for a- and b-carotene, lutein 1 zeaxanthin, lycopene, b-cryptoxanthin and canthaxanthin. Total carotenoid content of diets was calculated from tables and chemical analyses of commonly consumed dietary components. Diets were categorized as low, moderate or high in carotenoid content as were total serum carotenoid concentrations. Animals were classified as unknown, high, moderate or low (non-) accumulators of dietary cartenoids. Nonaccumulators had total serum carotenoid concentrations of 0-101 nmol/L, whereas accumulators had concentrations that ranged widely, from 225 to 35,351 nmol/L. Primates were uniquely distinguished by the widest range of type and concentration of carotenoids in their sera. Most were classified as high to moderate accumulators. Felids had high accumulation of b-carotene regardless of dietary intake, whereas a wide range of exotic birds accumulated only the xanthophylls, lutein 1 zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin or cryptoxanthin. The exotic ungulates, with the exception of the bovids, had negligible or nondetectable carotenoid serum concentrations despite moderate intakes. Bovids accumulated only b-carotene despite moderately high lutein 1 zeaxanthin intakes. Wild captive species demonstrated a wide variety of carotenoid accumulation patterns, which could be exploited to answer remaining questions concerning carotenoid metabolism and function. |
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Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 257 | Serial | 896 | ||
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Author | Olaf, R.P.; Edmonds, B.; Gittleman, J.; Purvis, A. | ||||
Title | Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia) | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 74 | Issue | Pages | 143-175 | |
Keywords | Carnivora; character-congruence; taxonomic-congruence; supertree; matrix-representation; parsimony; divergence-times; fossil-dates; molecular-clock; macroevolution; taxonomy; Evolution; browse; character; congruence; taxonomic; matrix; representation; divergence; times; fossil; dates; Molecular; clock; 1220 | ||||
Abstract | One way to build larger, more comprehensive phylogenies is to combine the vast amount of phylogenetic information already available. We review the two main strategies for accomplishing this (combining raw data versus combining trees), but employ a relatively new variant of the latter: supertree construction. The utility of one supertree technique, matrix representation using parsimony analysis (MRP), is demonstrated by deriving a complete phylogeny for all 271 extant species of the Carnivora from 177 literature sources. Beyond providing a `consensus' estimate of carnivore phylogeny, the tree also indicates taxa for which the relationships remain controversial (e.g. the red panda; within canids, felids, and hyaenids) or have not been studied in any great detail (e.g. herpestids, viverrids, and intrageneric relationships in the procyonids). Times of divergence throughout the tree were also estimated from 74 literature sources based on both fossil and molecular data. We use the phylogeny to show that some lineages within the Mustelinae and Canidae contain significantly more species than expected for their age, illustrating the tree's utility for studies of macroevolution. It will also provide a useful foundation for comparative and conservational studies involving the carnivores. (Received June 2 1998)(Revised November 27 1998)(Accepted December 16 1998) |
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Notes | Copyright c Cambridge Philosophical Society 1999 Document Type: English | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 371 | Serial | 739 | ||
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Author | International Snow Leopard Trust | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard News Spring 1999 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Snow Leopard News | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Keywords | Chitrol-Gol; Pakistan; Turner-foundation-grant; zoos; cooperation; conservation; Islt; Jackson; Slims; Singh; indictator-species; prey; browse; 4400 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Seattle, WA | Editor | |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTable of Contents1.Chitrol Gol National Park, Pakistan Febuary 19992.ISLT Recieves Turner Foundation Grant3.ISLT and Zoos Continue Link for Conservation Success4.News and Notes5.Field Notes6.Jay Singh7.Snow Leopard Spot | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 428 | Serial | 925 | ||
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Author | McCarthy, T.; Allen, P. | ||||
Title | Knitting for snow leopards | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Cat News | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 30 | Issue | Pages | 24-25 | |
Keywords | conservation-programs; endangered; threatened-species; human-dimensions; management; conservation; asia; Mongolia; herder; herding; herders; browse; threatened; species; programs; Human; dimensions.; 1040 | ||||
Abstract | The authors describe an innovative conservation program for the endangered snow leopard. A program was established in which herding families in Mongolia knit scarves, gloves, and hats from camel, sheep, and cashmere wool for sale as eco-friendly products. The program increases family incomes, brings in revenue for conservation programs, and educates the herders on the leopards. klf. | ||||
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Notes | Full Text at URL. Author Contact: 4649 Sunnyside Ave N. ,Suite 325, Seattle Wa 98103Document Type: English | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 368 | Serial | 659 | ||
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Author | International Snow Leopard Trust | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard News Summer/ Fall 1999 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Snow Leopard News | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Keywords | distribution; stutus; fur-trade; bones; medicine; conservation; enforcement; awareness; education; poaching; killing; hunting; web-of-life-poster; Slims; Nepal; field-study; Mongolia; prey; pelts; livestock; retaliatory-killing; habitat; browse; 4420 | ||||
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Publisher | Islt | Place of Publication | Seattle, WA | Editor | |
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Notes | Full Text at URLTable of Contents1.Conservation Challenges2.Education in Action: Posters Distributed in Mongolia and Bhutan3.5th SLIMS Workshop Held in Nepal4.News and Notes5.Thoughts From a Snow Leopard6.Snow Leopard Spot | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ 430 | Serial | 927 | ||
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